Cheshire, Ohio
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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Filmed over a decade, CHESHIRE, OHIO follows a community devastated by coal, starting with American Electric Power's buyout and bulldozing of this Ohio town after exposing residents to harmful emissions. Years later, the film returns to the now almost emptied town to follow the case of 77 plaintiffs who have filed a lawsuit against AEP for cancer and other diseases they developed from working unprotected at the plant's coal ash landfill.
Told poetically with beautiful archival footage and photographs, CHESHIRE, OHIO provides an intimate look at the demise of one American town sacrificed for power, and the continued cost of coal to us all. The voices of residents, environmental lawyers and others paint a complex, layered story of a quintessential American town devastated by industry in a state considered a battleground in the 'war on coal.'
'Cheshire, Ohio is a story of Appalachia, of power and control by American Electric Power, disregard for the community and people of Cheshire, and in essence, the region and beyond...The story is a personal one, so much that you know the residents and in essence become a resident. This film is timely...As a resident of the region and an environmental studies instructor this film is invaluable. Stories of extractive industries modeling realities and the people who live these stories greatly need documentation. Cheshire, Ohio brings this Appalachian Ohio reality to the screen.' Loraine McCosker, Environmental Studies, Ohio University
'A truly eye-opening film behind a dark chapter in American History, the takeover of small, rural towns by coal-fired power plants and the resulting pollution and social damage they cause, with Cheshire, Ohio as the example. I highly recommend this film.' Mark Jacobson, Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Director, Atmosphere/Energy Program, Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University
'A moving and sensitive treatment of an issue of national significance - the true cost of coal. The film beautifully captures the issue on a human scale with the poignant story of the cost borne by one small American town that lost everything. An important cautionary tale bravely told by those who refuse to surrender.' Lisa Evans, Senior Counsel, Earthjustice
'Cheshire, Ohio provides a powerful insight into a rural community being torn apart by fossil fuel pollution...This documentary explores the dirty aftermath, and what comes next, when the air is no longer safe to breathe. It really brings home the experience and consequences of living with serious air pollution, with stories and characters that stay with you long after the film has ended' Clare Lakewood, Staff Attorney, Climate Law Institute, Center for Biological Diversity
'Cheshire, Ohio is a captivating and unsettling tale of rural environmental injustice. This film weaves together local voices to reveal the personal sacrifices made for the sake of employment and the love of one's home-place. Highly recommended for communities and classrooms looking to learn more about the social ramifications of fossil fuel energy development and the limits of environmental regulation and litigation.' Elyzabeth W. Engle, Rural Sociology and Human Dimensions of Natural Resources and Environment, The Pennsylvania State University
'Morgenstern looks at the creation of a modern day ghost town subtly, allowing the audience to raise the obvious questions without having everything spelled out for them...It's a work of great empathy and righteous anger.' Andrew Parker, The Gate
'Cheshire's story is singular and yet all too common. While there's no other example of a company buying out an entire town, the impacts of coal pollution, and the challenges those still residing in Cheshire face, are a daily reality for far too many communities across coal country in Ohio and the rest of the country. Cheshire, Ohio is a lesson, a warning, and a reminder.' Neil Waggoner, Beyond Coal Campaign, Sierra Club
'A vital film...shows firsthand the human cost of dirty energy. It is a harrowing and compelling story that hammers home the point: coal kills, fossil fuel companies care more about profit than people, and now more than ever, we need to pay attention to the true stories of our frontline communities.' Bruce Nilles, Beyond Coal Campaign, Sierra Club
'This film is a moving meditation on the human cost of our nation's dependence on coal. The story it tells is a simple yet compelling one, with energy conglomerate American Electric Power set against the Cheshire community. Undoubtedly, the documentary will work well for both classroom use and activist organizing.' Chad Montrie, Professor of U.S. Environmental and Social History, University of Massachusetts - Lowell, Author, The Myth of Silent Spring: Rethinking the Origins of American Environmentalism
'This film shows in striking human terms why we must move quickly to clean energy. No other community should suffer as this one has. We have to produce energy in a way that does not make people sick, pollute our air, or produce millions of tons of waste containing toxins.' Mr. Frank Holleman, Senior Attorney, Southern Environmental Law Center
'This disclosing documentary depicts the violence of big capital...The influence of the plant named after a war hero unpleasantly symbolizes the changed values in the world...The fight is still on, but it's sad to realize our lives are already too dependent on the logic and convenience of capitalism.' Seol Suan, Green Film Festival in Seoul, South Korea
'Cheshire, Ohio is a tough but moving film about the death knell of a formerly beautiful Midwestern village, brought to its knees by the toxicity of a power plant. A contemporary American Tragedy, the film is powerfully told by director Morgenstern, who evokes the innocence of town dwellers in places like Cheshire - and what happens to them when big business betrays them.' Marc Glassman, The Planet In Focus Environmental Film Festival
Citation
Main credits
Morgenstern, Eve (film director)
Morgenstern, Eve (film producer)
Connell, Kim (editor of moving image work)
Connell, Kim (film producer)
Other credits
Editor, Kim Connell; director of photography, Katherine Patterson; senior story consultant, Judith Helfand; music, Red Hooker.
Distributor subjects
Air Pollution; American Studies; Business Practices; Energy; Environmental Justice; History; Pollution; Toxic Chemicals; Urban and Regional PlanningKeywords
WEBVTT
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(insects buzzing)
00:00:08.659 --> 00:00:11.575
- Well, the story of Cheshire is...
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They scared everybody.
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They just scared everybody out.
00:00:25.659 --> 00:00:27.992
But, you know, we tried to fight it.
00:00:27.992 --> 00:00:29.909
We just couldn\'t do it.
00:00:31.200 --> 00:00:34.034
You can\'t fight them big companies.
00:00:35.283 --> 00:00:38.534
When I think about how it used to be...
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Well, I try not to think
about that too much.
00:00:50.450 --> 00:00:53.076
- I am pretty much the
caretaker of Cheshire.
00:00:53.076 --> 00:00:55.992
I go through and cut all the grass.
00:00:56.909 --> 00:01:01.076
This is where I lived pretty
much my whole childhood.
00:01:02.034 --> 00:01:05.659
And of course we had
white fences in front,
00:01:05.659 --> 00:01:09.701
then right here behind
you there was Marvin.
00:01:09.701 --> 00:01:13.283
He had a little yellow
house facing this way.
00:01:13.283 --> 00:01:15.034
Sunny Smith was there.
00:01:15.034 --> 00:01:16.534
His was facing 554.
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Then you had the Hubury\'s,
00:01:18.742 --> 00:01:20.242
which was facin\' this way.
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Over here there was a garage.
00:01:22.826 --> 00:01:26.034
Then you got Harold Mack, Mary Phoenix.
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Harold Mack owned that
house over there, too,
00:01:30.076 --> 00:01:31.992
that was on the corner.
00:01:32.992 --> 00:01:34.242
And it was one.
00:01:35.159 --> 00:01:38.992
Two, three, four, five
houses down on this side
00:01:38.992 --> 00:01:40.742
past the stop sign.
00:01:40.742 --> 00:01:42.784
And over here there was one big house,
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which was Tom Reese\'s.
00:01:44.283 --> 00:01:46.826
Then we had the trailer.
00:01:46.826 --> 00:01:48.325
- Oh, it was busy.
00:01:49.242 --> 00:01:51.659
There was all kind of houses,
00:01:52.909 --> 00:01:55.325
and trailers, and everything.
00:01:57.118 --> 00:02:00.992
(mid-tempo instrumental music)
00:02:00.992 --> 00:02:05.118
Well, it\'s different than what
it used to be, I\'ll tell ya\'.
00:02:07.409 --> 00:02:10.159
There\'s just nobody here anymore.
00:02:11.701 --> 00:02:14.784
You know, it\'s hard not to miss \'em.
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(upbeat drumline music)
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- It is a pretty little place.
00:02:59.867 --> 00:03:02.118
It\'s a pretty town.
00:03:02.118 --> 00:03:04.534
There\'s about 90, 91 houses.
00:03:07.118 --> 00:03:10.200
There\'s a little over 200 population.
00:03:11.076 --> 00:03:12.283
You can see as you go through town,
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we have a lot of nice
trees, it\'s kept clean.
00:03:16.617 --> 00:03:18.325
It\'s a clean little town.
00:03:18.325 --> 00:03:19.867
A lot of Christian people.
00:03:19.867 --> 00:03:22.742
We have two nice churches here.
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No rough stuff.
00:03:34.575 --> 00:03:36.909
I moved to Cheshire in 1938.
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My dad moved here to teach,
00:03:40.200 --> 00:03:42.575
and I had just graduated from high school
00:03:42.575 --> 00:03:44.325
in Ashland, Kentucky.
00:03:46.409 --> 00:03:48.617
We used to come through Cheshire.
00:03:48.617 --> 00:03:50.118
We\'d go through here.
00:03:50.118 --> 00:03:52.742
And as we\'d come towards Cheshire,
00:03:52.742 --> 00:03:56.450
we\'d always jump up and look
because the trees were always
00:03:56.450 --> 00:03:58.325
kind of touched in the center
00:03:58.325 --> 00:04:00.617
of the highway through Cheshire.
00:04:00.617 --> 00:04:02.701
It made sort of a tunnel.
00:04:02.701 --> 00:04:04.575
(soft acoustic music)
00:04:04.575 --> 00:04:06.701
And there was something
about it that fascinated,
00:04:06.701 --> 00:04:08.283
there were three of us kids.
00:04:08.283 --> 00:04:10.701
I had a brother and a sister.
00:04:11.617 --> 00:04:15.534
We\'d jump up and say,
\"Oh, there\'s the tunnel.\"
00:04:17.159 --> 00:04:21.242
I never did dream that
I\'d ever live in Cheshire.
00:04:23.200 --> 00:04:27.367
- Moved here February the 4th
on my 14th birthday, 1936.
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Up here to Cheshire,
and snow up to my waist.
00:04:34.742 --> 00:04:38.034
You remember how high that
snow was that year, 1936?
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- No (laughs).
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- Yeah, we weren\'t too happy.
00:04:42.534 --> 00:04:45.575
None of us were because we
had never seen the place.
00:04:45.575 --> 00:04:47.534
Dad didn\'t even bring Mom up to look at it
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after he said he bought it.
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I thought we were stuck out
in the middle of no place.
00:04:54.450 --> 00:04:56.409
There\'s two houses across the street,
00:04:56.409 --> 00:04:59.992
three houses across the street from me.
00:04:59.992 --> 00:05:02.242
And then looked to me
like a mile up the road,
00:05:02.242 --> 00:05:05.409
which wasn\'t really, it was
just about a quarter of a mile,
00:05:05.409 --> 00:05:07.159
was the Swisher farm.
00:05:11.701 --> 00:05:13.575
My dad was a river man,
00:05:14.617 --> 00:05:17.784
and he worked for the High
River Dredging Company,
00:05:17.784 --> 00:05:21.951
and he was superintendent
overseeing all their barges,
00:05:22.784 --> 00:05:25.575
and their boats, and things like that.
00:05:25.575 --> 00:05:29.159
And then my oldest
grandson is a river man.
00:05:39.367 --> 00:05:42.159
- Well, when they first come our way,
00:05:42.159 --> 00:05:44.575
we were all just kind of
wonderin\' what it\'s all about.
00:05:44.575 --> 00:05:47.034
We\'d see \'em out measuring
this, that, and the other.
00:05:47.034 --> 00:05:49.034
And I looked across the street,
00:05:49.034 --> 00:05:51.200
and they were buyin\' the
place across from me,
00:05:51.200 --> 00:05:54.034
and I thought, I hope they don\'t get me,
00:05:54.034 --> 00:05:56.534
but they did buy the houses down below,
00:05:56.534 --> 00:05:57.867
there was quite a few houses.
00:05:57.867 --> 00:06:00.159
There was, I think it was about 15 houses
00:06:00.159 --> 00:06:03.242
and two businesses they had bought out.
00:06:04.492 --> 00:06:08.659
The first smokestack was the
one that was most exciting.
00:06:10.076 --> 00:06:11.450
I\'d sit on the step out here
00:06:11.450 --> 00:06:14.492
and watch that smokestack goin\' up and up.
00:06:14.492 --> 00:06:17.492
I said, oh, if that thing
falls, it\'s gonna fall on us.
00:06:17.492 --> 00:06:20.409
It just seemed like it was so high.
00:06:30.034 --> 00:06:32.742
We never thought of pollution back then,
00:06:32.742 --> 00:06:36.409
and to us, we didn\'t know
there would be pollution.
00:06:36.409 --> 00:06:38.617
We didn\'t think about it.
