WEBVTT

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[gentle ambient music]

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E.B. White: A fisherman is born, not made.

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This is a different world.

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For the fisherman who visits it regularly,

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it\'s a morning world,

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a familiar book with chapters still to come.

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His traps, his hopes, his investment,

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all lie 20 fathoms deep on rocky bottom,

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off the coast of Maine.

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[gentle ambient music]
[vocalized singing]

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There\'s a good living to be made in the Atlantic Ocean

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if anybody will go and get it.

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There\'s a patch of water around Machias Seal Island

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that\'s in contention between Canada and the United States.

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The Northern Gulf of Maine

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has suddenly become optimal for lobster.

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Our population here has exploded.

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One of the most valuable fisheries that\'s ever existed.

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Suddenly, you had Maine and Canadian fishermen

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in these waters at the same time,

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jousting for position.

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And tensions are high.

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Violence is bound to happen.

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This is the last land-border dispute

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between Canada and the United States.

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It could be magnified to the point where

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there could be costs that would be significant

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to both countries.

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Border disputes don\'t go away.

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They just fester.

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Something\'s going to happen.

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E.B. White: In some ways, lobstering is immensely complex.

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In another sense, it is simple and direct.

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The sea and the boat remain the ruling force

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in a saltwater man\'s life,

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and the quest to fish,

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the thing that brings not only the rewards of toil,

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but a sense of freedom.

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[vocalized singing]
[fading music]

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[wind howling]
[suspenseful ambient music]

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[birds chirping]

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Brian C.>All right, here we are.

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[motor rumbling]

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We just left the port of Seal Cove on Grand Manan Island.

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We\'re here right now, where that little ship is.

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We\'re headed towards Machias Seal Island

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to go haul lobster traps in the Gray Zone.

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My name\'s Brian Guptill.

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I\'m president of the Grand Manan\'s Fishermen\'s Association.

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I started fishing before I got out of high school,

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and been at this ever since.

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[delayed guitar notes]

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Brian C.>So what\'s happenin\'?

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[faint radio chatter]

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Good enough.

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This is my 53rd year of lobster fishin\'.

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I started fishin\' when I was still just a kid in school.

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I fish 800 traps and everyone of \'em are in the Gray Zone.

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This area of water here is closed,

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and when you come to the line

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you\'ll see the gear stacked right up on it.

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That\'s the most lucrative spot,

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and that\'s where most the guys are gonna go.

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That\'s where most of the snarls will happen.

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The way it\'s got to go, I guess.

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In the last four or five years,

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it\'s been getting more and more crowded every year.

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I think it\'s part of the Canadian government\'s efforts

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to get control of some of the Gray Zone

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that they never really had full control of before.

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I think the Canadian government\'s plan is to

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cause enough conflict

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and issues between the fishermen out here that,

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I think what they would like to see happen is

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they\'d like to see the fishermen

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have almost like a trap war.

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There\'s been people fishing in the Gray Zone

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long before it was ever a Gray Zone.

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But the Canadian government cut back on

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their patrols of the line,

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so the Americans were fishing in undisputed Canadian waters.

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And actually one of my own trawls,

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they claimed that it was over the line,

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over the US-Canadian line,

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that is was out on the Canadian side, which it was not.

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So I came out and confronted them and told them that,

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if they didn\'t give the gear back,

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I was going to sink \'em and take the gear off the deck,

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and they was goin\' to the bottom.

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They gave it back.

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I guess they didn\'t want to walk home.

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After four years of arguin\' about it,

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one of the Americans said,

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\"If you want any economic benefit out of that,

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in the summertime when you\'re not fishin\',

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you better come fish it with us.\"

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So the guy from the government of Canada said,

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\"Just a swipe of a pen, buddy,

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just a swipe of a pen.\"

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And within two weeks we were fishin\'.

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We have a line on our charts that says

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the United States is on one side

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and Canada is on the other.

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And I think our government should step in

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and enforce that line.

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Claim the zone as it really is,

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that it\'s all American, not Canadian at all.

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There\'s only so much you can lose

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before you feel like you have to start defendin\' yourself

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and defendin\' your property.

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Twenty years ago,

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there wouldn\'t have been hardly any boats

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from either side fishin\'.

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Over time, the abundance of lobster

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has increased and made it more lucrative

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and people have figured out,

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\"If we want to get a crack at those lobsters,

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we got to fish it the same time they do.\"

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We\'re not backin\' down.

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They\'re Canadian waters.

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We\'re gonna fish it.

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[delayed guitar notes]

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[bell ringing]

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E.B. White: Here on this granite ledge,

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above this sheltered cove, begins his day.

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One day in the life of one man.

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[motor rumbling]
[birds squawking]

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The sea, with its islands,

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is the place of business for a whole breed of men

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who don\'t mind wet feet.

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[dramatic music]

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Canada and the U.S.

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share a 5,525-mile-long border,

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and this is the last piece of land

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that we\'re still contesting after

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more than 200 years of border-making.

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So Machias Seal Island and North Rock,

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actually, depending on whether they\'re American or Canadian,

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that determines whether the waters around them

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are American or Canadian.

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So this Gray Zone, it contains a fairly rich

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harvest of lobsters.

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E.B. White: But it\'s no job for the lazy or the fearful.

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At the right moment, the man eases his motor,

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rolls his wheel, pulls his clutch.

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With his gaff, he brings the wharf aboard.

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He enters it in the snatch block,

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takes a couple of turns around the winch head,

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and the hoister takes over the work.

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The trap breaks water and is hauled on deck.

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[water splashing]

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A bushel basket makes a satisfactory catchall

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on a lobster boat.

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This is one of those days when you get ahead.

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[dramatic music]

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This is where the border now ends;

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that is, the agreed upon border

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between Grand Manan Island and the coast of Maine.

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And the reason there\'s this divot here

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is that if Machias Seal Island,

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which is here, is Canadian,

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the Canadians say this is the border that would exist.

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The United States actually bases its claim on a channel,

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called the Northwest Channel,

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that runs along the ocean floor here.

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That creates this Gray Zone.

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It\'s all based on whether Machias Seal Island

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is American or Canadian.

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[motor rumbling]

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When the Revolutionary War was over,

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the peace treaty was signed in Paris.

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The treaty said that all islands within 20 leagues

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of the coast of the newly independent

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13 colonies would be American,

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except any island that had ever been part of Nova Scotia.

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[motor rumbling]

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The official U.S. position is that Machias Seal Island

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is not now and never has been part of Nova Scotia.

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And this is the beginning of the conflict.

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E.B. White: Alongside the long-legged wharf,

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Norwester comes to rest for the first time since daybreak,

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and unloads his catch and weighs it in

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to await shipment to the markets.

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For most of recorded history,

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those waters were basically just exploited by

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Maine fishermen.

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In 2002, the Canadians changed their fishing seasons

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to allow Canadian lobstermen

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to fish in the Gray Zone during the summer.

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The real tensions began then

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because there were just so many more people

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fishing in those waters.

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My concern is that there\'s no country in the world

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that\'s more important to the United States than Canada,

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and to allow an issue like this to sit there

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with the potential of causing an ugly dispute,

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it could be magnified to the point

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where there could be costs that would be

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significant to both countries.

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[dramatic string music]

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[intense percussive music]

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We\'ve been in the business

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for a little more than 10 years.

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There has been a huge increase in the landings.

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Not too long ago, it was 20 million pounds,

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30, 50, 60 million pounds,

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and then it got to be maybe a hundred million pounds.

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When it got to that point,

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people really started to take notice.

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And lately it\'s been about 130 million pounds,

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so there\'s been a huge increase in supply.

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[conveyor belt whirring and squeaking]

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It could be because waters continue to warm

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in the state of Maine,

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and it\'s pushing the catch north,

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and the catch seems to be going down more

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to mid-coast and beyond,

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which is what we call Downeast Maine,

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and which is often called-- way Downeast

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is called the Gray Zone, right along with Canada.

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There\'s definitely more landings in that area

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than they were 10 years ago.

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There\'s no question about it.

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But I think that people, for the majority of people,

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feel that we\'re at our peak in landings right now.

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I think that\'s on the front of everybody\'s minds

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at this point.

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The issues in the Gray Zone

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can impact the market for Maine lobster

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because that\'s really Maine product,

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and once it goes to Canada

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and it comes back as product of Canada,

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then people don\'t associate it with Maine.

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The Maine brand is really what Maine sells.

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And it\'s not just the lobster industry,

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it\'s the tourism industry.

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If we lose market share because of that,

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that can really hurt the industry.

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[conveyor belt whirring and squeaking]

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[water splashing]
[delayed banjo notes]

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Andy Pershing>Lobster is incredibly important

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here on the coast of Maine.

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It was worth more than $500 million dollars

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just to the boats last year.

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It\'s not just the captain,

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it\'s also the crews that are doing very well.

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Andy Pershing>It becomes a huge, huge driver

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of the economy on the coast.

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Kathleen>For trap builders, for boat builders,

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for all the infrastructure that goes into

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distributing lobster.

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It\'s one of the most valuable fisheries

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that\'s ever existed.

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Interestingly, it\'s not actually the price

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that has changed that much,

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but the volume has changed a huge amount.

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Up to the early 1990s,

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they were only landing about 20 million pounds.

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In 2016, we landed 131 million pounds.

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But even with all of that year-to-year change,

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the landings haven\'t been uniform across the state.

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Kathleen>Water temperature drives

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biological processes for lobster.

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And as water warms, it is possible that those

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biological processes could break down.

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Over the last 10 to 15 years,

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Gulf of Maine has warmed faster

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than 99% of the global ocean area.

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If you look south of the Gulf of Maine,

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places like Rhode Island and Southern Massachusetts,

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the lobster fishery there has basically collapsed.