00:06:38.617 --> 00:06:39.534
- The plant is named
00:06:39.534 --> 00:06:41.951
for the late General James M. Gavin,
00:06:41.951 --> 00:06:43.659
who was a highly decorated hero
00:06:43.659 --> 00:06:46.951
who led airborne troops in World War II,
00:06:46.951 --> 00:06:49.118
and was a director of
American Electric Power
00:06:49.118 --> 00:06:50.617
from 1961 to 1980.
00:06:52.575 --> 00:06:54.159
Much like it\'s namesake,
00:06:54.159 --> 00:06:56.575
Gavin Plant is extraordinary.
00:06:57.534 --> 00:07:01.701
- The location was chosen for
two really obvious reasons.
00:07:03.492 --> 00:07:05.492
One, it was sitting on the Ohio River,
00:07:05.492 --> 00:07:08.492
so there was cooling water for the plant.
00:07:08.492 --> 00:07:12.659
And two, there was a coal
mine about ten miles away.
00:07:13.617 --> 00:07:16.034
So, if you\'re siting something like that
00:07:16.034 --> 00:07:19.409
that\'s exactly the kind
of place you\'d look for.
00:07:19.409 --> 00:07:20.909
And the fact that there happened to be
00:07:20.909 --> 00:07:23.575
a village sitting there,
00:07:23.575 --> 00:07:25.659
you wouldn\'t wanna let
that get in your way.
00:07:25.659 --> 00:07:29.826
(birds chirping)
(chiming)
00:07:39.659 --> 00:07:41.701
- When we first moved here we loved it.
00:07:41.701 --> 00:07:44.575
It was peaceful and it was quiet.
00:07:44.575 --> 00:07:46.909
And you know, actually we never even
00:07:46.909 --> 00:07:49.159
paid no attention to the power plant.
00:07:49.159 --> 00:07:50.076
There was no odors,
00:07:50.076 --> 00:07:51.242
there was nothing.
00:07:51.242 --> 00:07:52.617
We just did not pay no attention
00:07:52.617 --> 00:07:54.909
to the power plant being there.
00:07:54.909 --> 00:07:58.951
And then it seemed like
after we was here eight years
00:07:58.951 --> 00:08:01.992
was when we first started
noticing the odor,
00:08:01.992 --> 00:08:04.076
noticing things changing.
00:08:06.909 --> 00:08:09.076
One day we was comin\' out the door,
00:08:09.076 --> 00:08:10.242
and we come out here and we always
00:08:10.242 --> 00:08:12.617
sat here on the back porch
all the time, that\'s where...
00:08:12.617 --> 00:08:14.118
there or over at the picnic table,
00:08:14.118 --> 00:08:16.325
we always sat outside in the summer.
00:08:16.325 --> 00:08:17.575
And I was sittin\' in this chair,
00:08:17.575 --> 00:08:20.325
and I just happen to look up
and seen these bird tracks,
00:08:20.325 --> 00:08:23.200
and I thought, my lord.
00:08:23.200 --> 00:08:24.534
Now, you know the bird didn\'t walk
00:08:24.534 --> 00:08:27.159
upside down under the awning.
00:08:27.159 --> 00:08:29.784
And I thought, the only thing I can figure
00:08:29.784 --> 00:08:32.409
is maybe some kind of an acid or something
00:08:32.409 --> 00:08:34.742
the birds had walked in it, maybe.
00:08:34.742 --> 00:08:36.867
And then when they roosted there
00:08:36.867 --> 00:08:39.409
for a period of time overnight,
00:08:39.409 --> 00:08:41.450
then it ate through.
00:08:41.450 --> 00:08:43.034
So now that makes you wonder how fast
00:08:43.034 --> 00:08:45.867
it could eat eat through your
lungs if you was breathing it.
00:08:45.867 --> 00:08:47.534
Or if it was on your skin,
00:08:47.534 --> 00:08:49.826
how long it would take to burn it.
00:08:49.826 --> 00:08:52.325
So that was really worrisome.
00:08:55.450 --> 00:08:58.034
(wind blowing)
00:09:06.200 --> 00:09:07.951
I mean, you know, we\'ve
had people come in here.
00:09:07.951 --> 00:09:09.076
They check the soil,
00:09:09.076 --> 00:09:12.742
there was arsenic 20
inches deep in the soil.
00:09:12.742 --> 00:09:15.575
You know, that right there proves.
00:09:17.118 --> 00:09:20.867
(pensive instrumental music)
00:09:28.076 --> 00:09:31.159
- It took us awhile to
get over all of that loss.
00:09:31.159 --> 00:09:33.742
It was a long grieving process.
00:09:36.617 --> 00:09:39.826
And so, I guess that when we come back
00:09:39.826 --> 00:09:43.034
to the property or come back to the town,
00:09:43.034 --> 00:09:45.826
it\'s kind of like opening a wound.
00:09:48.575 --> 00:09:51.118
I just really didn\'t want to live under
00:09:51.118 --> 00:09:54.784
that cloud of pollution any longer,
00:09:54.784 --> 00:09:57.283
and I was tired of that fight.
00:09:58.701 --> 00:10:00.867
(phone ringing)
00:10:03.701 --> 00:10:04.534
Hello?
00:10:06.242 --> 00:10:07.076
Yes.
00:10:08.242 --> 00:10:10.826
We\'re having a plume touchdown.
00:10:11.867 --> 00:10:13.492
Yep, yep.
00:10:13.492 --> 00:10:16.701
Look over toward the high school.
00:10:16.701 --> 00:10:17.534
It\'s...
00:10:20.159 --> 00:10:24.325
Well, it\'s spreading, it\'s
coming over towards our house.
00:10:24.325 --> 00:10:25.159
Down 4th.
00:10:29.367 --> 00:10:32.826
- Probably since 10 AM July 3rd,
00:10:32.826 --> 00:10:36.992
a view of the plants plumes
from the west side of Cheshire.
00:10:39.867 --> 00:10:42.951
It appears to be traveling northeast.
00:10:46.076 --> 00:10:48.826
I just got home, and that minute
we was sittin\' on the steps
00:10:48.826 --> 00:10:51.409
and Herman came by and said,
\"You better get in the house.\"
00:10:51.409 --> 00:10:55.076
He said, \"There\'s blue
plume from the plant
00:10:55.076 --> 00:10:57.325
that\'s covering Cheshire.\"
00:10:57.325 --> 00:10:59.325
Well, we walked around
the side of the house
00:10:59.325 --> 00:11:00.951
and you couldn\'t even
see the neighbor\'s house
00:11:00.951 --> 00:11:04.492
across the street from
us, it was so thick.
00:11:04.492 --> 00:11:08.409
It was awful, and it smelt,
it had a funny smell to it.
00:11:08.409 --> 00:11:11.742
It was a musky, real funny smell.
00:11:11.742 --> 00:11:14.283
- So we stepped around the
side of the house to look,
00:11:14.283 --> 00:11:16.450
and it was just unbelievable.
00:11:16.450 --> 00:11:18.617
From our home, if you
would look down through
00:11:18.617 --> 00:11:21.200
you would see Scottie
Lucas\' home and the plant,
00:11:21.200 --> 00:11:22.283
but you couldn\'t see that.
00:11:22.283 --> 00:11:24.450
You couldn\'t see the park.
00:11:25.909 --> 00:11:27.034
- This is what the village
00:11:27.034 --> 00:11:30.909
of Cheshire residents are experiencing.
00:11:30.909 --> 00:11:32.159
- Look over there.
00:11:32.159 --> 00:11:33.492
- I know, it\'s bad.
00:11:33.492 --> 00:11:34.742
- Toward the...
00:11:36.076 --> 00:11:39.034
Gee, even down at the stacks.
00:11:39.034 --> 00:11:43.200
This is still not anything like
it was on July 16th of 2001.
00:11:44.409 --> 00:11:47.242
I mean, you... I\'m trying to think here.
00:11:47.242 --> 00:11:50.367
You could not even see that yellow house
00:11:50.367 --> 00:11:53.118
down there very much, you
know, the one right down there?
00:11:53.118 --> 00:11:54.118
You couldn\'t even see it.
00:11:54.118 --> 00:11:58.034
I mean, we were smoked in so
bad, headaches, eyes burning.
00:11:58.034 --> 00:11:58.951
Oh my gosh.
00:12:04.742 --> 00:12:07.242
\"Blue sulfuric clouds that spewed from
00:12:07.242 --> 00:12:10.450
an American Electric
Power plant last summer
00:12:10.450 --> 00:12:12.867
endangered the plant\'s neighbors,
00:12:12.867 --> 00:12:16.450
particularly those suffering from asthma.
00:12:16.450 --> 00:12:19.701
Air tests showed that
levels of sulfur dioxide
00:12:19.701 --> 00:12:22.200
in Cheshire and Ohio River Village
00:12:22.200 --> 00:12:25.492
next to the General James M. Gavin plant
00:12:25.492 --> 00:12:27.909
were more than 80 times
the national average
00:12:27.909 --> 00:12:30.742
for rural areas.
00:12:30.742 --> 00:12:33.742
And soon after the acidic
clouds began forming,
00:12:33.742 --> 00:12:36.575
residents reported breathing problems,
00:12:36.575 --> 00:12:39.118
burning eyes, headaches, sore throats,
00:12:39.118 --> 00:12:43.283
and white colored burns on
their lips and tongues.\"
00:12:44.992 --> 00:12:47.325
- You know, it didn\'t seem
like too long of a period
00:12:47.325 --> 00:12:51.283
after that happened was
when we started noticin\'
00:12:51.283 --> 00:12:54.742
dead birds for some strange reason.
00:12:54.742 --> 00:12:55.826
- Blisters I was gettin\'.
00:12:55.826 --> 00:12:58.617
- And Larry was gettin\'
blisters really bad.
00:12:58.617 --> 00:13:00.659
- On my arms, my legs.
00:13:00.659 --> 00:13:03.701
- So we knew then we had a problem.
00:13:08.909 --> 00:13:11.867
- I said, there\'s something goin\' on.
00:13:11.867 --> 00:13:15.200
I don\'t know what, but there\'s something.
00:13:19.492 --> 00:13:22.992
They just said that they had sold
00:13:22.992 --> 00:13:24.492
Cheshire out
00:13:27.575 --> 00:13:29.575
to American Electric Power.
00:13:30.784 --> 00:13:34.450
They were told the fallout from this plant
00:13:34.450 --> 00:13:37.283
right down here would kill people.
00:13:44.742 --> 00:13:48.325
- The blue plume would
likely be considered
00:13:49.826 --> 00:13:51.826
the final straw in this.
00:13:58.450 --> 00:14:01.118
This would be one of the larger
power plants in the country.
00:14:01.118 --> 00:14:04.951
It has 2,600 megawatts
of generating capacity.
00:14:05.909 --> 00:14:10.076
That\'d be enough to supply
more than two million homes.
00:14:11.242 --> 00:14:14.867
- What you see is the coal
pile we have at the facility.
00:14:14.867 --> 00:14:17.742
There\'s roughly a million
tons of coal on the ground
00:14:17.742 --> 00:14:19.200
at this point in time.
00:14:19.200 --> 00:14:20.867
We burn about seven
and a half million tons
00:14:20.867 --> 00:14:23.492
of coal a year here at this facility.
00:14:23.492 --> 00:14:25.826
If you look over here
you can see Unit One,
00:14:25.826 --> 00:14:28.200
the boiler room proper, the boiler area.
00:14:28.200 --> 00:14:31.159
You\'ve got the SCRs, latest
environmental control equipment
00:14:31.159 --> 00:14:33.200
we\'ve installed here at the facility.
00:14:33.200 --> 00:14:35.534
And down here you\'ve got the scrubbers,
00:14:35.534 --> 00:14:38.492
which were installed in the middle \'90s,
00:14:38.492 --> 00:14:41.242
that removes sulfur dioxide, SO2.
00:14:58.867 --> 00:15:00.992
And if you\'ll look, you\'ll see a treeline
00:15:00.992 --> 00:15:02.534
on the lower end of the property.
00:15:02.534 --> 00:15:04.242
Just across that treeline,
00:15:04.242 --> 00:15:06.826
obviously starts the village of Cheshire.
00:15:08.409 --> 00:15:10.159
- What happened with
the blue plume is that
00:15:10.159 --> 00:15:14.325
we installed a new piece of
environmental control equipment,
00:15:14.367 --> 00:15:17.367
and there was a surprise that happened.
00:15:17.367 --> 00:15:20.283
And this gets a little bit technical,
00:15:20.283 --> 00:15:23.409
but the amount of sulfur
trioxide that was created
00:15:23.409 --> 00:15:26.283
when it went swirling up
the stack of the plant,
00:15:26.283 --> 00:15:28.118
it got mixed in with the water vapor
00:15:28.118 --> 00:15:29.534
that\'s in the scrubber
00:15:29.534 --> 00:15:31.867
and formed a sulfuric acid mist,
00:15:31.867 --> 00:15:33.742
which was in the blue plume.
00:15:33.742 --> 00:15:35.534
But in certain weather conditions,
00:15:35.534 --> 00:15:37.867
it would touch down within a quarter
00:15:37.867 --> 00:15:40.534
to a half mile of the power plant.
00:15:40.534 --> 00:15:42.159
- They botched the cleanup,
00:15:42.159 --> 00:15:44.659
and that\'s what created the plume.
00:15:44.659 --> 00:15:48.617
The problem actually
came from a bungled job
00:15:48.617 --> 00:15:51.450
of putting in pollution control equipment,
00:15:51.450 --> 00:15:53.784
which should have made things better.
00:15:54.742 --> 00:15:57.701
But it turned out it made it worse.
00:15:57.701 --> 00:16:00.992
You know, it was pretty
clear that these two things
00:16:00.992 --> 00:16:03.784
should not be right next to each other.
00:16:05.617 --> 00:16:08.450
(insects buzzing)
00:16:12.575 --> 00:16:15.492
- Now, you wanna know what happened?
00:16:16.742 --> 00:16:20.909
Well, what you see here
is what you get (laughs).
00:16:25.283 --> 00:16:27.575
They called a meeting one night
00:16:27.575 --> 00:16:31.076
over there to the old school house,
00:16:31.076 --> 00:16:33.242
which is the village hall.
00:16:35.742 --> 00:16:38.200
They all thought they
was gonna make a killin\',
00:16:38.200 --> 00:16:40.534
I reckon, on their property.
00:16:41.617 --> 00:16:44.575
(mid-tempo acoustic music)
00:16:44.575 --> 00:16:46.242
- From the beginning, I began to think,
00:16:46.242 --> 00:16:50.409
well, maybe the answer here
is for the village to leave.
00:16:51.076 --> 00:16:52.992
- It became clear pretty quickly
00:16:52.992 --> 00:16:56.909
that there might be an
easy technology fix, too.
00:16:57.742 --> 00:17:01.534
And I think at one point
an AEP person even said,
00:17:01.534 --> 00:17:03.784
\"We\'re experimenting with these people.\"
00:17:03.784 --> 00:17:07.575
I mean, he made some kind
of very unusual comment
00:17:07.575 --> 00:17:09.409
for a company person.
00:17:09.409 --> 00:17:12.992
And I think for the
people who lived there,
00:17:14.242 --> 00:17:16.242
there was just no other way to avoid
00:17:16.242 --> 00:17:20.409
being exposed to this
stuff other than to leave.
00:17:20.951 --> 00:17:24.283
- It really was about the only choice.
00:17:24.283 --> 00:17:27.325
Our property values
were not worth anything.
00:17:27.325 --> 00:17:28.492
They were so many things there
00:17:28.492 --> 00:17:31.492
that my husband was allergic to.
00:17:31.492 --> 00:17:33.492
So we had no choice.
00:17:33.492 --> 00:17:37.076
- Okay, let\'s bring this meeting to order.
00:17:37.076 --> 00:17:39.534
- So we met there to tell everyone
00:17:39.534 --> 00:17:41.450
what the AEP offer was.
00:17:43.575 --> 00:17:47.742
- You know, that evening
when we went in over here
00:17:47.826 --> 00:17:51.283
to the meeting to see what it was about,
00:17:51.283 --> 00:17:55.367
somebody standing there
in the hallway said,
00:17:57.617 --> 00:18:01.784
\"This is really gonna be a
good night for you people.\"
00:18:03.409 --> 00:18:04.742
Well, it wasn\'t.
00:18:06.575 --> 00:18:08.826
- We explained it was 20 million dollars,
00:18:08.826 --> 00:18:11.867
and then we explained that
they would have to decide
00:18:11.867 --> 00:18:14.200
how to divide it up.
00:18:14.200 --> 00:18:16.701
- I think that Gavin is just too big
00:18:16.701 --> 00:18:19.367
and too powerful for us to fight.
00:18:19.367 --> 00:18:21.742
So, instead of fighting
when we couldn\'t fight,
00:18:21.742 --> 00:18:22.909
we\'re not big enough,
00:18:22.909 --> 00:18:25.617
so we decided to take the buyout.
00:18:49.951 --> 00:18:51.826
- Gigantic power plant in southeast Ohio
00:18:51.826 --> 00:18:54.450
pumps a huge toxic cloud over a village.
00:18:54.450 --> 00:18:56.034
There\'ve been neighbors complaining
00:18:56.034 --> 00:18:58.409
of blisters, sores, and burning eyes.
00:18:58.409 --> 00:19:00.367
But instead of suing,
the village of Cheshire
00:19:00.367 --> 00:19:03.659
has agreed to pack up and
leave with the utility giant
00:19:03.659 --> 00:19:06.701
paying home owners three times
the value of their homes.
00:19:06.701 --> 00:19:10.867
In return, they lose the right
to sue the utility company.
00:19:11.409 --> 00:19:14.325
- Any company that has houses along
00:19:14.325 --> 00:19:16.118
the fence line to their property,
00:19:16.118 --> 00:19:18.034
the company will always
be looking for ways
00:19:18.034 --> 00:19:22.034
to buy the property because
they want the buffer area there.
00:19:22.034 --> 00:19:26.076
- Our goal has never been to
eliminate the town, alright?
00:19:26.076 --> 00:19:27.867
We\'re about making sure that we\'ve got
00:19:27.867 --> 00:19:30.909
the right buffer zone
to run our operation,
00:19:30.909 --> 00:19:33.784
and then we wanna be a positive
influence in the community,
00:19:33.784 --> 00:19:36.784
alright, and build that if you will.
00:19:38.076 --> 00:19:40.450
- I think it\'s turned out
for the best for all parties.
00:19:40.450 --> 00:19:43.076
We have the land that
we need for our plant,
00:19:43.076 --> 00:19:44.784
and they seem to be happy,
00:19:44.784 --> 00:19:48.826
so it seems to be a winning
story for both sides.
00:19:55.575 --> 00:19:59.242
- You know, not everybody
wanted to do this.
00:20:00.409 --> 00:20:04.575
There\'s me, and Scottie Lucas
over there on the corner.
00:20:09.992 --> 00:20:14.159
And, well, there\'s four or
five of us here didn\'t move.
00:20:16.367 --> 00:20:19.492
I said, I\'m not goin\' anywhere because
00:20:19.492 --> 00:20:23.325
this is where often I
went to housekeepin\'.
00:20:25.867 --> 00:20:28.159
And I wasn\'t goin\' anywhere.
00:20:29.492 --> 00:20:31.742
And I didn\'t.
00:20:50.867 --> 00:20:52.242
- I don\'t want no part of it.
00:20:52.242 --> 00:20:55.283
I want it just the way it is.
00:20:55.283 --> 00:20:57.450
I\'ll stay right here, it\'s
my house, my property,
00:20:57.450 --> 00:21:00.118
and what I do on it is my business.
00:21:00.118 --> 00:21:01.784
It\'s not gonna be deserted,
00:21:01.784 --> 00:21:03.159
and if it is it wouldn\'t
make any difference.
00:21:03.159 --> 00:21:06.118
I\'m not afraid, I\'ve got
my dogs, I\'ve got my guns,
00:21:06.118 --> 00:21:10.034
and they\'re loaded and
I know how to shoot \'em.
00:21:11.159 --> 00:21:12.659
This is my weapon.
00:21:14.534 --> 00:21:17.283
I\'m a pretty good shot with a rifle.
00:21:17.283 --> 00:21:19.450
If somebody starts through
that door, I\'ll shoot \'em.
00:21:19.450 --> 00:21:20.951
I don\'t wanna kill \'em.
00:21:20.951 --> 00:21:22.159
And I\'d hate for them
to get through the door
00:21:22.159 --> 00:21:23.242
and get blood on my floor,
00:21:23.242 --> 00:21:27.409
but I guess that\'d be better
than it bein\' my blood, so.
00:21:28.076 --> 00:21:31.242
And there\'s a bullet
in it, see right there?
00:21:31.242 --> 00:21:32.742
So I don\'t have to cock it.
00:21:32.742 --> 00:21:35.159
There\'s a bullet right there.
00:21:35.159 --> 00:21:39.159
I will not sell out unless they force me,
00:21:39.159 --> 00:21:43.283
and of course they\'ll have
to come up with my price.
00:21:44.701 --> 00:21:47.367
My price is one million dollars.
00:21:48.492 --> 00:21:52.367
Now, there\'s really three
reasons that I\'m not selling out.
00:21:52.367 --> 00:21:56.450
One is I\'m not happy with
the way they treated me.
00:21:56.450 --> 00:21:58.492
I think they treated me wrong.
00:21:58.492 --> 00:22:02.659
I have been here, an old
homesteader, longer than anyone.
00:22:02.951 --> 00:22:05.450
Another is I\'m sentimental.
00:22:05.450 --> 00:22:08.325
Another is I\'m too old to move.
00:22:08.325 --> 00:22:10.534
It would be hard for me to move.
00:22:10.534 --> 00:22:12.701
(phone ringing)
00:22:14.034 --> 00:22:14.867
Hello.
00:22:16.034 --> 00:22:18.867
Odella\'s in the hospital?
00:22:18.867 --> 00:22:20.118
Intensive care?
00:22:21.034 --> 00:22:23.784
What I\'ve said over at the salon?
00:22:24.867 --> 00:22:27.367
Is she upset over selling out?
00:22:28.118 --> 00:22:29.492
They\'re wanting to put, I\'ve heard,
00:22:29.492 --> 00:22:33.659
a loading dock right here
on my property for coal.
00:22:34.742 --> 00:22:36.826
If you look over on the river bank,
00:22:36.826 --> 00:22:38.200
and you see a little old right up woman
00:22:38.200 --> 00:22:41.575
standing over there, white
palms and white teeth,
00:22:41.575 --> 00:22:42.909
that\'d be me.
00:22:42.909 --> 00:22:47.076
I\'ll be black with all
this coal dust on me.
00:22:47.283 --> 00:22:51.159
They really wanna dump
their coal dust right here.
00:22:51.159 --> 00:22:53.034
And that\'s another thing.
00:22:53.034 --> 00:22:57.200
They told me that they would
buy me out and let me stay
00:22:57.242 --> 00:22:59.492
like some of the rest of them.
00:22:59.492 --> 00:23:01.242
There\'s too many stipulations.
00:23:01.242 --> 00:23:04.492
I\'m not gonna stay here in their property
00:23:04.492 --> 00:23:06.784
and abide by all their rules.
00:23:06.784 --> 00:23:08.450
I\'m not gonna do it.
00:23:15.450 --> 00:23:19.492
It\'s nice. You see the
rows and all, how nice?
00:23:19.492 --> 00:23:20.701
Well there\'s Charlie\'s grave,
00:23:20.701 --> 00:23:22.575
the flowers are still on it.
00:23:22.575 --> 00:23:24.409
Everything looks good.
00:23:27.325 --> 00:23:29.742
I\'m gonna put my lipstick on.
00:23:31.409 --> 00:23:32.659
I don\'t hassle with mirrors,
00:23:32.659 --> 00:23:35.325
I\'ve had this face for 83 years.
00:23:47.159 --> 00:23:49.909
But I\'ve had people come to
me since this has happened
00:23:49.909 --> 00:23:53.534
and told me that they were
proud that I stood my ground.
00:23:53.534 --> 00:23:55.325
And some of them\'s come to me and said,
00:23:55.325 --> 00:23:56.992
\"We wish we had done it.\"
00:23:56.992 --> 00:23:57.909
And I say, \"Why didn\'t you?\"
00:23:57.909 --> 00:23:59.118
And they said, \"Well, we was afraid.\"
00:23:59.118 --> 00:24:01.200
I said, \"Afraid of what?\"
00:24:04.867 --> 00:24:07.367
I can almost hear Charlie
rollin\' over in his grave
00:24:07.367 --> 00:24:09.617
because if Charlie could look down,
00:24:09.617 --> 00:24:12.992
I know he would say,
\"Boots, I\'m proud of you,
00:24:12.992 --> 00:24:14.867
that you held your ground with \'em.\"
00:24:14.867 --> 00:24:17.617
Because he wouldn\'t want me sold.
00:24:22.242 --> 00:24:24.409
- Psalm 77, redeemed.