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Beginning around that timeframe,

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lobster catches in the state of Maine

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started to increase at an exponential rate.

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Even when the water temperature is warming,

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it\'s still cooler than the areas that they were leaving.

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We can see that species are steadily

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starting to move towards the poles.

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There\'re, of course, other changes

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that are going on in the ecosystem,

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and one of the really big ones has been

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the decline of the groundfish.

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Like cod, haddock.

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We\'re big predators on tiny lobsters.

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That\'s opened up a lot of habitat

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for lobster to move into.

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The lobster population has taken advantage of

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those environmental conditions and had a boom.

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Andy Pershing>What we\'re seeing is that the lobster

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is becoming a bigger fishery

00:15:37.960 --> 00:15:40.580
right along the border between the U.S. and Canada.

00:15:40.580 --> 00:15:43.050
And it\'s not a good scenario.

00:15:43.050 --> 00:15:44.980
Kathleen>They are competing for the same resources,

00:15:44.980 --> 00:15:47.140
and yet they\'re living by different rules.

00:15:47.140 --> 00:15:49.230
Brian B.>Large lobsters are able to be caught

00:15:49.230 --> 00:15:51.790
by Canadians, but not by Americans.

00:15:51.790 --> 00:15:53.630
Kathleen>They\'re fishing with different types of gear,

00:15:53.630 --> 00:15:54.900
sometimes heavier gear.

00:15:54.900 --> 00:15:56.010
Brian B.>Seasons are different.

00:15:56.010 --> 00:15:58.040
Kathleen>And that\'s creating more controversy.

00:15:58.040 --> 00:15:59.030
Andy Pershing>Especially now that it\'s an increase

00:15:59.030 --> 00:16:01.453
and it\'s so lucrative right now.

00:16:02.780 --> 00:16:03.950
Brian B.>It\'s a worry

00:16:03.950 --> 00:16:06.200
about what\'s gonna happen to those fishermen.

00:16:16.692 --> 00:16:19.442
[pot puller whirring]

00:16:27.101 --> 00:16:31.460
Before the advent of hydraulic hoisters and plastic rope,

00:16:31.460 --> 00:16:33.030
nobody fished here.

00:16:33.030 --> 00:16:35.030
All that stuff made it capable

00:16:35.030 --> 00:16:36.780
of starting to fish in these areas.

00:16:40.280 --> 00:16:42.310
Oh, yeah, I eat lobster.

00:16:42.310 --> 00:16:45.268
Anytime I want it, I take some home and eat it.

00:16:45.268 --> 00:16:47.150
In the old days, you used to eat aboard the boats,

00:16:47.150 --> 00:16:48.833
but it\'s illegal now.

00:16:54.700 --> 00:16:58.363
Because of the length, 13 or 14-pounder I would say.

00:16:59.930 --> 00:17:02.410
Inshore Maine can\'t keep those.

00:17:02.410 --> 00:17:04.973
That\'s part of their management strategy.

00:17:07.540 --> 00:17:11.279
There are guys that fish in congested areas in a Gray Zone,

00:17:11.279 --> 00:17:12.379
some of the hot spots.

00:17:24.060 --> 00:17:27.150
I know if I cross the line over there

00:17:27.150 --> 00:17:30.170
into sovereign U.S. waters undisputed,

00:17:30.170 --> 00:17:32.267
there\'s a big boat with a big gun on it.

00:17:32.267 --> 00:17:33.580
But if you didn\'t stop,

00:17:33.580 --> 00:17:35.723
they\'d tell you they were gonna fire into the hull,

00:17:36.560 --> 00:17:37.680
and if you don\'t stop,

00:17:37.680 --> 00:17:40.033
they\'ll shoot and stop the engine.

00:17:42.729 --> 00:17:43.562
[muffled radio chatter]

00:17:43.562 --> 00:17:46.090
But that\'s the general practice of the U.S. Coast Guard.

00:17:49.119 --> 00:17:51.869
[metal clanging]

00:17:54.830 --> 00:17:57.830
The tide runs in different directions at different times.

00:17:57.830 --> 00:18:01.083
It\'s a hard job to tell where other people are sometimes.

00:18:02.410 --> 00:18:04.320
There\'s a blue one down below us I know is Canadian,

00:18:04.320 --> 00:18:05.470
just by the look of it.

00:18:06.680 --> 00:18:08.560
That might be an American down below us there, too.

00:18:08.560 --> 00:18:10.563
There\'s a lotta little boats.

00:18:12.590 --> 00:18:14.340
Like right now the tide\'s slack,

00:18:14.340 --> 00:18:15.320
somebody can come along

00:18:15.320 --> 00:18:16.650
and think they got all kinds of room,

00:18:16.650 --> 00:18:20.200
but your actual trawl\'s a lot different

00:18:20.200 --> 00:18:21.650
than where your balloons are.

00:18:22.599 --> 00:18:25.490
If you make a mistake and get on top,

00:18:25.490 --> 00:18:27.800
somebody else will cut you off.

00:18:27.800 --> 00:18:30.720
There\'s all kinds of people that have had conflicts.

00:18:30.720 --> 00:18:32.960
Sometimes you lose some traps.

00:18:32.960 --> 00:18:34.083
It\'s all part of it.

00:18:35.840 --> 00:18:38.640
We might have some fun on this one \'fore it\'s over with.

00:18:44.811 --> 00:18:47.712
[birds squawking]

00:18:50.430 --> 00:18:52.570
My brothers lobster fish.

00:18:52.570 --> 00:18:54.380
My nephews lobster fish.

00:18:54.380 --> 00:18:56.073
My grandchildren lobster fish.

00:18:56.073 --> 00:18:57.881
It\'s in the blood.

00:18:57.881 --> 00:19:00.298
[blues rock music]

00:19:03.430 --> 00:19:08.430
This community\'s main source of revenue is our fishermen.

00:19:14.660 --> 00:19:16.300
They keep the street lights going.

00:19:16.300 --> 00:19:18.310
They keep our town roads paved.

00:19:18.310 --> 00:19:20.640
They keep school going.

00:19:20.640 --> 00:19:22.540
If they were to lose that area out there,

00:19:22.540 --> 00:19:26.297
it would be a huge impact on the town of Cutler.

00:19:28.493 --> 00:19:31.950
Before 1984, there was no Canadians in this area.

00:19:31.950 --> 00:19:33.350
There was no Gray Zone.

00:19:33.350 --> 00:19:34.740
Each year that goes by,

00:19:34.740 --> 00:19:36.830
they bring more and more fishermen over.

00:19:36.830 --> 00:19:37.980
We\'re talking two countries,

00:19:37.980 --> 00:19:40.667
so it\'s a lot harder to resolve differences.

00:19:40.667 --> 00:19:41.750
People get angry

00:19:41.750 --> 00:19:44.450
and it\'s gettin\' more dangerous every day.

00:19:44.450 --> 00:19:46.920
Cynthia>Every lobster that\'s caught by a Canadian

00:19:46.920 --> 00:19:50.250
is one lobster that\'s not caught by an American.

00:19:50.250 --> 00:19:53.540
And that\'s dollars not in the local economy,

00:19:53.540 --> 00:19:55.707
which we need drastically.

00:19:58.540 --> 00:20:00.200
Patrick>We don\'t have any territory.

00:20:00.200 --> 00:20:02.050
Can\'t go any further east.

00:20:02.050 --> 00:20:04.530
We can\'t go any further to the southern because,

00:20:04.530 --> 00:20:07.331
if you get into Bucks Harbor and Jonesport territory,

00:20:07.331 --> 00:20:08.750
[laughing] you\'re gonna lose gear.

00:20:08.750 --> 00:20:10.550
So what fishermen we have

00:20:10.550 --> 00:20:13.150
is crowded into the area already as it is.

00:20:13.150 --> 00:20:14.020
This is our territory.

00:20:14.020 --> 00:20:15.580
Well, the Canadians have got

00:20:15.580 --> 00:20:17.923
a 110-square-mile slice out of it.

00:20:19.472 --> 00:20:20.772
That\'s a pretty big chunk.

00:20:21.810 --> 00:20:23.080
That\'s what the biggest fear is,

00:20:23.080 --> 00:20:24.680
not having a place to fish.

00:20:24.680 --> 00:20:26.900
This community would severely suffer

00:20:26.900 --> 00:20:28.350
if you took that bottom away.

00:20:32.530 --> 00:20:34.070
I think it\'s time somethin\' needs to be done,

00:20:34.070 --> 00:20:35.210
that\'s for sure.

00:20:35.210 --> 00:20:37.660
We could have stopped this before it even started,

00:20:37.660 --> 00:20:39.360
if we\'d of had any political help.

00:20:41.120 --> 00:20:42.490
Our government does not come out

00:20:42.490 --> 00:20:44.392
and back us up as much as their government does

00:20:44.392 --> 00:20:45.903
and we need more backing from our government

00:20:45.903 --> 00:20:47.600
is what we need.

00:20:47.600 --> 00:20:50.310
If I go over onto the Canadian side

00:20:50.310 --> 00:20:51.890
of the U.S. boundary line,

00:20:51.890 --> 00:20:53.890
they\'d take me, my boat, my gear,

00:20:53.890 --> 00:20:55.890
my crew, put us in jail.

00:20:59.080 --> 00:21:00.680
But they can come within four miles

00:21:00.680 --> 00:21:03.060
of the Cutler shore and fish.

00:21:03.060 --> 00:21:04.823
So what are you gonna do?

00:21:06.400 --> 00:21:07.580
Grin and bear it, huh?

00:21:09.310 --> 00:21:10.150
Somebody\'s gonna get killed,

00:21:10.150 --> 00:21:12.000
whether if it\'s on this side or that side.