00:24:24.409 --> 00:24:28.159
And the word said,
\"Redeem your faith,\" amen?
00:24:30.242 --> 00:24:32.701
♫ Great is my joy
00:24:32.701 --> 00:24:35.409
♫ Now long as I go
00:24:35.409 --> 00:24:38.034
♫ I\'m redeemed
00:24:38.034 --> 00:24:40.784
♫ I\'m redeemed
00:24:40.784 --> 00:24:43.200
♫ All the way homeward
00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:45.992
♫ My praise shall flow
00:24:45.992 --> 00:24:49.200
♫ I have been redeemed
00:24:52.617 --> 00:24:55.450
♫ Gracious indeed
00:24:55.450 --> 00:24:58.242
♫ My savior to me
00:24:58.242 --> 00:24:59.992
♫ I\'m redeemed...
00:24:59.992 --> 00:25:01.951
- My one nephew asked me, he said,
00:25:01.951 --> 00:25:06.118
\"You know, if they had moved
your house away from here
00:25:08.784 --> 00:25:10.617
would that make you feel better?
00:25:10.617 --> 00:25:11.951
Just to have your house moved?\"
00:25:11.951 --> 00:25:14.534
I said, \"It\'s not the
house I\'m in love with.\"
00:25:14.534 --> 00:25:17.450
♫ Oh I\'m redeemed
♫ Yes I\'m redeemed...
00:25:17.450 --> 00:25:20.159
- It\'s just that lookin\'
around and seein\' the river,
00:25:20.159 --> 00:25:23.325
and seein\' the old stomping grounds
00:25:23.325 --> 00:25:25.325
where Charlie and I stomped for years,
00:25:25.325 --> 00:25:28.742
and we had a garden, had a
strawberry patch down there
00:25:28.742 --> 00:25:30.575
loaded with strawberries.
00:25:30.575 --> 00:25:34.534
♫ I have been redeemed...
00:25:34.534 --> 00:25:37.617
- There are just so many
things, sentimental,
00:25:37.617 --> 00:25:41.450
I guess memories. I
think about those things.
00:25:41.450 --> 00:25:44.992
♫ Glory glory
♫ Christ is mine...
00:25:44.992 --> 00:25:46.784
- If they would move the house,
00:25:46.784 --> 00:25:49.367
there wouldn\'t be any memories.
00:25:50.242 --> 00:25:51.450
When I look out the window,
00:25:51.450 --> 00:25:53.118
there wouldn\'t be any memories.
00:25:53.118 --> 00:25:56.367
♫ I have been redeemed
00:25:57.575 --> 00:25:58.409
- Amen.
00:25:59.283 --> 00:26:00.951
- Amen, our Father and Lord in Heaven.
00:26:00.951 --> 00:26:02.283
- Praise the Lord.
00:26:03.325 --> 00:26:05.118
- Give the Lord a good hand.
00:26:05.118 --> 00:26:07.367
(clapping)
00:26:09.826 --> 00:26:13.992
(wind blowing)
(chiming)
00:26:20.992 --> 00:26:22.200
- So it\'s really an old house.
00:26:22.200 --> 00:26:26.118
I think it was 1919,
1920, something like that.
00:26:27.492 --> 00:26:30.200
I think that down the
road it\'s gonna be hard
00:26:30.200 --> 00:26:34.076
for me to accept that I
can\'t tell my children
00:26:34.076 --> 00:26:37.450
the way my parents told
me, to show me the house
00:26:37.450 --> 00:26:39.784
that we lived in and we
was born and raised in
00:26:39.784 --> 00:26:41.784
because actually I don\'t think our house
00:26:41.784 --> 00:26:43.867
will be here to show \'em.
00:26:46.909 --> 00:26:50.659
I figured there will be a lot
of strange things going on
00:26:50.659 --> 00:26:52.826
because once they buy they
can do anything they want to,
00:26:52.826 --> 00:26:54.742
it\'s theirs, like, right now it\'s theirs.
00:26:54.742 --> 00:26:56.575
The house I\'m stayin\'
in right now is mine,
00:26:56.575 --> 00:26:59.701
but (laughs) I can take
it with me if I want to,
00:26:59.701 --> 00:27:03.450
but the ground itself
already belongs to AEP.
00:27:12.076 --> 00:27:15.159
(Music - Elvis Presley,
\"Can\'t Help Falling In Love\")
00:27:19.118 --> 00:27:21.701
♫ Wise men say
00:27:25.534 --> 00:27:29.659
♫ Only fools rush in
00:27:33.283 --> 00:27:37.034
♫ But I can\'t help
00:27:38.867 --> 00:27:41.701
♫ Falling in love
00:27:42.617 --> 00:27:44.867
♫ With you
00:27:47.867 --> 00:27:51.784
♫ For I can\'t help
00:27:53.325 --> 00:27:57.492
♫ Falling in love with you
00:28:05.034 --> 00:28:06.409
(clapping)
00:28:06.409 --> 00:28:08.076
- Thank you very much
ladies and gentlemen.
00:28:08.076 --> 00:28:08.909
God bless you.
00:28:08.909 --> 00:28:10.325
Hey, I want everybody to give Shelby
00:28:10.325 --> 00:28:11.367
a hand for her birthday.
00:28:11.367 --> 00:28:13.659
Today is Shelby\'s birthday,
and she\'s, how old are you?
00:28:13.659 --> 00:28:16.242
- Four.
- She\'s four years old today.
00:28:16.242 --> 00:28:19.909
(clapping)
Thank you.
00:28:19.909 --> 00:28:21.325
- Give a word of blessing and thanks
00:28:21.325 --> 00:28:23.076
to the King of Kings.
00:28:24.450 --> 00:28:26.242
Our Heavenly Father, we\'re thankful Lord
00:28:26.242 --> 00:28:28.992
that you\'ve given us a
beautiful day here today,
00:28:28.992 --> 00:28:31.325
and Lord, we\'re thankful
for the family community
00:28:31.325 --> 00:28:34.242
that we have here, Lord, in Cheshire.
00:28:34.242 --> 00:28:35.617
We\'re thankful we have you to share
00:28:35.617 --> 00:28:38.159
our thoughts and our
feelings with, and good Lord,
00:28:38.159 --> 00:28:39.867
we are thankful for one another
00:28:39.867 --> 00:28:41.492
and for your great love for us.
00:28:41.492 --> 00:28:45.159
Do bless this food today, and
most of all, the fellowship.
00:28:45.159 --> 00:28:47.118
In Jesus\' name, amen.
00:28:47.118 --> 00:28:47.951
Thank you.
00:28:55.283 --> 00:28:57.242
- That\'s not even the door
handle that was on there.
00:28:57.242 --> 00:28:58.534
Now why would they take off the old one
00:28:58.534 --> 00:29:00.283
and put on a new one?
00:29:01.951 --> 00:29:03.826
You know that closet in the front room?
00:29:03.826 --> 00:29:06.492
They\'ve taken the old handle off,
00:29:06.492 --> 00:29:09.118
and put another handle on there.
00:29:09.118 --> 00:29:11.076
Now why would they do that?
00:29:11.076 --> 00:29:12.659
- Took the old handle off
and put a new one on it?
00:29:12.659 --> 00:29:13.742
- Yeah.
00:29:14.909 --> 00:29:16.409
- Well, Lord, honey,
I don\'t have any idea.
00:29:16.409 --> 00:29:17.742
That\'s kind of dumb is my thought.
00:29:17.742 --> 00:29:19.118
- Unless they just didn\'t want AEP to know
00:29:19.118 --> 00:29:21.242
that they was takin\' stuff.
00:29:22.034 --> 00:29:23.034
But I have.
00:29:29.992 --> 00:29:32.826
The last day here was the saddest.
00:29:36.534 --> 00:29:40.076
Because we knew we\'d
not live here no more.
00:29:40.076 --> 00:29:43.200
But it\'ll be okay. I keep telling Larry,
00:29:43.200 --> 00:29:44.701
it\'s gonna be okay.
00:29:44.701 --> 00:29:45.742
Be careful.
00:29:45.742 --> 00:29:47.450
- Gee-whiz.
00:29:47.450 --> 00:29:48.784
- See over here?
00:29:48.784 --> 00:29:50.242
If we could turn the clock back,
00:29:50.242 --> 00:29:53.701
we\'d turn it back to before Gavin started,
00:29:53.701 --> 00:29:57.659
before it was even here is
what we would need to do.
00:29:57.659 --> 00:30:00.159
- We\'re just leavin\' our life.
00:30:30.992 --> 00:30:34.742
(pensive instrumental music)
00:32:04.450 --> 00:32:07.951
(soft instrumental music)
00:32:45.034 --> 00:32:48.784
(pensive instrumental music)
00:34:28.867 --> 00:34:32.367
♫ This world is not my home
00:34:32.567 --> 00:34:35.567
♫ I\'m just a-passing through
00:34:35.567 --> 00:34:38.984
♫ My treasures are laid up
00:34:38.984 --> 00:34:41.984
♫ On earth what shall I do?
00:34:41.984 --> 00:34:46.151
♫ The angels beckon me
from heaven\'s open door
00:34:47.934 --> 00:34:52.059
♫ And I cannot feel at
home in this world anymore
00:34:57.142 --> 00:35:01.309
- Starting right here,
we are the forgotten few.
00:35:01.642 --> 00:35:03.101
We\'re the ones that were left out
00:35:03.301 --> 00:35:06.592
of the big buyout in Cheshire.
00:35:06.592 --> 00:35:08.009
There are those who say because
00:35:08.009 --> 00:35:09.676
we are not included in the deal
00:35:09.676 --> 00:35:12.050
we\'re just doin\' this out
of jealousy, or spite,
00:35:12.050 --> 00:35:13.800
or whatever trying to mess up the deal
00:35:13.800 --> 00:35:15.592
that they\'re making
for the entire village.
00:35:15.592 --> 00:35:18.175
And that\'s not the case at all.
00:35:20.134 --> 00:35:21.800
Because after the village is long gone,
00:35:21.800 --> 00:35:24.217
we\'re still gonna have to live here.
00:35:25.800 --> 00:35:27.592
When it came to buyout time,
00:35:27.592 --> 00:35:31.092
those who were not inside
the corporation limit
00:35:31.292 --> 00:35:32.792
were forgot about.
00:35:34.959 --> 00:35:37.334
I\'m standing here watching
the big steam cloud up.
00:35:37.334 --> 00:35:40.876
That\'s about as high as I
ever see the steam going.
00:35:41.076 --> 00:35:42.992
And then it just drops.
00:35:44.951 --> 00:35:46.784
It\'s going up into the atmosphere,
00:35:46.784 --> 00:35:47.909
and it\'s just floating...
00:35:47.909 --> 00:35:51.617
- Tell me how that\'s just
affectin\' the village of Cheshire.
00:35:51.617 --> 00:35:52.617
- We know better.
00:35:52.617 --> 00:35:56.118
- Because look how many miles that covers.
00:35:57.692 --> 00:35:59.234
- There\'s a line down there, see,
00:35:59.234 --> 00:36:01.442
and the pollution can\'t come across.
00:36:01.442 --> 00:36:03.359
(laughing)
00:36:03.359 --> 00:36:04.984
- What I don\'t understand is how
00:36:04.984 --> 00:36:08.567
they can automatically
say that the pollution
00:36:08.567 --> 00:36:12.734
stops at the village city limits
or whatever you want to say
00:36:14.026 --> 00:36:17.276
because we have lived here all our lives.
00:36:17.276 --> 00:36:20.567
- Now we\'re not even
considered part of Cheshire.
00:36:20.567 --> 00:36:24.234
We just got that address and
that zip code, and that\'s it.
00:36:26.525 --> 00:36:28.276
- This is the first time
we\'ve all been together
00:36:28.276 --> 00:36:30.859
since the buyout was announced.
00:36:34.151 --> 00:36:36.067
We do a lot of talkin\'.
00:36:40.859 --> 00:36:42.567
- I got a call from Paul Stinson,
00:36:42.567 --> 00:36:46.442
who is the president of
Citizens Against Pollution.
00:36:46.442 --> 00:36:49.984
And he said that his group was not being
00:36:49.984 --> 00:36:52.109
represented by the village because
00:36:52.109 --> 00:36:54.192
he lived outside the village.
00:36:54.192 --> 00:36:57.109
And Paul lived about a quarter mile away,
00:36:57.109 --> 00:36:59.109
so he was still very close to the plant.
00:36:59.109 --> 00:37:03.067
In fact, he could see
it from his backyard.
00:37:03.067 --> 00:37:07.234
- The outlying area was totally left out.