00:21:12.000 --> 00:21:14.500
That\'s my opinion, and it\'s just a matter of time.

00:21:18.014 --> 00:21:23.014
[suspenseful synth music]

00:21:33.626 --> 00:21:36.190
When I started down here,

00:21:36.190 --> 00:21:37.633
this was a one-man patrol,

00:21:38.500 --> 00:21:40.270
and now we\'ve got four guys,

00:21:40.270 --> 00:21:42.233
plus myself down here in this area.

00:21:43.670 --> 00:21:45.330
We enforce all laws of the state of Maine,

00:21:45.330 --> 00:21:47.413
but our main focus is commercial fishery.

00:21:48.420 --> 00:21:53.420
Before, we may go to the Gray Zone once or twice a month.

00:21:53.780 --> 00:21:55.693
Now, I bet we\'re down there every week.

00:21:56.720 --> 00:21:58.200
It\'s a hard area to patrol

00:21:58.200 --> 00:21:59.950
because it\'s so open to get there.

00:21:59.950 --> 00:22:02.000
I mean, they can see us coming for miles.

00:22:03.310 --> 00:22:06.090
Lobster fishing here has just been astronomical

00:22:06.090 --> 00:22:09.090
in the last few years, and people know that.

00:22:09.090 --> 00:22:10.590
I mean, they can see the statistics.

00:22:10.590 --> 00:22:12.590
And when they do, they\'re gonna fish it.

00:22:14.100 --> 00:22:17.560
We hear that they\'re gettin\' crowded by the Canadians,

00:22:17.560 --> 00:22:18.750
pushin\' \'em further in,

00:22:18.750 --> 00:22:21.800
and settin\' over on top of \'em on purpose.

00:22:21.800 --> 00:22:23.490
We\'ve had a couple complaints where

00:22:23.490 --> 00:22:26.340
they think their gear is getting hauled by the Canadians.

00:22:28.230 --> 00:22:30.090
I know they would like us to enforce the law

00:22:30.090 --> 00:22:30.923
on the Canadian fishermen,

00:22:30.923 --> 00:22:32.843
but we have no jurisdiction doin\' that.

00:22:34.946 --> 00:22:38.527
In the long run, I mean, it\'s just they\'re there to stay.

00:22:39.500 --> 00:22:40.343
You\'re not gonna drive \'em out.

00:22:40.343 --> 00:22:41.670
There\'s more comin\'.

00:22:41.670 --> 00:22:43.270
I mean, back a few years ago,

00:22:43.270 --> 00:22:46.560
there was probably nine to 12 boats down there,

00:22:46.560 --> 00:22:49.380
Canadian vessels fishin\' outta Grand Manan.

00:22:49.380 --> 00:22:51.890
Now, you got boats from Grand Manan, Campobello,

00:22:51.890 --> 00:22:53.540
and Nova Scotia fishin\' in there.

00:22:54.500 --> 00:22:59.500
I\'ve heard of roughly 45 boats in there now.

00:22:59.570 --> 00:23:02.247
A lot of these fishermen are maxed out.

00:23:02.247 --> 00:23:05.370
They\'ve got a lotta investment in here.

00:23:05.370 --> 00:23:07.353
And if they\'re not catchin\' the lobsters,

00:23:08.280 --> 00:23:11.600
things get rough, tempers flare,

00:23:11.600 --> 00:23:14.358
and I think that\'s where your conflict starts.

00:23:14.358 --> 00:23:19.358
[crickets chirping]
[suspenseful music]

00:23:35.169 --> 00:23:38.336
[blues guitar music]

00:23:58.250 --> 00:24:00.640
Everybody calls it the Gray Zone because,

00:24:00.640 --> 00:24:01.950
once the battle started over it,

00:24:01.950 --> 00:24:05.023
it kind of became a bit gray as to who actually owned it.

00:24:09.810 --> 00:24:11.880
So, I was actually the first Canadian fishermen

00:24:11.880 --> 00:24:13.130
to fish in the Gray Zone.

00:24:21.440 --> 00:24:23.510
When the good Lord put the lobsters in the water,

00:24:23.510 --> 00:24:24.910
he didn\'t say these are for Maine

00:24:24.910 --> 00:24:26.100
or these are for Grand Manan,

00:24:26.100 --> 00:24:30.470
so catch \'em if you can and get along.

00:24:30.470 --> 00:24:32.810
Maine lobster fishermen fishing there,

00:24:32.810 --> 00:24:33.930
they\'re bothering our catch.

00:24:33.930 --> 00:24:36.317
Let\'s get down and catch some of \'em before they do.

00:24:36.317 --> 00:24:39.150
The Gray Zone has really contributed

00:24:39.150 --> 00:24:40.520
to the economy on Grand Manan

00:24:40.520 --> 00:24:42.860
and we are contributing more to the provincial

00:24:42.860 --> 00:24:45.480
and federal coffers than any community our size

00:24:45.480 --> 00:24:48.373
because of the lobster industry.

00:24:49.690 --> 00:24:51.260
So nobody fished it from Canada

00:24:51.260 --> 00:24:52.360
for years and years and years

00:24:52.360 --> 00:24:54.240
because it was more lucrative to fish

00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:55.430
sovereign Canadian waters.

00:24:55.430 --> 00:24:58.080
But they were getting no economic benefit

00:24:58.080 --> 00:25:00.540
to Canada out of that stretch of water

00:25:00.540 --> 00:25:01.700
that we consider to be ours,

00:25:01.700 --> 00:25:04.063
so we created a summer fishery.

00:25:05.667 --> 00:25:06.500
It went from one year,

00:25:06.500 --> 00:25:09.560
we\'d catch maybe 50,000 pounds,

00:25:09.560 --> 00:25:12.970
then, in other years, we\'ve caught up to 130,

00:25:12.970 --> 00:25:14.320
so it was a big difference.

00:25:15.319 --> 00:25:17.869
Hopefully, it stays that way for awhile [laughing].

00:25:19.320 --> 00:25:21.640
Most of the tension has been about

00:25:21.640 --> 00:25:24.340
a very high dollar value and everybody wants it.

00:25:24.340 --> 00:25:25.210
They don\'t want the other guy to get it.

00:25:25.210 --> 00:25:26.410
They want it themselves.

00:25:27.340 --> 00:25:30.080
Plus just the outright dispute part of it where it\'s,

00:25:30.080 --> 00:25:31.700
\"You\'re taking our lobsters,\"

00:25:31.700 --> 00:25:34.792
and the other guy saying, \"No, you\'re taking our lobsters.\"

00:25:34.792 --> 00:25:36.322
[phone ringing]

00:25:36.322 --> 00:25:38.213
Afternoon, Fishermen\'s Association.

00:25:40.860 --> 00:25:43.960
Right now we\'re in the neighborhood of 200 to 250 members,

00:25:43.960 --> 00:25:45.300
both captains and crew,

00:25:45.300 --> 00:25:48.480
and that probably at one of our highest points right now.

00:25:48.480 --> 00:25:50.580
It was really more of a sovereignty issue

00:25:50.580 --> 00:25:51.690
when we went down there.

00:25:51.690 --> 00:25:53.277
It\'s a way for the government of Canada,

00:25:53.277 --> 00:25:54.500
and for the people of Canada,

00:25:54.500 --> 00:25:57.120
to continue to claim that piece of bottom

00:25:57.120 --> 00:25:59.520
that both the U.S. and Canada claim.

00:25:59.520 --> 00:26:01.690
And it\'s a way for us to drive an economic benefit

00:26:01.690 --> 00:26:04.440
from that bottom that we weren\'t able to before.

00:26:04.440 --> 00:26:06.700
Over the last, I\'d say five to seven years,

00:26:06.700 --> 00:26:09.110
our landings have almost doubled.

00:26:09.110 --> 00:26:11.240
So it\'s created really a year-round economy

00:26:11.240 --> 00:26:12.430
here on the island.

00:26:12.430 --> 00:26:13.650
It\'s like a domino effect

00:26:13.650 --> 00:26:15.690
because if the fishery does good,

00:26:15.690 --> 00:26:18.495
then the small businesses do well.

00:26:18.495 --> 00:26:19.622
As soon as fishing ended,

00:26:19.622 --> 00:26:21.874
the fishermen go on unemployment

00:26:21.874 --> 00:26:23.560
because there was nothing to do,

00:26:23.560 --> 00:26:26.253
and now people are working year-round.

00:26:28.144 --> 00:26:30.340
The boats are getting larger engines.

00:26:30.340 --> 00:26:33.040
There\'s houses being sold and bought.

00:26:33.040 --> 00:26:35.623
90% of people are driving new vehicles.

00:26:36.890 --> 00:26:37.890
The economy\'s great.

00:26:38.950 --> 00:26:41.270
But the more lucrative it\'s become,

00:26:41.270 --> 00:26:42.920
the more money people are making,

00:26:43.860 --> 00:26:48.130
the more nasty people have become.

00:26:48.130 --> 00:26:49.960
You hear horror stories about havin\'

00:26:49.960 --> 00:26:52.190
one of your trawls towed into a ball or something.

00:26:52.190 --> 00:26:54.360
You go hook onto it and spend four hours

00:26:54.360 --> 00:26:57.030
tryin\' to get your traps all cleared this big pile of rope.

00:26:57.030 --> 00:26:58.860
Keepin\' yourself clear of the other guy, basically.

00:26:58.860 --> 00:27:00.538
That\'s the name of the game.

00:27:01.030 --> 00:27:03.520
And it\'s always a bit contentious to go there.