00:37:08.817 --> 00:37:10.692
When it came to buyout time,
00:37:10.692 --> 00:37:14.192
those who were not inside
the corporation limit
00:37:14.192 --> 00:37:15.650
were forgot about.
00:37:16.109 --> 00:37:16.942
- Hi.
00:37:16.942 --> 00:37:17.775
- How you doin\', Paul?
00:37:17.775 --> 00:37:19.442
- Doin\' fine, Doug, how are you?
00:37:20.026 --> 00:37:23.234
We welcome you to our camp meeting
00:37:23.234 --> 00:37:25.817
of Citizens Against Pollution.
00:37:25.817 --> 00:37:27.192
- And the other problem with the deal
00:37:27.192 --> 00:37:29.026
that was made with the village
00:37:29.026 --> 00:37:31.609
was it was just a plain buyout.
00:37:31.609 --> 00:37:33.442
It didn\'t solve the problem.
00:37:33.442 --> 00:37:37.609
It didn\'t require the company
to take any corrective action.
00:37:37.609 --> 00:37:41.318
So these people were
essentially left behind
00:37:41.318 --> 00:37:43.067
without a remedy.
00:37:43.067 --> 00:37:44.567
- We\'ve formed a group because
00:37:44.567 --> 00:37:46.400
it doesn\'t make any
difference how much land
00:37:46.400 --> 00:37:50.109
American Electric Power buys or occupies
00:37:50.109 --> 00:37:51.525
around that power plant,
00:37:51.525 --> 00:37:54.942
that junk still comes
out of the power plant.
00:37:55.692 --> 00:37:58.483
It\'s gonna take every single one of us
00:37:58.483 --> 00:38:02.609
banded together to fight and win.
00:38:04.692 --> 00:38:07.276
- We had reports showing
that they had been
00:38:07.276 --> 00:38:11.442
emitting 100,000 pounds per
day of sulfuric acid mist.
00:38:12.234 --> 00:38:14.234
- That is a big plant violation.
00:38:14.234 --> 00:38:15.942
- The government says if you emit
00:38:15.942 --> 00:38:18.692
more than 1,000 pounds
per day, it\'s so serious
00:38:18.692 --> 00:38:21.525
that you have to report it
immediately to the government
00:38:21.525 --> 00:38:23.692
so that they can take corrective action.
00:38:23.692 --> 00:38:25.692
And here, they\'re emitting
a hundred thousand,
00:38:25.692 --> 00:38:28.276
which is 100 times that amount.
00:38:28.276 --> 00:38:29.775
Thank you, Paul.
00:38:29.775 --> 00:38:31.692
Good evening everyone.
00:38:31.692 --> 00:38:34.775
These were people who were
very clearly being harmed,
00:38:34.775 --> 00:38:36.483
and they didn\'t wanna leave, you know.
00:38:36.483 --> 00:38:38.400
They were not interested in a buyout.
00:38:38.400 --> 00:38:39.650
They wanted to stay,
00:38:39.650 --> 00:38:42.609
and they wanted someone to
fix the problem for them.
00:38:42.942 --> 00:38:45.901
Coal is a very visible commodity.
00:38:45.901 --> 00:38:47.734
You can see what harm it does.
00:38:47.734 --> 00:38:50.775
You can see the way that
it cuts off mountain tops,
00:38:50.775 --> 00:38:53.359
you can see the way it pollutes the sky,
00:38:53.359 --> 00:38:57.192
you can see the way these
blue haze clouds come down
00:38:57.192 --> 00:39:00.192
and threaten your local environment.
00:39:05.026 --> 00:39:06.525
That\'s your power.
00:39:07.775 --> 00:39:10.276
The more you can focus on that,
00:39:10.276 --> 00:39:14.359
the more you can sharpen it,
make it palpable, make it real,
00:39:14.359 --> 00:39:16.942
the better chance we have
of convincing a court
00:39:17.142 --> 00:39:20.184
that what they\'re doing here is wrong.
00:39:21.059 --> 00:39:22.600
- \"Hi, we are a group of citizens
00:39:22.600 --> 00:39:25.267
working for clean air for our community.
00:39:25.467 --> 00:39:27.634
We launched balloons on August the 26th.
00:39:27.634 --> 00:39:30.009
If you find this card,
please write the location
00:39:30.009 --> 00:39:31.800
at which you found this card,
00:39:31.800 --> 00:39:35.967
and return it to us as soon
as possible. Thank you.\"
00:39:35.967 --> 00:39:39.384
And then \"where found\"
at the bottom, yeah.
00:39:40.842 --> 00:39:42.426
- We gonna let this loose now?
00:39:42.426 --> 00:39:44.800
- No, no, we\'re all supposed
to let them loose at one time.
00:39:45.175 --> 00:39:46.092
- Oh.
00:39:46.925 --> 00:39:48.134
- Coal can never be clean because
00:39:48.134 --> 00:39:50.175
it has too many contaminants in it,
00:39:50.175 --> 00:39:52.092
and they have to go somewhere.
00:39:52.092 --> 00:39:55.426
So it\'s a constant cycle of pollution.
00:39:56.718 --> 00:39:58.426
- We\'re gonna keep
a-stammerin\' and hollerin\'
00:39:58.426 --> 00:40:00.384
until we get something
done about this air.
00:40:00.384 --> 00:40:01.426
- If they wanna hear some stories,
00:40:01.426 --> 00:40:03.676
we\'ve got some to tell \'em.
00:40:04.718 --> 00:40:05.800
- Count of three.
00:40:05.800 --> 00:40:06.800
One.
00:40:06.800 --> 00:40:07.676
Two.
00:40:07.676 --> 00:40:08.551
Three.
00:40:08.551 --> 00:40:10.634
- Go, go, go, go!
00:40:17.217 --> 00:40:20.050
- Up it goes.
- They\'re goin\' up, boy.
00:40:20.050 --> 00:40:22.259
One of the greatest misconceptions is that
00:40:22.259 --> 00:40:25.301
Citizens Against Pollution is after money.
00:40:25.301 --> 00:40:28.134
The lawsuit that we filed,
00:40:28.134 --> 00:40:32.301
there\'s a not a member of
CAP who will get a penny.
00:40:32.426 --> 00:40:36.592
Win, lose, or draw, it\'s not
over money for us as a group.
00:40:38.800 --> 00:40:42.967
It is to stop the pollution
coming out of the pipeline.
00:40:43.259 --> 00:40:45.925
- Oh, oh, go up further.
00:41:22.092 --> 00:41:25.009
- We live across from AEP Gavin Plant.
00:41:25.009 --> 00:41:27.842
This is our third year
that we\'ve been here.
00:41:28.509 --> 00:41:31.009
Kind of like beachfront
property without the beach.
00:41:31.009 --> 00:41:33.050
You look out and see the smoke stacks,
00:41:33.050 --> 00:41:35.175
and it\'s not a very pretty view.
00:41:36.050 --> 00:41:39.092
But the whole street here,
everybody\'s here still.
00:41:39.092 --> 00:41:41.759
They weren\'t bought out,
because I think at the time
00:41:41.759 --> 00:41:45.384
they didn\'t think that it
effected anybody this far away.
00:41:45.384 --> 00:41:47.134
But it does. I think it does,
00:41:47.134 --> 00:41:49.467
or we wouldn\'t be able to smell it.
00:41:51.509 --> 00:41:53.467
I really just think that\'s how it is.
00:41:53.467 --> 00:41:55.967
I would probably be the last
person to fight anything
00:41:55.967 --> 00:41:57.509
just because my husband works
00:41:57.509 --> 00:41:59.718
on the river for a coal company.
00:41:59.718 --> 00:42:02.217
So, it\'s the last thing I want to see
00:42:02.217 --> 00:42:05.384
for any part of the plant to be shut down.
00:42:05.384 --> 00:42:06.967
Anybody that moves into this region
00:42:06.967 --> 00:42:09.509
knows what you\'re getting into.
00:42:09.509 --> 00:42:10.759
- You get it?
00:42:10.759 --> 00:42:11.592
Let\'s go.
00:42:12.509 --> 00:42:16.259
Everybody that drives
through smells it and sees,
00:42:16.259 --> 00:42:17.634
but you don\'t really know the long-term
00:42:17.634 --> 00:42:18.759
effects of any of it.
00:42:18.759 --> 00:42:20.259
And I think it is getting worse.
00:42:20.259 --> 00:42:22.551
I really do believe it\'s getting worse.
00:42:23.551 --> 00:42:25.134
Alright, I\'m gonna give you this.
00:42:25.134 --> 00:42:26.384
Go ahead and put it in there.
00:42:26.384 --> 00:42:27.883
Just sit down now.
00:42:32.301 --> 00:42:33.800
As far as her asthma goes,
00:42:33.800 --> 00:42:36.592
it may be connected, it
may not be connected.
00:42:36.592 --> 00:42:39.050
I really have no way of knowing.
00:42:39.050 --> 00:42:41.134
Yeah, go ahead and put it on.
00:42:47.925 --> 00:42:50.259
Is it gonna change anything?
00:42:50.259 --> 00:42:54.009
Do we move away to somewhere
else that has something else?
00:42:54.592 --> 00:42:57.092
I think everywhere you go
there\'s going to be something,
00:42:57.092 --> 00:42:59.800
I really do, because you see
it on the news all the time.
00:42:59.800 --> 00:43:03.134
Everybody\'s complaining
about different factories
00:43:03.134 --> 00:43:05.718
or different plants or
something in the water.
00:43:05.718 --> 00:43:07.676
I don\'t know that you\'re
safe anywhere you go.
00:43:07.676 --> 00:43:10.551
I think there\'s always gonna be something.
00:43:12.759 --> 00:43:14.426
Yeah? Sounds better.
00:43:17.301 --> 00:43:19.800
- This is a pretty color, see?
00:43:25.342 --> 00:43:27.384
- My granddaughter has asthma.
00:43:27.384 --> 00:43:30.301
She lives across the
road from Gavin Plant.
00:43:30.301 --> 00:43:32.718
The smell over there is really bad.
00:43:32.718 --> 00:43:36.342
She coughs, wheezes, has to go inside.
00:43:36.342 --> 00:43:37.718
Some days it\'s to the point that
00:43:37.718 --> 00:43:40.050
they have that smell in their house.
00:43:44.092 --> 00:43:45.551
The blue plume is not over,
00:43:45.551 --> 00:43:49.718
and there is people that have
pictures of this blue plume.
00:43:51.509 --> 00:43:53.342
If the plant has been in compliance
00:43:53.342 --> 00:43:55.759
then why has all of this come up?
00:43:57.967 --> 00:43:59.551
And why are we still havin\' issues
00:43:59.551 --> 00:44:01.883
with the smell and the dust?
00:44:03.634 --> 00:44:07.467
(pensive instrumental music)
00:44:20.759 --> 00:44:24.301
This is the part that hasn\'t
been power-washed yet,
00:44:24.301 --> 00:44:25.384
and that\'s the difference.
00:44:25.384 --> 00:44:27.883
We think it\'s acid rain.
00:44:27.883 --> 00:44:30.759
And our outdoor furniture, it\'s awful.
00:44:30.759 --> 00:44:34.592
It grows black stuff,
like on the back patio.
00:44:41.842 --> 00:44:44.009
The smell is really bad today.
00:44:44.009 --> 00:44:45.925
It\'s like a sulfuric smell.
00:44:47.175 --> 00:44:48.426
I can taste it.
00:44:50.592 --> 00:44:52.009
And it\'s strong today,
00:44:52.009 --> 00:44:53.759
and it\'s a clear day.
00:44:57.134 --> 00:44:58.509
And if you\'re out very long,
00:44:58.509 --> 00:45:01.259
it\'ll end up burning your eyes and throat.
00:45:02.800 --> 00:45:06.967
This whole mountain is what
they call a flash wasteland.
00:45:10.883 --> 00:45:12.967
This is where they bring all their waste,
00:45:12.967 --> 00:45:14.509
and just stack it up.
00:45:14.509 --> 00:45:16.342
They\'re takin\' down whole mountain tops
00:45:16.342 --> 00:45:18.967
to fill in with this flash.
00:45:18.967 --> 00:45:23.092
They want to make this higher and wider.
00:45:23.092 --> 00:45:24.718
And on the other side over there,
00:45:24.718 --> 00:45:26.467
there\'s a flash pond.
00:45:27.467 --> 00:45:30.342
We\'re probably within 300 yards.
00:45:37.301 --> 00:45:40.259
Since the buyout and the Citizens
Against Pollution battle,
00:45:40.259 --> 00:45:43.592
I don\'t think that there\'s
been any improvement.