00:27:03.520 --> 00:27:06.720
I try hard not to be worse than I have to be,

00:27:06.720 --> 00:27:09.650
but there comes a point when you get pushed so far

00:27:09.650 --> 00:27:10.530
where you just have to say,

00:27:10.530 --> 00:27:13.800
\"OK, that\'s enough, we\'re gonna stay here.\"

00:27:13.800 --> 00:27:16.380
Because if I ask you to move somewhere

00:27:17.750 --> 00:27:20.550
and it\'s gonna cost you a few hundred dollars,

00:27:20.550 --> 00:27:22.740
you might go, \"Yeah, well, that\'s not that big a deal.\"

00:27:22.740 --> 00:27:24.989
If it\'s gonna cost you $100,000--

00:27:26.502 --> 00:27:28.045
You ain\'t goin\' anywhere.

00:27:28.545 --> 00:27:30.460
Right? And that\'s what\'s happened.

00:27:30.460 --> 00:27:32.100
There\'s no warm and fuzzies down there.

00:27:32.100 --> 00:27:34.289
I mean, I got some respect for some of their fishermen;

00:27:34.289 --> 00:27:35.839
I think some of them do for us.

00:27:37.260 --> 00:27:39.120
If somebody was sinking, I\'m going to go alongside and help,

00:27:39.120 --> 00:27:41.240
same as I would it was a Canadian boat.

00:27:41.240 --> 00:27:44.140
But they\'re not comin\' to my house for tea and coffee,

00:27:44.140 --> 00:27:45.727
and I\'m not invited to theirs.

00:27:47.764 --> 00:27:50.931
[blues guitar music]

00:27:57.086 --> 00:27:59.669
[uptempo fiddle music]

00:28:01.120 --> 00:28:03.853
When I got out of high school, I wanted to fish.

00:28:07.560 --> 00:28:11.110
I had my first license when I was 10 years old.

00:28:11.110 --> 00:28:12.960
My nextdoor neighbor was a lobster fisherman,

00:28:12.960 --> 00:28:14.170
and I just loved it.

00:28:14.170 --> 00:28:16.850
I went with him in the summertime.

00:28:16.850 --> 00:28:19.240
I saved up enough money working with him for

00:28:19.240 --> 00:28:21.700
two or three months that I bought four brand new traps.

00:28:21.700 --> 00:28:23.523
I can remember it cost me $104.

00:28:26.260 --> 00:28:27.340
Growing up through high school,

00:28:27.340 --> 00:28:28.750
OK, I got so much money now,

00:28:28.750 --> 00:28:31.200
do I buy a vehicle or do I buy a boat?

00:28:31.200 --> 00:28:33.033
Well, I bought a boat.

00:28:34.157 --> 00:28:36.390
And I\'ve done it for years and years and years.

00:28:36.390 --> 00:28:38.640
I\'ve done it a long time.

00:28:38.640 --> 00:28:41.910
Right now, we\'re just comin\' out of Cutler Harbor.

00:28:41.910 --> 00:28:44.513
And a lighthouse is right here behind us.

00:28:45.350 --> 00:28:48.450
We\'re actually going to head outside a little ways,

00:28:48.450 --> 00:28:50.000
and see what we get.

00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:52.583
[uptempo fiddle music]

00:28:55.510 --> 00:28:57.292
Haul it up, put it on the floor,

00:28:57.292 --> 00:28:58.536
like we always do.

00:28:58.536 --> 00:28:59.990
OK.
We\'ll just just run it out.

00:28:59.990 --> 00:29:01.240
Then I\'ll run it right back overboard.

00:29:01.240 --> 00:29:02.740
OK.
My two sons,

00:29:02.740 --> 00:29:06.907
I know my oldest one, he definitely wants to fish.

00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:11.310
Lyle, you gonna run this trap?

00:29:11.310 --> 00:29:13.120
Gaff the balloon.

00:29:13.120 --> 00:29:15.600
I\'d like to see him go to college or take a trade,

00:29:15.600 --> 00:29:17.560
so he can have somethin\' to fall back on

00:29:17.560 --> 00:29:20.210
because the way this is lookin\',

00:29:20.210 --> 00:29:21.650
I just don\'t know what there\'s gonna be here

00:29:21.650 --> 00:29:22.860
for a future down the road.

00:29:22.860 --> 00:29:24.130
It\'s getting to the point now

00:29:24.130 --> 00:29:25.830
where it\'s becoming way more dangerous

00:29:25.830 --> 00:29:26.930
because of Canadians.

00:29:28.570 --> 00:29:30.930
And their government will come out here,

00:29:30.930 --> 00:29:32.770
and their fisheries will start

00:29:32.770 --> 00:29:34.037
grabbin\' hold of your balloons

00:29:34.037 --> 00:29:35.940
and start yankin\' on the rope

00:29:35.940 --> 00:29:37.630
and start yankin\' on your stuff.

00:29:37.630 --> 00:29:41.000
I mean, I\'ve lost hundreds of traps over the years.

00:29:41.000 --> 00:29:42.110
The wardens will call \'em up

00:29:42.110 --> 00:29:43.510
and their hands are tied.

00:29:43.510 --> 00:29:47.170
\"Well, you gotta be careful what we say.

00:29:47.170 --> 00:29:48.820
You gotta be careful what you do.\"

00:29:48.820 --> 00:29:50.660
No, you don\'t.

00:29:50.660 --> 00:29:53.730
This is America. That\'s American grounds.

00:29:53.730 --> 00:29:55.960
Another story that happened, one of my friends,

00:29:55.960 --> 00:29:58.820
they were haulin\' inside the line a little ways

00:29:58.820 --> 00:30:01.730
and here come the DFO boat, the speed boat,

00:30:01.730 --> 00:30:03.790
come pulled up beside \'em and hauled their guns out

00:30:03.790 --> 00:30:06.930
and said \"Don\'t move, you\'re under arrest.

00:30:06.930 --> 00:30:08.410
You\'re fishin\' in Canadian waters.\"

00:30:08.410 --> 00:30:10.260
They said, \"We\'re not fishin\' in Canadian waters.\"

00:30:10.260 --> 00:30:11.543
These two guys were scared to death.

00:30:11.543 --> 00:30:13.690
I mean, they had their guns out.

00:30:13.690 --> 00:30:16.690
Harassment\'s wicked bad from the Canadian government, awful.

00:30:17.540 --> 00:30:19.517
Yeah, in the Gray Zone where it\'s very congested

00:30:19.517 --> 00:30:21.890
and it\'s much more challenging.

00:30:21.890 --> 00:30:25.590
It\'s a lot more time-consuming, very much;

00:30:25.590 --> 00:30:28.438
a lot slower by the time you have to tow your end line

00:30:28.438 --> 00:30:31.020
and make sure you don\'t get on top of the next person,

00:30:31.020 --> 00:30:33.640
or try your best not to get on top of \'em.

00:30:33.640 --> 00:30:36.497
It\'s every year, there is more and more gear,

00:30:36.497 --> 00:30:40.530
more and more Canadians come over and fish the Gray Zone.

00:30:40.530 --> 00:30:43.630
And, obviously, the more traps you put into

00:30:43.630 --> 00:30:46.380
a small area like we have,

00:30:46.380 --> 00:30:49.620
the more tangles and the more chances

00:30:49.620 --> 00:30:50.870
for somebody to get hurt.

00:30:52.460 --> 00:30:56.123
It was November 6, 2007,

00:30:56.970 --> 00:30:59.920
and I got a call on the radio.

00:30:59.920 --> 00:31:02.070
One of the Canadians was fishin\' beside me

00:31:03.120 --> 00:31:05.350
and said that him and another Canadian,

00:31:05.350 --> 00:31:07.910
they had two trawls that was tangled together.

00:31:07.910 --> 00:31:09.560
Being tangled is not good.

00:31:09.560 --> 00:31:11.740
It\'s very, very dangerous.

00:31:11.740 --> 00:31:13.420
That\'s one of the conflicts that you have

00:31:13.420 --> 00:31:15.920
when you have two different style of fisheries

00:31:15.920 --> 00:31:18.750
fishin\' with each other that don\'t fish the same way.

00:31:18.750 --> 00:31:20.450
You don\'t fish the same direction,

00:31:21.310 --> 00:31:23.500
that kind of stuff\'s gonna happen.

00:31:23.500 --> 00:31:25.110
Then, when I got there, it was slack tide,

00:31:25.110 --> 00:31:28.260
so I grabbed my trawl and started haulin\' it up.

00:31:28.260 --> 00:31:30.280
When my trawl came up, it was wicked heavy.

00:31:30.280 --> 00:31:32.620
There was traps just hangin\' everywhere.

00:31:32.620 --> 00:31:33.710
So as I\'m dealin\' with it,

00:31:33.710 --> 00:31:35.300
I wasn\'t really payin\' much attention to my haul,

00:31:35.300 --> 00:31:38.320
I was more tryin\' to make sure that nobody got hurt,

00:31:38.320 --> 00:31:39.410
tellin\' the guys what to do,

00:31:39.410 --> 00:31:42.327
\"Grab this trap, we\'ll cut it off.\"

00:31:42.768 --> 00:31:44.180
And it keeps getting lighter and lighter and lighter,

00:31:44.180 --> 00:31:45.890
then you can deal with it better.

00:31:45.890 --> 00:31:48.980
So I\'ve got like eight or 10 of my traps off,

00:31:48.980 --> 00:31:51.260
and then all of a sudden it popped out the hauler

00:31:51.260 --> 00:31:52.447
and, when it did, my arms was in it

00:31:52.447 --> 00:31:54.023
and there was no stoppin\' it.

00:31:54.941 --> 00:31:57.080
I mean, that just showed ya how much force

00:31:57.080 --> 00:31:59.640
there is when that decides to go.

00:31:59.640 --> 00:32:03.260
It was gonna either haul me overboard or my arm off.

00:32:03.260 --> 00:32:04.563
So, I mean, I braced off.

00:32:06.463 --> 00:32:07.620
Once the bang went,

00:32:07.620 --> 00:32:10.930
I fell over backwards and set up real quick

00:32:10.930 --> 00:32:14.820
and I looked and it ripped my glove.

00:32:14.820 --> 00:32:17.663
My thumb was gone; there was nothin\' left.

00:32:19.016 --> 00:32:20.100
I said, \"Just cut the rope.

00:32:20.100 --> 00:32:21.350
We gotta go, we gotta go.\"

00:32:22.720 --> 00:32:24.110
So somebody\'s gonna get hurt.

00:32:24.110 --> 00:32:25.930
Somebody\'s gonna get killed.

00:32:25.930 --> 00:32:27.520
But I\'m still alive,

00:32:27.520 --> 00:32:29.610
and I\'m still doin\' what I love to do.

00:32:29.610 --> 00:32:31.240
I\'m not doin\' it as good as I used to,

00:32:31.240 --> 00:32:36.240
but I\'m definitely thankful for still bein\' alive.

00:32:49.973 --> 00:32:54.973
[birds chirping]
[water bubbling]

00:32:55.973 --> 00:32:58.020
Andy Patterson>Folks, thanks for stickin\' around.

00:32:58.020 --> 00:32:59.034
Woman>Sure.

00:32:59.651 --> 00:33:02.010
Like ya had a lotta say in the matter.

00:33:02.010 --> 00:33:03.770
None of us are VIPs, at least.

00:33:03.770 --> 00:33:04.920
Well...
Woman>I am.

00:33:05.780 --> 00:33:08.053
We\'ll say you are, if you paid us.

00:33:10.092 --> 00:33:12.592
We\'re off in a cloud of smoke.

00:33:16.831 --> 00:33:17.664
I\'ve been operating,

00:33:17.664 --> 00:33:20.280
running Bold Coast Charter Company here out of Cutler

00:33:20.280 --> 00:33:21.820
for 30 years.

00:33:21.820 --> 00:33:24.110
Storm petrels here on the right.

00:33:24.110 --> 00:33:27.083
They\'re a true pelagic bird, bird of the open ocean.

00:33:28.470 --> 00:33:30.480
The significance of the island is really

00:33:30.480 --> 00:33:33.320
in its providing a critical home

00:33:33.320 --> 00:33:36.560
for a variety of migratory seabirds.

00:33:36.560 --> 00:33:39.070
Creatures of any sort don\'t have any legal standing,

00:33:39.070 --> 00:33:42.060
it\'s true, but I would still say

00:33:42.060 --> 00:33:45.093
they\'re the true inhabitants, the owners of the island.

00:33:46.810 --> 00:33:48.610
I have to watch this boat here coming up

00:33:48.610 --> 00:33:50.340
on our port side, make sure...

00:33:52.360 --> 00:33:54.993
Oh, he\'s got gear. Jesus Christ!

00:33:57.881 --> 00:34:00.464
[fiddle music]

00:34:04.074 --> 00:34:05.652
Oh, it\'s a Canadian boat.

00:34:06.760 --> 00:34:08.740
There\'s a danger of the traps going overboard

00:34:08.740 --> 00:34:11.623
if the line is near the surface, trap trawlin\'.

00:34:13.234 --> 00:34:16.000
He should\'ve radioed me and let me know.

00:34:16.000 --> 00:34:17.850
I wouldn\'t have passed astern of him.

00:34:18.730 --> 00:34:21.420
In 30 years, I\'ve seen quite a change

00:34:21.420 --> 00:34:25.330
in the amount of fishing, in the amount of boats,

00:34:25.330 --> 00:34:27.163
and the activity out here.

00:34:28.170 --> 00:34:29.940
It increases the risk

00:34:29.940 --> 00:34:31.540
we might run into something,

00:34:31.540 --> 00:34:34.600
so it\'s just a bit more of a challenge to navigate.

00:34:34.600 --> 00:34:38.993
We have to keep a fairly sharp watch here at the helm.

00:34:39.900 --> 00:34:41.273
Anyway, crisis averted.

00:34:43.230 --> 00:34:45.180
Folks, we have arrived,

00:34:45.180 --> 00:34:47.470
in case there\'s any doubt in your mind.

00:34:47.470 --> 00:34:50.210
You\'re getting your first initial good looks

00:34:50.210 --> 00:34:51.510
at these puffins.

00:34:51.510 --> 00:34:53.220
Look at the shoreline over there;

00:34:53.220 --> 00:34:55.270
spaces, gaps in the ledges,

00:34:55.270 --> 00:34:57.770
spaces under rocks and boulders piled up there,

00:34:57.770 --> 00:34:59.160
a natural sea wall there caused by

00:34:59.160 --> 00:35:01.660
the wave action over eons of time.

00:35:01.660 --> 00:35:03.300
They take advantage of the protection,

00:35:03.300 --> 00:35:06.430
the confined spaces that those locations provide.

00:35:06.430 --> 00:35:08.100
OK, we can shut down the boat

00:35:08.100 --> 00:35:11.810
and then the plan of action will be to prepare for invasion.

00:35:11.810 --> 00:35:14.360
[uptempo fiddle music]

00:35:14.360 --> 00:35:16.140
Rub-a-dub-dub, hoo-hoo!

00:35:16.140 --> 00:35:17.970
Folks, what goes on on Machias Seal Island

00:35:17.970 --> 00:35:20.962
stays on Machias Seal Island.
[tourists laughing]

00:35:22.974 --> 00:35:24.750
The goal of the trip is really to just

00:35:24.750 --> 00:35:27.620
raise awareness of the importance of

00:35:27.620 --> 00:35:29.680
critical habitat for the abundance and variety

00:35:29.680 --> 00:35:31.930
of seabird species in the Gulf of Maine.

00:35:31.930 --> 00:35:34.620
If they were born here, this island is imprinted on them.

00:35:34.620 --> 00:35:36.060
So the puffin will not just return

00:35:36.060 --> 00:35:38.410
to the same island, the same breeding spots,

00:35:38.410 --> 00:35:40.410
but in many cases the same burrow,

00:35:40.410 --> 00:35:43.790
the same exact couple square feet of landmass

00:35:43.790 --> 00:35:46.580
on this island.
[uptempo fiddle music]

00:35:46.580 --> 00:35:48.560
These are cold-water seabird species,

00:35:48.560 --> 00:35:52.900
and as temperatures, conditions change and warm,

00:35:52.900 --> 00:35:56.100
that\'s likely to cause a diminishment of fish stocks

00:35:56.100 --> 00:35:58.080
that they prefer and rely upon.

00:35:58.080 --> 00:36:00.940
The puffins and some of these other cold-water species,

00:36:00.940 --> 00:36:02.840
in time they will withdraw northward.

00:36:05.920 --> 00:36:07.406
The original lighthouse on Machias Seal Island

00:36:07.406 --> 00:36:09.230
dates back to the 1830s.

00:36:09.230 --> 00:36:12.030
That\'s a long time, but the birds have been here longer.

00:36:16.570 --> 00:36:18.250
It didn\'t feel like another country

00:36:18.250 --> 00:36:20.250
because they didn\'t check our passports.

00:36:21.677 --> 00:36:24.423
It should be shared, looked after by both places.

00:36:25.750 --> 00:36:27.690
Andy Patterson>The disagreement over sovereignty,

00:36:27.690 --> 00:36:28.920
I have to get permits from both

00:36:28.920 --> 00:36:30.530
the Canadian and U.S. authorities

00:36:30.530 --> 00:36:32.950
to continue to do the tours.

00:36:32.950 --> 00:36:35.060
I don\'t have any axe to grind, I guess.

00:36:35.060 --> 00:36:38.260
The fishermen obviously, understandably, do.

00:36:38.260 --> 00:36:39.350
They\'re clear-eyed about this.

00:36:39.350 --> 00:36:41.570
They\'ve already contacted their legislators.

00:36:41.570 --> 00:36:44.940
They\'ve already spoke to federal fisheries people

00:36:44.940 --> 00:36:47.160
and there just hasn\'t been any

00:36:47.160 --> 00:36:49.880
real willingness to go to bat for the fishermen.

00:36:49.880 --> 00:36:53.180
So, really, what other recourse do you have?

00:36:53.180 --> 00:36:54.619
It\'s just the way things are.

00:36:54.619 --> 00:36:59.619
[uptempo fiddle music]
[puffin grunting]

00:37:00.629 --> 00:37:03.129
[ominous music]

00:37:07.850 --> 00:37:09.410
Russell>Like I say, every day is the same.

00:37:09.410 --> 00:37:11.110
Nobody\'s ever made any--

00:37:11.110 --> 00:37:12.629
come off the wharf with guns and stuff,

00:37:12.629 --> 00:37:14.663
[laughing] like they\'re gonna take it over.

00:37:16.766 --> 00:37:19.240
This is the way a war should be fought.

00:37:19.240 --> 00:37:21.368
Man>Drinking coffee and talking it over.

00:37:21.368 --> 00:37:22.600
Over the table, yeah.

00:37:22.600 --> 00:37:24.500
Interviewer>Is this American land

00:37:24.500 --> 00:37:25.750
or is this Canadian land?

00:37:26.740 --> 00:37:28.530
It\'s disputed land.

00:37:28.530 --> 00:37:31.190
We\'re Canadians and like I say,

00:37:31.190 --> 00:37:33.023
we man it and we fly our flag.

00:37:34.510 --> 00:37:36.007
It\'s \'cause we\'re here [laughing].

00:37:37.220 --> 00:37:40.840
It\'s disputed property, so I really would say Canada

00:37:40.840 --> 00:37:41.673
because we\'re here,

00:37:41.673 --> 00:37:43.948
we\'ve been here awhile, quite awhile.