00:45:54.342 --> 00:45:56.509
We do hear a lot from people,
00:45:56.509 --> 00:45:58.259
\"Why don\'t you move?\"
00:45:59.426 --> 00:46:02.217
This is a very complicated issue because
00:46:02.217 --> 00:46:06.217
my husband is an employee
of American Electric Power.
00:46:06.217 --> 00:46:08.217
He\'s been there 30 years.
00:46:08.217 --> 00:46:10.800
And my son\'s AEP, he works on the river.
00:46:10.800 --> 00:46:14.718
So it is one of the biggest
employers in this area.
00:46:14.718 --> 00:46:17.676
We just want clean air and clean soil.
00:46:29.467 --> 00:46:33.301
In the last three, four
years, it\'s gotten worse.
00:46:33.301 --> 00:46:34.342
I grew up in Cheshire.
00:46:34.342 --> 00:46:35.592
- The past three or four years?
00:46:35.592 --> 00:46:38.509
- Oh yeah, it\'s really gotten worse.
00:46:38.509 --> 00:46:40.718
The last two, really bad, yeah.
00:46:40.718 --> 00:46:43.426
- It\'s horrible, we can smell
it when we\'re driving home.
00:46:43.426 --> 00:46:44.551
- Yeah, it\'s bad.
00:46:44.551 --> 00:46:46.676
It comes in their house.
00:46:46.676 --> 00:46:47.883
- What\'s great tonight is that
00:46:47.883 --> 00:46:50.384
there\'s a lot of people in the room
00:46:50.384 --> 00:46:52.842
for an area that there\'s
not a lot of people around,
00:46:52.842 --> 00:46:57.009
and a lot of people left
because of the buyout from AEP.
00:46:57.217 --> 00:46:59.800
We still have people here
that are obviously concerned.
00:46:59.800 --> 00:47:01.050
They want to know what\'s going on,
00:47:01.050 --> 00:47:03.467
they want their voices heard.
00:47:04.301 --> 00:47:06.009
- Okay. Well, good evening
00:47:06.009 --> 00:47:08.509
and welcome to Ohio\'s EPA\'s public hearing
00:47:08.509 --> 00:47:11.092
regarding a proposed
expansion and a draft for
00:47:11.092 --> 00:47:14.634
wastewater and discharge permit
renewal and modification.
00:47:14.634 --> 00:47:16.301
The purpose of this public hearing
00:47:16.301 --> 00:47:18.718
is to accept comments
on the official record
00:47:18.718 --> 00:47:21.967
regarding the draft
permit issued by Ohio EPA
00:47:21.967 --> 00:47:24.259
to allow a vertical and lateral expansion
00:47:24.259 --> 00:47:25.967
of the existing landfill,
00:47:25.967 --> 00:47:30.134
including the installation
of new treatment ponds.
00:47:30.175 --> 00:47:31.718
On behalf of Ohio EPA,
00:47:31.718 --> 00:47:32.800
I would like to thank everyone
00:47:32.800 --> 00:47:34.842
for taking the time to attend today
00:47:34.842 --> 00:47:37.301
and for participating in the process.
00:47:37.301 --> 00:47:40.759
- The expansion will increase the landfill
00:47:40.759 --> 00:47:42.925
by about 150 acres.
00:47:44.342 --> 00:47:47.759
It\'ll increase the facility
by about 45 million
00:47:47.759 --> 00:47:49.718
cubic yards of waste.
00:47:49.718 --> 00:47:52.676
And it\'s designed to
accept bottom ash, fly ash,
00:47:52.676 --> 00:47:55.967
flue gas desulfurization sludge, or FGD,
00:47:55.967 --> 00:47:58.634
and wastewater treatment solids.
00:48:00.050 --> 00:48:04.050
The landfill needs to be
designed to prevent leaks.
00:48:04.050 --> 00:48:07.800
So, if I was to poke
a hole in this bottle,
00:48:07.800 --> 00:48:09.842
you know, it\'d start leaking.
00:48:09.842 --> 00:48:11.342
Well, if someone was to poke a hole
00:48:11.342 --> 00:48:13.551
in the plastic liner of this facility,
00:48:13.551 --> 00:48:14.842
the same thing could happen.
00:48:14.842 --> 00:48:16.800
It would start leaking.
00:48:16.800 --> 00:48:19.092
There\'s a lot of quality
control that goes into
00:48:19.092 --> 00:48:21.301
building the plastic
liner in a landfill system
00:48:21.301 --> 00:48:23.175
to prevent it from leaking.
00:48:23.175 --> 00:48:26.592
Facilities in Ohio have
been found leaking,
00:48:26.592 --> 00:48:28.967
primarily old facilities that didn\'t have
00:48:28.967 --> 00:48:30.967
the high-tech bottom liner systems
00:48:30.967 --> 00:48:33.092
like this facility does.
00:48:33.718 --> 00:48:36.759
- Okay, each outfall
is expected to produce
00:48:36.759 --> 00:48:40.175
a flow level of 390,000 gallons per day.
00:48:40.175 --> 00:48:44.050
We will have them monitor for chloride,
00:48:44.050 --> 00:48:47.301
sulfate, arsenic, selenium, and copper.
00:48:50.342 --> 00:48:54.134
And here is 10, and then 11 up here.
00:48:54.134 --> 00:48:56.509
So those are the new pond discharges
00:48:56.509 --> 00:48:59.384
that we will incorporate into this permit.
00:49:00.217 --> 00:49:03.050
- Is the water gonna
increase any flow anymore,
00:49:03.050 --> 00:49:05.967
or is this gonna maintain
what it is right now?
00:49:05.967 --> 00:49:08.050
- I would say it would be about the same
00:49:08.050 --> 00:49:11.384
because it\'s... you know, the rainfall
00:49:11.384 --> 00:49:14.551
striking that area is there now.
00:49:14.551 --> 00:49:17.759
- Now, if AEP is gonna let more water out,
00:49:17.759 --> 00:49:21.759
they need to get rid of the
beaver so it goes to the river.
00:49:21.759 --> 00:49:24.092
Because right now there\'s a few of us,
00:49:24.092 --> 00:49:27.551
three or four houses, when
it rains we cannot get out.
00:49:27.551 --> 00:49:30.259
Because I know that\'s why
the gentleman over here
00:49:30.259 --> 00:49:32.384
asked the question about
how much more water.
00:49:32.384 --> 00:49:34.426
They have a church down there.
00:49:34.426 --> 00:49:37.883
It gets flooded out too often.
00:49:37.883 --> 00:49:40.384
- Okay, let\'s get that on the record.
00:49:40.384 --> 00:49:43.134
Right now we are off the
record for this portion.
00:49:43.134 --> 00:49:44.842
Any other questions?
00:49:45.242 --> 00:49:46.784
- Is anything they\'re gonna do gonna help
00:49:46.784 --> 00:49:48.951
the odor that it puts off?
00:49:50.742 --> 00:49:53.118
- That odor...
00:49:53.118 --> 00:49:54.617
- Can you describe the odor for us
00:49:54.617 --> 00:49:55.575
so we can answer that question?
00:49:55.575 --> 00:49:56.701
- Sulfur.
00:49:56.701 --> 00:49:59.367
- Sulfur. No, it\'s not gonna help.
00:49:59.367 --> 00:50:02.034
- The odor is bad. It burns my nose,
00:50:02.034 --> 00:50:04.534
my throat, burns my eyes.
00:50:04.534 --> 00:50:08.242
She\'s asthmatic, has to go in the house.
00:50:08.242 --> 00:50:11.992
It\'s a problem, and it\'s
not being addressed.
00:50:14.034 --> 00:50:17.534
- That\'s an issue we can think about more.
00:50:21.892 --> 00:50:23.017
- Questions weren\'t answered,
00:50:23.017 --> 00:50:24.559
my question wasn\'t answered.
00:50:24.559 --> 00:50:26.767
I got looks, but no answer.
00:50:26.767 --> 00:50:28.975
- Well, we need to get out
of question and answers then
00:50:28.975 --> 00:50:31.226
and get to the point, because
this is a waste of time.
00:50:31.226 --> 00:50:33.642
- Well, you keep asking questions.
00:50:33.642 --> 00:50:35.559
- Yeah, but you make
your decision tomorrow.
00:50:35.559 --> 00:50:36.892
What\'s the point?
00:50:36.892 --> 00:50:38.975
- We don\'t make our decision tomorrow.
00:50:38.975 --> 00:50:41.518
- That\'s when the comment period closes.
00:50:41.518 --> 00:50:44.683
- We had one day. We
was given one day notice
00:50:44.683 --> 00:50:48.101
to submit our complaints, our concerns.
00:50:48.101 --> 00:50:51.600
- Comments must be received
by 5:00 PM, February 7th.
00:50:51.600 --> 00:50:53.683
- I see that the comment
period, if I\'m not mistaken,
00:50:53.683 --> 00:50:57.434
opened up on November 29th and
we\'re having a hearing today,
00:50:57.434 --> 00:50:59.559
which if I\'m not mistaken is the 6th.
00:50:59.559 --> 00:51:01.683
What was the reason for not
having a hearing maybe earlier
00:51:01.683 --> 00:51:03.267
so people could get some more technical
00:51:03.267 --> 00:51:04.642
information ahead of time?
00:51:05.042 --> 00:51:06.417
- Because of scheduling issues.
00:51:06.501 --> 00:51:07.334
(laughing)
00:51:07.792 --> 00:51:08.918
- Okay.
00:51:09.083 --> 00:51:10.167
(laughing)
00:51:12.501 --> 00:51:13.334
- Okay.
00:51:13.334 --> 00:51:15.542
- But if you wanted to type something up
00:51:15.542 --> 00:51:18.250
and send it tomorrow, that works as well.
00:51:18.250 --> 00:51:21.292
- I think this has brought
up the old memories
00:51:21.292 --> 00:51:23.918
of them buying out the
village of Cheshire,
00:51:23.918 --> 00:51:27.000
and leaving all these people
out here by the landfill.
00:51:28.042 --> 00:51:31.667
- The first person to
testify is Mr. Taylor.
00:51:34.834 --> 00:51:36.834
- My name is Roy Taylor.
00:51:38.834 --> 00:51:39.792
- Could you spell it?
00:51:39.792 --> 00:51:41.209
- I live over on Ash Lane...
00:51:41.209 --> 00:51:43.792
Right about right here.
00:51:43.792 --> 00:51:45.375
I have worked up there,
00:51:45.375 --> 00:51:48.876
and there\'s been times after
I retired from up there
00:51:48.876 --> 00:51:52.292
that you could drive out
554 in the summertime
00:51:52.292 --> 00:51:54.959
and it\'s like a fog out there.
00:51:54.959 --> 00:51:58.167
And it\'s all comin\' from there.
00:51:58.167 --> 00:52:01.167
They add another hundred and
somethin\' feet on top of it,
00:52:01.167 --> 00:52:04.042
it\'s just gonna blow further.
00:52:04.042 --> 00:52:06.459
So, that\'s all I have to say.
00:52:08.876 --> 00:52:10.751
- Thank you, Mr. Taylor.
00:52:14.167 --> 00:52:16.375
- Coal fired power
plants around the country
00:52:16.375 --> 00:52:19.459
dump over five billion
pounds of toxic chemicals
00:52:19.459 --> 00:52:23.083
into our rivers, lakes,
and streams every year.
00:52:23.083 --> 00:52:25.834
That\'s over half of the
total number of pollutants
00:52:25.834 --> 00:52:28.584
dumped into our waters by any industry.
00:52:28.584 --> 00:52:30.584
These toxic chemicals
being dumped by coal plants
00:52:30.584 --> 00:52:32.167
include dangerous brain poisons
00:52:32.167 --> 00:52:34.626
like mercury, arsenic, and lead,
00:52:34.626 --> 00:52:37.334
that put the health of our kids
and pregnant women at risk,
00:52:37.334 --> 00:52:39.375
and they add an unwelcome danger to eating
00:52:39.375 --> 00:52:41.250
what our fishermen catch.
00:52:43.542 --> 00:52:46.417
- It\'s very hard to control and eliminate
00:52:46.417 --> 00:52:49.042
the problem of coal\'s pollution because
00:52:49.042 --> 00:52:52.209
you\'re just moving it
from one place to another.
00:52:52.209 --> 00:52:54.000
It\'s the same thing with the coal ash.
00:52:54.000 --> 00:52:56.959
Once the scrubbers take
the sulfur out of the air,
00:52:56.959 --> 00:52:58.459
they transfer it to a landfill
00:52:58.459 --> 00:53:00.209
where it leaches into the ground water.