00:37:43.948 --> 00:37:45.767
So I\'d say it\'s probably Canada\'s [laughing].

00:37:46.668 --> 00:37:47.540
Interviewer>Do you remember Barna Norton?

00:37:47.540 --> 00:37:49.170
Oh, I remember, Barna; oh, yes.

00:37:49.170 --> 00:37:50.110
Interviewer>Tell me about Barna.

00:37:50.110 --> 00:37:51.880
Russell>He used to come and bring the flag up

00:37:51.880 --> 00:37:53.440
and fly that 4th of July.

00:37:53.440 --> 00:37:55.720
I think he was a hardcore American,

00:37:55.720 --> 00:37:58.920
so he liked to try to establish his claim.

00:37:58.920 --> 00:38:01.590
Oh, they\'ve pulled a few tricks on it before;

00:38:01.590 --> 00:38:03.570
paint all the flags, Canadian flags,

00:38:03.570 --> 00:38:06.008
on the lawn for the 1st of July.

00:38:06.008 --> 00:38:07.740
And then he\'d got back to us a couple months later

00:38:07.740 --> 00:38:08.920
\'cause all the flags turned white

00:38:08.920 --> 00:38:10.597
and he said they all surrendered [laughing].

00:38:12.984 --> 00:38:15.484
[ominous music]

00:38:23.215 --> 00:38:25.970
This is Barna Beal Norton, lieutenant commander.

00:38:25.970 --> 00:38:28.260
He was the first defender of Machias Seal Island,

00:38:28.260 --> 00:38:30.190
besides Tall Barney Beal.

00:38:30.190 --> 00:38:34.470
My name is Holly Davis and I was John Norton\'s partner.

00:38:34.470 --> 00:38:36.400
That woulda been Barna\'s son.

00:38:36.400 --> 00:38:38.760
They did defend the ownership of that island

00:38:38.760 --> 00:38:41.800
because the Canadians kept tryin\' to steal it.

00:38:41.800 --> 00:38:43.250
That\'s what they\'d say to ya.

00:38:44.660 --> 00:38:48.553
But it\'s their island.
[sleepy guitar music]

00:38:52.760 --> 00:38:55.940
Bein\' the first born son of Tall Barney,

00:38:55.940 --> 00:38:58.693
he was given Machias Seal Island.

00:39:00.200 --> 00:39:05.200
He was very staunch in his claim to Machias Seal Island.

00:39:05.640 --> 00:39:08.480
Barna fought \'til the day he died

00:39:08.480 --> 00:39:10.607
to maintain Machias Seal Island

00:39:10.607 --> 00:39:15.343
and all that fishing ground in American possession.

00:39:16.950 --> 00:39:17.970
And this is the If,

00:39:17.970 --> 00:39:21.290
this was the first boat that Barna ever took out

00:39:21.290 --> 00:39:23.446
to Machias Seal Island.

00:39:23.446 --> 00:39:25.630
See, he\'s got passengers right on there right that day.

00:39:25.630 --> 00:39:27.763
He was an entrepreneur if there ever was one,

00:39:27.763 --> 00:39:29.430
because the puffins were there.

00:39:29.430 --> 00:39:31.180
That\'s a puffin colony.
Right.

00:39:31.180 --> 00:39:34.420
Holly>He charged $50 a person and people started going

00:39:34.420 --> 00:39:37.356
and it became very, very, very, very popular.

00:39:37.356 --> 00:39:39.203
Machias Seal Island.
Machias Seal Island,

00:39:39.203 --> 00:39:40.683
that was his business.

00:39:42.860 --> 00:39:44.720
You see this seaweed.

00:39:44.720 --> 00:39:47.450
This is what we used to have to land on.

00:39:47.450 --> 00:39:49.950
They went out there because they had to plant the flag

00:39:49.950 --> 00:39:52.580
on the 4th of July on American soil.

00:39:52.580 --> 00:39:55.087
That proved right there that who owns the area--

00:39:55.087 --> 00:39:56.670
the United States.

00:39:56.670 --> 00:39:59.700
That way, if the United States claimed it,

00:39:59.700 --> 00:40:01.220
that bottom of the fishing ground

00:40:01.220 --> 00:40:03.260
would be open to the fishermen from Jonesport

00:40:03.260 --> 00:40:05.940
as well as the fishermen from the Cutler area.

00:40:05.940 --> 00:40:09.670
How many individuals would do what Barna Norton did

00:40:09.670 --> 00:40:13.050
by defending over 40 years, going to Augusta,

00:40:13.050 --> 00:40:14.600
going to Washington, DC.
Going to Washington.

00:40:14.600 --> 00:40:15.433
Oh, yeah.

00:40:15.433 --> 00:40:18.189
To maintain not only did he own the island,

00:40:18.189 --> 00:40:21.016
but that the island was...
America.

00:40:21.016 --> 00:40:23.420
...United States soil.
And it is United States soil

00:40:23.420 --> 00:40:27.193
to this day.
[uptempo fiddle music]

00:40:29.087 --> 00:40:30.980
...Machias Seal Island,

00:40:30.980 --> 00:40:35.980
and it was given to me by my great-grandfather

00:40:36.600 --> 00:40:40.786
and my great-grandfather was Tall Barney Beal.

00:40:41.359 --> 00:40:45.380
It was August 5, 1971,

00:40:45.990 --> 00:40:49.367
and I met all the lobster fishermen that fish around there

00:40:49.367 --> 00:40:50.997
coming with their traps.

00:40:50.997 --> 00:40:53.300
He said, you see that s.o.b. out there?

00:40:53.300 --> 00:40:55.520
I looked out there and it looked like a destroyer.

00:40:55.520 --> 00:41:00.391
But they told us that we were fishin\' in Canadian waters,

00:41:00.391 --> 00:41:05.039
and that he\'d give us 24 hours to get \'em out,

00:41:05.039 --> 00:41:06.440
and tomorrow they\'d have to be out

00:41:06.440 --> 00:41:08.061
or they\'d be all cut off.

00:41:08.061 --> 00:41:10.200
So I met the State Department,

00:41:10.200 --> 00:41:14.080
and they said, \"Well, we got to write you a letter.\"

00:41:14.080 --> 00:41:16.159
Camera Man>Just hold it up to the camera.

00:41:16.159 --> 00:41:16.992
Hold it so we can read it.
Just hold it like this.

00:41:16.992 --> 00:41:19.410
Yeah, that\'s good.
We\'d like to get a copy

00:41:19.410 --> 00:41:20.510
of that on thevideo.

00:41:21.510 --> 00:41:22.620
Barna>Canada owns the lighthouse,

00:41:22.620 --> 00:41:24.490
but it don\'t own the island.

00:41:24.490 --> 00:41:27.657
[uptempo fiddle music]

00:41:50.241 --> 00:41:52.991
[pot puller whirring]

00:41:56.923 --> 00:42:00.599
Man Over Radio>Yeah, is that your TT-A trawl?

00:42:01.474 --> 00:42:04.423
That\'s correct, yeah.
Yeah, I tried to

00:42:04.423 --> 00:42:05.680
call ya on that Sunday, Brian,

00:42:05.680 --> 00:42:07.783
to tell ya I got closer to it than I planned.

00:42:07.783 --> 00:42:09.790
We was settin\' it up into the sun.

00:42:10.905 --> 00:42:12.940
And I thought I was runnin\' my own

00:42:12.940 --> 00:42:15.290
and when we got to it, it was yours.

00:42:15.290 --> 00:42:16.770
So, I was closer than I planned to be.

00:42:16.770 --> 00:42:19.940
I\'m gonna drop back to the east the first time and haul it.

00:42:19.940 --> 00:42:22.037
I don\'t know if I cut it or not with my anchor,

00:42:22.037 --> 00:42:24.060
so I\'m just makin\' you aware of it.

00:42:24.060 --> 00:42:25.443
He had my end line sunk.

00:42:26.370 --> 00:42:28.530
It was much strange, so I cut one of his traps off.

00:42:28.530 --> 00:42:31.620
Nothing malicious, but I had to get my gear up

00:42:31.620 --> 00:42:34.264
so I cut his trap off.

00:42:34.264 --> 00:42:37.014
[motor whirring]

00:42:42.715 --> 00:42:45.277
That was my first tangle of the day with a Canadian.

00:42:45.277 --> 00:42:46.500
That was a Canadian trawl.

00:42:46.500 --> 00:42:47.800
That wasn\'t here last time I hauled.

00:42:47.800 --> 00:42:49.777
They just moved it over here.

00:42:49.777 --> 00:42:52.277
It\'s just part of what goes on out here every day.

00:42:56.517 --> 00:42:59.006
I\'ve only had one Canadian foul so far.

00:42:59.006 --> 00:43:00.687
Wanda>Well, I hope that will be it.

00:43:01.554 --> 00:43:03.255
That\'s all right, yeah.
OK.

00:43:03.255 --> 00:43:05.647
I\'ll talk to you a little later, love you.

00:43:07.602 --> 00:43:11.042
Oh, it\'s frustrating.
[metal creaking]

00:43:11.042 --> 00:43:12.853
The fact that he ran over my end line and sunk it,

00:43:12.853 --> 00:43:14.523
there\'s no need of it.

00:43:19.111 --> 00:43:21.750
[indistinct shouting]

00:43:21.750 --> 00:43:23.610
Throw one of the white nylon ones.

00:43:41.200 --> 00:43:44.543
Like Brian said, sometimes your gear drifts away...

00:43:46.200 --> 00:43:47.950
...even though it\'s got anchors on it.

00:43:49.380 --> 00:43:51.930
Brian Cates had too much strain and couldn\'t handle it,

00:43:51.930 --> 00:43:54.430
so he had to cut from underneath it.