00:53:00.209 --> 00:53:01.918
Or they put it in fly ash,
00:53:01.918 --> 00:53:03.417
and it picks up by the wind
00:53:03.417 --> 00:53:05.918
and blows into people\'s yards.
00:53:05.918 --> 00:53:08.167
There\'s just multiple pathways by which
00:53:08.167 --> 00:53:10.334
these people are affected.
00:53:13.250 --> 00:53:15.417
- The Ohio EPA, in proposing to renew
00:53:15.417 --> 00:53:17.834
the Clean Water Act permit for the plant,
00:53:17.834 --> 00:53:20.834
has not made any attempt
to evaluate what the best
00:53:20.834 --> 00:53:23.000
available technology is that the company
00:53:23.000 --> 00:53:25.542
should be using to reduce
or eliminate pollution
00:53:25.542 --> 00:53:28.959
from its bottom ash pond and FGD landfill.
00:53:28.959 --> 00:53:32.209
And Ohio EPA must live up
to its legal responsibility
00:53:32.209 --> 00:53:35.626
to protect us from harmful
pollution from the Gavin Plant.
00:53:36.459 --> 00:53:40.417
- Well, we have a voice,
but not a very strong voice.
00:53:40.417 --> 00:53:44.292
You can just keep lettin\'
your feelings be known,
00:53:44.292 --> 00:53:46.959
and that\'s about all you can do.
00:53:48.959 --> 00:53:51.042
- I think a critical question is,
00:53:51.042 --> 00:53:53.417
why isn\'t the EPA
protecting this community?
00:53:53.417 --> 00:53:56.209
Why are they just allowing things like
00:53:56.209 --> 00:54:00.375
this coal ash pile to be
almost doubled in size?
00:54:01.000 --> 00:54:02.459
So when the coal industry comes in,
00:54:02.459 --> 00:54:04.334
when the utilities come
in that are reliant
00:54:04.334 --> 00:54:08.292
on these coal plants, they
throw around a lot of weight,
00:54:08.292 --> 00:54:11.876
and we see those
repercussions when you have
00:54:11.876 --> 00:54:15.417
the EPA not taking care of
communities like Cheshire.
00:54:16.125 --> 00:54:20.000
- The FGD and bottom ash and
stuff has got to go somewhere.
00:54:20.083 --> 00:54:23.250
So, we\'re not gonna stop it.
00:54:23.292 --> 00:54:26.209
It\'s up to the EPA and everybody else,
00:54:26.209 --> 00:54:30.375
but eventually the plant
will get their way.
00:54:30.709 --> 00:54:32.792
They always have and they always will.
00:54:32.792 --> 00:54:34.459
That\'s why they bought the billy town.
00:54:34.459 --> 00:54:35.876
To get their way.
00:54:38.501 --> 00:54:40.834
- Unfortunately, the EPA approved
00:54:40.834 --> 00:54:45.000
American Electric Power\'s
proposal largely as it is.
00:54:55.334 --> 00:54:57.167
- There we go.
00:54:57.167 --> 00:55:01.042
Okay, so Roy, that\'s
the mountain up there,
00:55:01.042 --> 00:55:04.918
which is covered with green
and dirt to this side.
00:55:04.918 --> 00:55:09.083
But basically all that FGD is
what makes up that mountain.
00:55:09.459 --> 00:55:10.292
- Yessir.
00:55:10.292 --> 00:55:11.751
- That\'s the Gavin Landfill.
00:55:11.751 --> 00:55:13.834
- Gavin Landfill.
00:55:13.834 --> 00:55:16.250
- And there\'s a haul truck.
00:55:16.250 --> 00:55:18.042
Probably got, what, FGD in it?
00:55:18.042 --> 00:55:20.501
- He could be hauling the bottom ash.
00:55:20.501 --> 00:55:21.459
- Bottom ash, maybe.
00:55:21.459 --> 00:55:25.626
- See, there\'s a lot of bottom
ash stacked in there too.
00:55:26.083 --> 00:55:27.375
- And I see other trucks comin\' off,
00:55:27.375 --> 00:55:29.918
and I see the dust flyin\'
when they come through.
00:55:29.918 --> 00:55:32.125
That\'s the FGD dust that you guys were in.
00:55:32.125 --> 00:55:32.959
- Yeah.
00:55:35.209 --> 00:55:38.209
That\'s where I worked at right there,
00:55:38.209 --> 00:55:42.375
and it\'s built up a lot since
I\'ve left from over there.
00:55:43.876 --> 00:55:47.042
And they\'re gonna put another
100 feet on top of it,
00:55:47.042 --> 00:55:49.542
so it\'s really gonna get high.
00:55:53.918 --> 00:55:58.083
- Well, when I first went on
the hill it was just beginning.
00:55:58.167 --> 00:56:00.834
There was a complete, deep hole.
00:56:00.834 --> 00:56:03.375
I mean, it was a really big hole,
00:56:03.375 --> 00:56:06.167
and that\'s where they started dumpin\'.
00:56:06.167 --> 00:56:09.626
We had operators, laborers, and teamsters.
00:56:10.542 --> 00:56:12.626
And the operators would smooth
00:56:12.626 --> 00:56:14.751
the FGD and load the trucks.
00:56:14.751 --> 00:56:18.542
The teamsters would haul
it to where it had to go.
00:56:18.542 --> 00:56:22.709
My role as secretary was to
do a lot of the paperwork
00:56:22.792 --> 00:56:26.959
for AEP, reports, and just
did whatever was necessary.
00:56:27.584 --> 00:56:30.209
I painted the office one time.
00:56:30.209 --> 00:56:32.501
Nothing was... we just
did things together.
00:56:32.501 --> 00:56:34.167
We worked as a team.
00:56:36.292 --> 00:56:38.459
It was just really special.
00:56:38.459 --> 00:56:39.792
We got so close.
00:56:40.751 --> 00:56:43.000
We took care of each other.
00:56:44.083 --> 00:56:47.042
I mean, we had what some people would call
00:56:47.042 --> 00:56:50.792
these big Harley Davidson
rough and tough guys
00:56:50.792 --> 00:56:54.334
that were the sweetest
most wonderful people
00:56:54.334 --> 00:56:56.042
that I\'ve ever worked with.
00:56:56.042 --> 00:56:59.918
So yeah, it was a wonderful
job. I loved my job.
00:56:59.918 --> 00:57:01.042
It was a well-paying job,
00:57:01.042 --> 00:57:02.417
it was a dependable job.
00:57:02.417 --> 00:57:04.167
It worked year-round.
00:57:06.334 --> 00:57:07.751
- I was grateful.
00:57:08.626 --> 00:57:11.250
It doesn\'t come up very often at all
00:57:11.250 --> 00:57:14.083
to have a union job close to home.
00:57:16.626 --> 00:57:19.375
And, you know, you can retire on.
00:57:22.250 --> 00:57:24.626
- I didn\'t pay too much
attention to it, I mean
00:57:24.626 --> 00:57:26.876
after you get to where
you\'re here all the time.
00:57:26.876 --> 00:57:29.876
It\'s just like the
railroad track actually,
00:57:29.876 --> 00:57:33.167
you just get to where you
don\'t pay no attention to it.
00:57:33.167 --> 00:57:35.292
Well, it was after I was workin\' up there,
00:57:35.292 --> 00:57:36.209
and they...
00:57:37.584 --> 00:57:39.959
And we started gettin\' sick,
00:57:39.959 --> 00:57:42.792
and we started losin\' our friends.
00:57:42.992 --> 00:57:46.701
And I mean, that\'s not the
only friends I\'ve lost.
00:57:46.701 --> 00:57:50.325
They\'ve been a lot of
people up and down this road
00:57:50.325 --> 00:57:52.409
that\'s dying with cancer.
00:57:54.784 --> 00:57:57.034
- I went to work one day,
00:57:57.034 --> 00:57:59.992
and I was fine as far as I knew.
00:57:59.992 --> 00:58:01.659
I got home that night,
00:58:01.659 --> 00:58:05.617
and I hadn\'t been home very
long till I started throwing up.
00:58:05.617 --> 00:58:07.659
And I thought I had the flu or something,
00:58:07.659 --> 00:58:11.701
but I couldn\'t stop. It just
kept comin\' and kept comin\'.
00:58:11.701 --> 00:58:12.867
And I told my husband,
00:58:12.867 --> 00:58:14.659
\"You\'re gonna have to
take me to the doctor.\"
00:58:14.659 --> 00:58:16.575
So he took me to the emergency room
00:58:16.575 --> 00:58:20.742
where I was admitted
immediately. And they did tests,
00:58:20.826 --> 00:58:24.951
and when they did they found
an extremely large tumor.
00:58:27.076 --> 00:58:30.742
I was diagnosed with
stage 4 ovarian cancer.
00:58:34.325 --> 00:58:35.159
- How\'s...
00:58:37.409 --> 00:58:39.909
How\'s Carlos gettin\' along?
00:58:39.909 --> 00:58:43.534
- The last time I talked to him
he had the feeding tube out,
00:58:43.534 --> 00:58:44.742
and he was doin\' pretty good.
00:58:44.742 --> 00:58:45.701
He\'s out in his workshop.
00:58:45.701 --> 00:58:48.118
Said he\'s not doin\' much
on the woodworking now,
00:58:48.118 --> 00:58:49.951
does a little bit.
00:58:49.951 --> 00:58:52.200
He\'s been through a lot
real fast for somebody
00:58:52.200 --> 00:58:53.992
that didn\'t even know it was comin\'.
00:58:53.992 --> 00:58:56.534
It kind of hit him blind-sided.
00:58:57.409 --> 00:59:00.909
- We were contacted by Iva Sisson.
00:59:00.909 --> 00:59:03.534
She told me that for a number of years
00:59:03.534 --> 00:59:07.034
her friends and co-workers were dying off,
00:59:07.909 --> 00:59:09.659
but they never put the story together.
00:59:09.659 --> 00:59:12.784
They couldn\'t tell because
they were dying of cancers,
00:59:12.784 --> 00:59:14.575
but different forms of cancers.
00:59:14.575 --> 00:59:17.992
One would have pancreatic,
one would have throat,
00:59:17.992 --> 00:59:19.450
one would have a heart problem.
00:59:19.450 --> 00:59:23.617
- My first supervisor died
of cancer, brain and lung.
00:59:25.118 --> 00:59:27.909
My second supervisor, which
was a young man full of life
00:59:27.909 --> 00:59:29.909
and had everything to live for,
00:59:29.909 --> 00:59:31.909
he died of brain cancer.
00:59:33.409 --> 00:59:35.826
I had another supervisor,
he\'s still living,
00:59:35.826 --> 00:59:38.826
but he has skin and prostate cancer.
00:59:40.325 --> 00:59:43.409
I had a supervisor that is there now,
00:59:44.742 --> 00:59:48.409
he has had to have
surgery for colon cancer.
00:59:51.283 --> 00:59:52.701
Every one of \'em.
00:59:54.118 --> 00:59:57.909
And then there was one
fella that I worked with --
00:59:57.909 --> 01:00:00.450
and like I said, they
all were dear to me --
01:00:00.450 --> 01:00:03.034
and his name was Stevie Watson.
01:00:04.325 --> 01:00:06.909
Stevie called me and he said...
01:00:10.325 --> 01:00:13.159
\"I\'ve been diagnosed with cancer.\"
01:00:14.159 --> 01:00:17.450
And I knew, it was like
somebody slapped me in the face.
01:00:17.450 --> 01:00:20.283
I knew, I said, this is
it. It can\'t go on no more.
01:00:20.283 --> 01:00:21.867
It\'s got to stop.
01:00:21.867 --> 01:00:24.492
Nobody else should have
to go through this.
01:00:26.450 --> 01:00:28.534
- The volume of people became so great
01:00:28.534 --> 01:00:31.826
in this small company dying from cancer
01:00:31.826 --> 01:00:35.742
that they finally put it
together that this may well be
01:00:35.742 --> 01:00:37.784
related to what they\'ve been exposed to,
01:00:37.784 --> 01:00:39.409
causing them to die.
01:00:39.951 --> 01:00:44.118
- That\'s when I decided
I\'ve got to do something.
01:00:44.242 --> 01:00:46.659
And I went and seen a lawyer.
01:00:47.617 --> 01:00:50.242
I explained to him what was goin\' on,
01:00:50.242 --> 01:00:51.575
and here we are.
01:01:10.742 --> 01:01:14.867
- By the time we filed this
lawsuit, August 8th, 2014,
01:01:15.575 --> 01:01:19.409
six had already died by
the time we got there.