00:43:54.430 --> 00:43:56.350
I\'m missing eight traps,

00:43:56.350 --> 00:44:00.660
so it\'s gonna cost $200 a piece to buy all the new ones.

00:44:00.660 --> 00:44:02.610
It\'s just another day in the Gray Zone.

00:44:05.160 --> 00:44:07.450
I\'d be shot for sayin\' it, probably,

00:44:07.450 --> 00:44:10.693
but both countries have a mandate to make marine parks.

00:44:11.750 --> 00:44:14.400
Make it a marine park and nobody can fish it.

00:44:14.400 --> 00:44:16.280
It wouldn\'t be popular,

00:44:16.280 --> 00:44:19.210
but it would address the mandate of both countries

00:44:19.210 --> 00:44:21.160
and you\'d make it so that you didn\'t have to worry about

00:44:21.160 --> 00:44:24.413
whether there\'s any oil and gas under this to fight about

00:44:24.413 --> 00:44:26.410
\'cause nobody\'d doing anything in it.

00:44:26.410 --> 00:44:29.623
It\'s a way to resolve it without any bloodshed,

00:44:30.710 --> 00:44:32.260
if you want a resolution to it.

00:44:33.740 --> 00:44:35.797
If not, we just keep fishin\' it. [laughing]

00:44:48.000 --> 00:44:50.500
[gentle guitar music]

00:44:51.930 --> 00:44:53.070
When I was a kid,

00:44:53.070 --> 00:44:56.710
I liked watching National Geographic specials

00:44:56.710 --> 00:45:00.350
and Jacques Cousteau and Mutual of Omaha\'s Wild Kingdom,

00:45:00.350 --> 00:45:02.715
and I was really into sea life.

00:45:04.720 --> 00:45:07.393
And that\'s how I got interested in lobsters.

00:45:09.990 --> 00:45:11.170
My original field site,

00:45:11.170 --> 00:45:12.930
the property owner across the street

00:45:12.930 --> 00:45:14.480
was filling in the wetland.

00:45:14.480 --> 00:45:16.210
It was draining into my site.

00:45:16.210 --> 00:45:18.770
So I had a fit, and he had a permit,

00:45:18.770 --> 00:45:20.530
and I had to go to the board of appeals

00:45:20.530 --> 00:45:23.600
of the Department of Environmental Protection,

00:45:23.600 --> 00:45:27.853
because that wetland was draining into the lobster nursery.

00:45:28.740 --> 00:45:30.420
But I was just a person.

00:45:30.420 --> 00:45:32.777
I didn\'t belong to any institution at that time.

00:45:32.777 --> 00:45:34.743
I was waiting tables.

00:45:36.090 --> 00:45:38.330
So on that board of environmental protection,

00:45:38.330 --> 00:45:40.230
there was a lobsterman on the board.

00:45:40.230 --> 00:45:43.513
I meant nothing to him \'cause I didn\'t have an institution.

00:45:44.610 --> 00:45:45.733
And so I made one.

00:45:51.510 --> 00:45:52.750
I\'m Diane Cowan.

00:45:52.750 --> 00:45:55.100
I founded The Lobster Conservancy

00:45:55.940 --> 00:45:59.747
to help better understand lobsters.

00:46:00.280 --> 00:46:02.170
Today, here we are in Friendship, Maine,

00:46:02.170 --> 00:46:03.670
on Friendship Long Island,

00:46:03.670 --> 00:46:05.390
where I live with the lobsters

00:46:05.390 --> 00:46:07.283
and study them on a daily basis.

00:46:08.360 --> 00:46:12.040
I moved out here May 8th, 1999,

00:46:12.040 --> 00:46:14.297
and have lived here ever since. [laughing]

00:46:15.837 --> 00:46:17.477
It might look like just a pile of rocks

00:46:17.477 --> 00:46:19.400
with seaweed hanging off it,

00:46:19.400 --> 00:46:22.320
but there\'s dramas going on in the lives

00:46:22.320 --> 00:46:24.260
of all these creatures under the rocks.

00:46:24.260 --> 00:46:25.720
There\'s a lot here,

00:46:25.720 --> 00:46:27.073
there\'s so much going on.

00:46:27.990 --> 00:46:29.640
I have colleagues I work with

00:46:29.640 --> 00:46:32.534
and have much in common with.

00:46:32.534 --> 00:46:37.534
But I spend 365 days a year with the lobster,

00:46:38.190 --> 00:46:40.873
and so I learn things that nobody else knows,

00:46:41.940 --> 00:46:44.133
just because I\'m out there.

00:46:47.470 --> 00:46:51.030
There\'s littorina, Nucella, Dumontia,

00:46:51.030 --> 00:46:53.950
chondrias, Fucus with Spirobis,

00:46:53.950 --> 00:46:58.210
limpets, Crepidula, Beggiatoa,

00:46:58.210 --> 00:47:00.663
anoxic sediments, rock crab.

00:47:01.940 --> 00:47:04.013
Lobby. [laughing] Huge.

00:47:05.024 --> 00:47:08.703
[groans] So that one\'s probably six years old.

00:47:10.450 --> 00:47:14.400
Lobby is a very scientific name for these small lobsters.

00:47:14.400 --> 00:47:15.656
Just kidding.

00:47:15.656 --> 00:47:18.123
It\'s just a term of endearment.

00:47:19.200 --> 00:47:21.440
The fishery can\'t work without the fish.

00:47:21.440 --> 00:47:24.530
So understanding that animal, how it lives,

00:47:24.530 --> 00:47:28.040
what it needs to reproduce, keep going,

00:47:28.040 --> 00:47:29.703
is really important.

00:47:30.984 --> 00:47:35.984
Oh, it\'s low tide right now.
[phone alarm sounding]

00:47:36.700 --> 00:47:38.750
I have to take some pictures.

00:47:38.750 --> 00:47:40.970
The habitat changes over time.

00:47:40.970 --> 00:47:43.930
So how many lobsters here will change, too,

00:47:43.930 --> 00:47:45.970
if these rocks disappear.

00:47:45.970 --> 00:47:49.410
This one is very soft; just shed this morning.

00:47:49.410 --> 00:47:54.410
Right crusher, long antennae, male, intact,

00:47:54.990 --> 00:47:57.970
36.1 carapace length.

00:47:57.970 --> 00:48:02.270
Measuring them now, I can know about how old they are.

00:48:02.270 --> 00:48:05.240
It takes about a decade, give or take,

00:48:05.240 --> 00:48:09.240
to reach sexual maturity and be able to reproduce.

00:48:09.240 --> 00:48:10.953
These guys are nowhere near that.

00:48:13.253 --> 00:48:16.100
Ugh, ugh, Lobby!

00:48:16.100 --> 00:48:20.060
They live in the water column for several weeks

00:48:20.060 --> 00:48:23.903
and then they settle to the bottom as little baby lobsters,

00:48:25.360 --> 00:48:28.970
and that settling means they\'re making the transition

00:48:28.970 --> 00:48:30.910
from the surface waters to the bottom.

00:48:30.910 --> 00:48:33.220
They find these rocks to hide under

00:48:33.220 --> 00:48:35.370
and live there the rest of their lives,

00:48:35.370 --> 00:48:37.110
and that should give you an indication

00:48:37.110 --> 00:48:40.083
of what\'s coming down the line in the fishery.

00:48:41.620 --> 00:48:44.910
Lobsters can live for many, many decades,

00:48:44.910 --> 00:48:47.360
and those big animals do something

00:48:47.360 --> 00:48:49.770
that the little animals don\'t do.

00:48:49.770 --> 00:48:51.030
The big ones move.

00:48:51.030 --> 00:48:52.860
They\'ve been through a lot before.

00:48:52.860 --> 00:48:53.820
They\'d been through storms.

00:48:53.820 --> 00:48:56.190
They\'ve been through warm years and cold years.

00:48:56.190 --> 00:48:58.350
We\'ve had \'em a long time.

00:48:58.350 --> 00:49:01.660
You make sure those survivors are in the population.

00:49:01.660 --> 00:49:06.657
And we have some here still, but I think not enough.

00:49:08.470 --> 00:49:09.990
Woman On Radio>Half sand with gravel

00:49:09.990 --> 00:49:13.338
and shell hash, and sand.

00:49:14.640 --> 00:49:19.403
Certainly, warming is having an impact.

00:49:20.610 --> 00:49:23.550
Lobsters can\'t regulate their own body temperature.

00:49:23.550 --> 00:49:25.220
They\'re a cold-water animal.

00:49:25.220 --> 00:49:27.890
If the water doesn\'t get sufficiently cold

00:49:27.890 --> 00:49:29.870
in the winter months,

00:49:29.870 --> 00:49:32.073
they don\'t produce enough eggs and sperm.

00:49:33.370 --> 00:49:37.043
And no eggs, no sperm, that\'s it.

00:49:38.170 --> 00:49:40.830
For decades, the Maine lobster landings

00:49:40.830 --> 00:49:43.200
were about 20 million pounds.

00:49:43.200 --> 00:49:46.320
Then they went up to 40, 60, 70.

00:49:46.320 --> 00:49:48.120
People asked, \"Are you worried? Are you worried?\"

00:49:48.120 --> 00:49:51.220
I was like, \"No, the little lobsters are going up, too.

00:49:51.220 --> 00:49:53.550
Those babies on the beach, they\'re going...\"

00:49:53.550 --> 00:49:56.350
And so I think this is OK,

00:49:56.350 --> 00:49:59.240
but now they\'re up over a hundred million pounds.

00:49:59.240 --> 00:50:01.020
I don\'t think this is OK.

00:50:01.020 --> 00:50:03.340
Just like this wave of increase in landing

00:50:03.340 --> 00:50:05.870
started in southern New England.