01:01:24.909 --> 01:01:26.450
- When you lose a lot
of friends like that,
01:01:26.450 --> 01:01:28.325
that you\'ve been with and worked with
01:01:28.325 --> 01:01:32.118
for quite a few years,
and that many of them...
01:01:34.951 --> 01:01:38.118
and good friends, it makes you wonder.
01:01:39.909 --> 01:01:43.242
- Okay, well, we\'re gonna
go on the camera here.
01:01:45.367 --> 01:01:48.617
- Is it fair to say
that you were breathin\'
01:01:48.617 --> 01:01:51.492
the coal waste dust in on a regular basis,
01:01:51.492 --> 01:01:54.159
basically every shift
that you worked out there?
01:01:54.159 --> 01:01:57.325
- Oh, yes. If it wasn\'t in dust form...
01:02:00.701 --> 01:02:03.742
...it would be in vapor form,
01:02:03.867 --> 01:02:06.242
I\'d call it a vapor form, like fog.
01:02:07.159 --> 01:02:09.034
- And that\'s the type
of material that you all
01:02:09.034 --> 01:02:10.909
were hauling out there
at the Gavin Landfill?
01:02:10.909 --> 01:02:12.659
Is that correct?
01:02:12.659 --> 01:02:13.617
- Yeah.
01:02:17.034 --> 01:02:18.909
- Is it fair to say that sometimes
01:02:18.909 --> 01:02:22.992
this smokey material is
swirling so far around
01:02:22.992 --> 01:02:25.575
that you can\'t hardly
see a man or a woman?
01:02:25.575 --> 01:02:27.159
- Yeah, that\'s true.
01:02:28.283 --> 01:02:30.409
- Can you give us an idea as to what
01:02:30.409 --> 01:02:32.534
that was like for you,
working in that spot?
01:02:32.534 --> 01:02:35.450
- You was there for 10 hours a day.
01:02:36.492 --> 01:02:39.867
And really, when I was on the \'dozer,
01:02:39.867 --> 01:02:43.867
the \'dozer had a halfway
decent air conditioner.
01:02:43.867 --> 01:02:46.867
But when you was in the
bottom ash pushin\' it,
01:02:46.867 --> 01:02:47.992
it didn\'t make no difference,
01:02:47.992 --> 01:02:49.242
the doors closed and everything,
01:02:49.242 --> 01:02:52.659
that stuff still found a
way to get in with you.
01:02:52.659 --> 01:02:54.242
- So you carried that
material home with you?
01:02:54.242 --> 01:02:55.450
- Carried it home with us.
01:02:55.450 --> 01:02:56.659
- In your truck, in your vehicle?
01:02:56.659 --> 01:02:58.534
- Truck, your vehicle, whatever you had.
01:02:58.534 --> 01:02:59.701
- And into your home?
01:02:59.701 --> 01:03:00.992
- Pants, shoes?
01:03:00.992 --> 01:03:01.951
- Pants, shoes.
01:03:01.951 --> 01:03:02.867
- Lunch bucket?
01:03:02.867 --> 01:03:04.242
- Everything.
01:03:04.242 --> 01:03:05.283
- On your carpet.
01:03:05.283 --> 01:03:06.742
- On the carpet.
01:03:06.742 --> 01:03:08.617
- What happens when
you vacuum that carpet,
01:03:08.617 --> 01:03:10.367
when that stuff\'s in there?
01:03:10.367 --> 01:03:13.617
- It comes up into the
sweeper and makes a dust.
01:03:13.617 --> 01:03:16.992
Really, we didn\'t know it at the time,
01:03:16.992 --> 01:03:20.076
but our whole family was breathin\' it.
01:03:20.076 --> 01:03:21.701
- You exposed your family,
01:03:21.701 --> 01:03:23.742
but you didn\'t know it was dangerous.
01:03:23.742 --> 01:03:26.159
- Didn\'t know. Nope. Did not.
01:03:27.826 --> 01:03:30.118
- Now this is the Gavin
Plant itself, right?
01:03:30.118 --> 01:03:32.200
- That\'s the Gavin Plant.
01:03:33.575 --> 01:03:35.784
And that\'s the conveyors right there
01:03:35.784 --> 01:03:38.951
that takes the stuff up over the hill.
01:03:40.742 --> 01:03:43.367
- When we then learned
what\'s in that stuff,
01:03:43.367 --> 01:03:47.492
and you can look on the internet
at all the FGD studies --
01:03:47.617 --> 01:03:50.617
arsenic, cadmium, selenium, boron,
01:03:52.575 --> 01:03:56.450
mixed with the coal waste, causes cancer.
01:03:58.617 --> 01:04:00.034
We had these men evaluated,
01:04:00.034 --> 01:04:03.242
we just didn\'t go off
loosely and file a lawsuit.
01:04:03.242 --> 01:04:06.867
We had forensic physicians
to analyze them,
01:04:06.867 --> 01:04:09.409
and they concluded that\'s what\'s causing
01:04:09.409 --> 01:04:11.867
these people to die.
01:04:11.867 --> 01:04:14.784
- And did AEP provide
you with any respirators
01:04:14.784 --> 01:04:16.951
or other type of protective
equipment, you know,
01:04:16.951 --> 01:04:20.867
coveralls, tyvek suits,
goggles, anything like that?
01:04:20.867 --> 01:04:22.534
- No, not ever.
01:04:22.534 --> 01:04:24.325
Safety glasses and hard hats,
01:04:24.325 --> 01:04:25.992
that\'s what you get.
01:04:29.159 --> 01:04:31.867
- When I started working,
AEP would come down
01:04:31.867 --> 01:04:33.034
and hold safety meetings.
01:04:33.034 --> 01:04:35.409
And we were assured that
there was nothing dangerous
01:04:35.409 --> 01:04:37.784
about this stuff, it was
nothing to worry about.
01:04:37.784 --> 01:04:39.951
That\'s why I would go
out on my lunch hour,
01:04:39.951 --> 01:04:41.617
and I\'d walk on it.
01:04:42.325 --> 01:04:44.409
And when the wind blew...
01:04:45.367 --> 01:04:47.492
...it would blow the FGD that was dry,
01:04:47.492 --> 01:04:51.283
and it was just like a sandstorm.
01:04:53.492 --> 01:04:55.283
But you believed them,
01:04:55.283 --> 01:04:59.450
you didn\'t think that this
was anything dangerous.
01:05:00.701 --> 01:05:02.867
Nobody ever asked us or told us
01:05:02.867 --> 01:05:05.701
we needed to do anything for protection.
01:05:05.701 --> 01:05:09.409
- They had been assured
by the experts, AEP,
01:05:09.409 --> 01:05:13.409
that their product -- their
flue gas desulfurization,
01:05:13.409 --> 01:05:17.409
the chemicals in it, the
coal waste -- was safe.
01:05:17.409 --> 01:05:19.617
And when they\'re assured it\'s safe,
01:05:19.617 --> 01:05:21.742
and that\'s the only job around,
01:05:21.742 --> 01:05:23.367
and their child\'s in college
01:05:23.367 --> 01:05:25.867
or their food on the table,
01:05:25.867 --> 01:05:28.283
it was easy just to go ahead.
01:05:29.492 --> 01:05:32.575
So they suffer in silence sometimes.
01:05:34.242 --> 01:05:37.409
- To me, going back to the landfill...
01:05:40.450 --> 01:05:43.951
It\'s just a sour note for me, I dont know.
01:05:46.159 --> 01:05:48.659
I never did think it was safe,
01:05:50.617 --> 01:05:53.034
but you do what you gotta do.
01:05:56.118 --> 01:05:58.367
You gotta feed your family.
01:06:02.951 --> 01:06:05.909
- Now, you\'ve seen a
number of your co-workers
01:06:05.909 --> 01:06:08.784
pass away in recent years.
- Yes, I have.
01:06:08.784 --> 01:06:10.283
- Stevie is one of them you mentioned.
01:06:10.283 --> 01:06:11.450
- Stevie.
- You knew Stevie?
01:06:11.450 --> 01:06:15.200
- Yes, I did. Me and
Stevie was good friends.
01:06:18.409 --> 01:06:22.575
- Life becomes going to
funerals with families
01:06:22.784 --> 01:06:25.200
watching families, wondering who\'s next.
01:06:25.200 --> 01:06:27.826
- Yeah, that\'s what it comes down to.
01:06:27.826 --> 01:06:29.492
- How does that make you feel?
01:06:29.492 --> 01:06:32.325
- It don\'t make me feel good.
01:06:32.325 --> 01:06:35.409
Because I know everyone\'s got to die,
01:06:37.076 --> 01:06:38.492
but not this way.
01:06:40.701 --> 01:06:44.242
I\'ve seen Stevie, and that\'s not the way.
01:06:45.701 --> 01:06:49.118
That\'s not the way life\'s supposed to be.
01:06:50.159 --> 01:06:53.325
(slow acoustic music)
01:06:57.951 --> 01:07:00.409
- Nothing can ever make things right.
01:07:00.409 --> 01:07:02.034
They can\'t go back and
fix what they should have
01:07:02.034 --> 01:07:04.200
took care of in the beginning.
01:07:06.200 --> 01:07:09.409
But maybe somebody will see to it
01:07:09.409 --> 01:07:13.076
that they take care of the
families that they destroyed.
01:07:17.617 --> 01:07:20.409
- These are real-live people
lookin\' at you in the eye,
01:07:20.409 --> 01:07:23.659
and wanting justice for their families.
01:07:26.325 --> 01:07:30.492
We trust in the jury system
that they\'ll rule on the truth.
01:07:34.826 --> 01:07:37.701
Whether it\'s profit over people,
01:07:37.701 --> 01:07:41.283
we won\'t know till we do
discovery in this case.
01:07:42.867 --> 01:07:47.034
In the end, the \"why\"
that they were not warned
01:07:48.076 --> 01:07:49.283
won\'t matter.
01:07:49.951 --> 01:07:54.076
That they should have
been warned will matter.
01:07:54.076 --> 01:07:56.909
These people are bearing the labors
01:07:56.909 --> 01:07:58.909
of creating our electricity.
01:07:58.909 --> 01:08:01.409
We owe them the protective clothing.
01:08:02.283 --> 01:08:05.951
(slow acoustic music)
01:08:05.951 --> 01:08:08.034
- When I drive by the plant now,
01:08:08.034 --> 01:08:10.867
I see Stevie, and Davie, and Bobby,
01:08:10.867 --> 01:08:13.659
and all the people that
have gone before me.
01:08:13.659 --> 01:08:16.450
And I see the people that are suffering.
01:08:16.450 --> 01:08:18.409
I see the people that left Cheshire,
01:08:18.409 --> 01:08:20.325
that were bought out,
01:08:20.325 --> 01:08:24.283
and I think of all the
lives that have been ruined
01:08:24.283 --> 01:08:26.575
because money talks.
01:08:29.826 --> 01:08:31.325
It isn\'t all about money.
01:08:31.325 --> 01:08:33.076
It\'s about taking care of people,
01:08:33.076 --> 01:08:35.659
and treating them with
respect and dignity.
01:08:35.659 --> 01:08:37.575
That\'s what it\'s about.
01:08:42.118 --> 01:08:44.951
(insects buzzing)
01:08:50.450 --> 01:08:54.492
- How does it feel living in Cheshire now?
01:08:54.492 --> 01:08:56.409
- Nobody here, you mean?
01:08:57.283 --> 01:09:01.409
Well, it don\'t feel very good
01:09:01.409 --> 01:09:05.242
but, you know, this wasn\'t our fault.
01:09:11.575 --> 01:09:15.742
I said, \"I\'m gonna stay
here, I\'m not leavin\'.\"
01:09:17.701 --> 01:09:21.200
Then after I\'m gone,
they\'ll knock it down.
01:09:22.951 --> 01:09:27.034
It makes me sad, but I
can\'t do nothin\' about it.
01:09:30.034 --> 01:09:33.118
- Are you the last one of
your friends left here?
01:09:33.118 --> 01:09:33.951
- Yes.
01:09:35.118 --> 01:09:36.992
They\'re all gone but me...
01:09:37.992 --> 01:09:38.909
...my friends.
01:09:43.118 --> 01:09:46.701
I\'m not happy about it, but...
01:09:51.242 --> 01:09:53.492
...gotta do what you gotta do.
01:09:58.617 --> 01:10:01.867
- Can you describe what the town was like?
01:10:03.242 --> 01:10:05.659
- When we first moved here?
01:10:11.450 --> 01:10:12.242
Well...
01:10:13.826 --> 01:10:15.575
Tell you the truth...
01:10:25.534 --> 01:10:27.742
You know, I can\'t remember.
01:10:31.409 --> 01:10:34.325
(soft instrumental folk music)