00:50:05.870 --> 00:50:09.200
We\'re seeing now in the southwest, declines.

00:50:09.200 --> 00:50:10.520
I mean, real crashes.

00:50:10.520 --> 00:50:12.210
Long Island Sound, it\'s over.

00:50:12.210 --> 00:50:14.920
Southern New England, there\'s still lobsters,

00:50:14.920 --> 00:50:17.370
but not in the numbers you need to make a living.

00:50:18.230 --> 00:50:22.350
And so, in all probability,

00:50:22.350 --> 00:50:23.470
looking at the past,

00:50:23.470 --> 00:50:25.580
if it\'s repeating that same wave,

00:50:25.580 --> 00:50:28.553
the downward wave is following the same path.

00:50:30.150 --> 00:50:32.900
So if we get to a point where the lobsters

00:50:32.900 --> 00:50:35.730
can\'t find the deep, cold water,

00:50:35.730 --> 00:50:37.730
or whatever cold water they need,

00:50:37.730 --> 00:50:39.723
if they can\'t get to the cold water...

00:50:42.830 --> 00:50:44.963
...they\'re really and truly doomed.

00:50:48.019 --> 00:50:51.019
[crickets chirping]

00:50:57.280 --> 00:50:59.700
I started fishing when I was about 10 years old,

00:50:59.700 --> 00:51:03.180
and this is a way of life for most of us.

00:51:03.180 --> 00:51:06.890
I think these surveys serve a general purpose of

00:51:06.890 --> 00:51:09.197
keeping this industry alive.

00:51:09.197 --> 00:51:12.009
[pot puller whirring]

00:51:12.009 --> 00:51:13.840
On the landings reports

00:51:13.840 --> 00:51:16.250
that the guys turn in at the end of the year,

00:51:16.250 --> 00:51:19.477
that tells us all the legal lobsters that have been landed,

00:51:19.477 --> 00:51:21.980
but we don\'t get any data on the juveniles

00:51:21.980 --> 00:51:23.330
that get thrown back.

00:51:23.330 --> 00:51:24.500
So that\'s why we\'re out here,

00:51:24.500 --> 00:51:26.390
to try to see how many juveniles

00:51:26.390 --> 00:51:28.450
do show up in lobster traps.

00:51:28.450 --> 00:51:30.880
It\'s one segment of the stock assessment

00:51:30.880 --> 00:51:35.140
for the entire North Atlantic American lobster fishery.

00:51:39.490 --> 00:51:43.010
Four or five female, two claws.

00:51:43.010 --> 00:51:44.600
So we measure each lobster,

00:51:44.600 --> 00:51:46.620
we record information about

00:51:46.620 --> 00:51:48.410
whether it\'s an old shell or a new shell,

00:51:48.410 --> 00:51:50.550
whether it\'s missing any claws,

00:51:50.550 --> 00:51:52.350
whether it\'s got any shell disease,

00:51:52.350 --> 00:51:53.720
if it has any eggs.

00:51:53.720 --> 00:51:56.360
It\'s important to these guys, the lobstermen,

00:51:56.360 --> 00:51:59.067
because it will affect the rules

00:51:59.067 --> 00:52:00.883
that are placed on them.

00:52:03.280 --> 00:52:04.640
Last of this site.

00:52:04.640 --> 00:52:08.500
Up in the Gray Zone, up in Downeast Maine area,

00:52:08.500 --> 00:52:10.610
one reason we believe that the population

00:52:10.610 --> 00:52:12.760
is decreasing up there so much

00:52:12.760 --> 00:52:14.960
is because the bottom temperature

00:52:14.960 --> 00:52:16.693
is more stable than down here.

00:52:16.693 --> 00:52:17.890
When they first settle,

00:52:17.890 --> 00:52:19.470
they want that optimum temperature

00:52:19.470 --> 00:52:20.940
to grow and eat as long as they can

00:52:20.940 --> 00:52:24.160
to get big and strong before they go out in the world.

00:52:24.160 --> 00:52:25.490
Up in the Gray Zone,

00:52:25.490 --> 00:52:28.637
it\'s staying at that optimum temperature longer

00:52:28.637 --> 00:52:31.263
during that period when they first settle.

00:52:33.330 --> 00:52:34.473
Is that trend gonna continue?

00:52:34.473 --> 00:52:36.403
There\'s a lot of questions there.

00:52:39.290 --> 00:52:40.970
Yeah, I guess I am concerned.

00:52:40.970 --> 00:52:42.470
I think everybody\'s concerned.

00:52:43.400 --> 00:52:45.150
The settlement survey is the most concerning

00:52:45.150 --> 00:52:48.320
because we\'ve seen three years of down settlers.

00:52:48.320 --> 00:52:51.420
So does that mean they\'re settling somewhere else,

00:52:51.420 --> 00:52:53.180
somewhere deeper and colder and we\'re not seeing them?

00:52:53.180 --> 00:52:54.750
Hopefully, that\'s what it means.

00:52:54.750 --> 00:52:57.837
Or does it mean that we\'ve also got issues with

00:52:57.837 --> 00:52:59.990
the plankton population?

00:52:59.990 --> 00:53:02.250
Are they not getting enough to eat?

00:53:02.250 --> 00:53:07.043
Or is it a die off, is it a lack of juveniles?

00:53:08.300 --> 00:53:10.450
There\'s more we don\'t know than we do know.

00:53:12.467 --> 00:53:17.467
[somber ambient music]
[water sloshing]

00:53:47.936 --> 00:53:50.686
We hauled 22 trawls.

00:53:51.464 --> 00:53:52.530
330 traps.

00:53:59.565 --> 00:54:01.105
OK, 10 or 15 crates.

00:54:06.540 --> 00:54:08.010
The boys of the crew will make a little bit of money,

00:54:08.010 --> 00:54:09.640
but I\'m not gonna make a whole lot

00:54:09.640 --> 00:54:12.670
by the times I figure out my expenses and everything else.

00:54:12.670 --> 00:54:17.506
We only hit, I don\'t know, 800 pounds I guess, all together.

00:54:17.506 --> 00:54:18.339
Oh, yeah.

00:54:18.339 --> 00:54:21.453
A good day would\'ve been maybe 1,500 or 1,600.

00:54:22.522 --> 00:54:26.340
But I have had some issues with some gear being hauled,

00:54:26.340 --> 00:54:27.910
as have some other fellas, too.

00:54:29.959 --> 00:54:30.792
There\'s at least one fellow over there

00:54:30.792 --> 00:54:33.063
that\'s haulin\' some of our traps.

00:54:33.910 --> 00:54:35.040
Sometimes you get your gear out,

00:54:35.040 --> 00:54:39.600
but, yeah, that\'s done.

00:54:39.600 --> 00:54:40.558
So ya end up payin\' them

00:54:40.558 --> 00:54:41.750
and we\'ll take the boat to the mooring

00:54:41.750 --> 00:54:45.430
and hopefully take the rest of the week off perhaps.

00:54:45.430 --> 00:54:49.013
Enjoy the Labor Day weekend with my family.

00:55:23.171 --> 00:55:24.410
From what I\'d say that was in the crate,

00:55:24.410 --> 00:55:27.657
there\'s about 115 or 120 pounds.

00:55:31.489 --> 00:55:33.680
A little over a half pound to a trap isn\'t much.

00:55:33.680 --> 00:55:36.801
Anyway, you got to see the Canadian side of it.

00:55:36.801 --> 00:55:38.851
We didn\'t divulge any secrets [laughing].

00:55:44.040 --> 00:55:46.413
Interviewer>We\'ve already forwarded them to the CIA.

00:55:47.530 --> 00:55:49.280
You go right ahead.
We did.

00:55:49.280 --> 00:55:50.720
The Navy has got your number.

00:55:50.720 --> 00:55:55.230
Yep, I think they had it long before you come along.

00:55:55.230 --> 00:55:57.563
[all laughing]

00:56:03.371 --> 00:56:06.630
[motor whirring]

00:56:06.630 --> 00:56:08.420
These lobster here we\'re loading today,

00:56:08.420 --> 00:56:10.250
these are Gray Zone catch.

00:56:10.250 --> 00:56:11.890
Here, they\'re goin\' to the processor,

00:56:11.890 --> 00:56:13.523
more than likely the cannery.

00:56:15.160 --> 00:56:16.930
See if there\'s any hard-shell quality

00:56:16.930 --> 00:56:18.255
that they can ship overseas.

00:56:18.255 --> 00:56:20.410
Besides that, you\'ll buy it in the grocery store

00:56:20.410 --> 00:56:22.243
in a can or a bag of frozen meat.

00:56:29.450 --> 00:56:30.283
Jenny>Hey, guys.

00:56:30.283 --> 00:56:31.790
Think we\'re doing some shipping tomorrow?

00:56:31.790 --> 00:56:33.523
Yep.
Yes, we will be.

00:56:34.580 --> 00:56:37.430
This is where we store \'em long term.

00:56:37.430 --> 00:56:42.230
That right there has about 180 pounds of lobsters in it.

00:56:42.230 --> 00:56:44.280
We call them condos.

00:56:44.280 --> 00:56:46.890
That\'s what makes this work is temperature.

00:56:46.890 --> 00:56:49.600
We\'re making them hibernate, like a bear.

00:56:49.600 --> 00:56:51.510
In a controlled environment,

00:56:51.510 --> 00:56:53.210
we can keep a lot more of this,

00:56:53.210 --> 00:56:56.570
so that it actually makes it to the table instead of waste.

00:56:56.570 --> 00:56:58.550
The purpose of this facility

00:56:58.550 --> 00:57:01.600
is to be able to have a quality product

00:57:01.600 --> 00:57:04.230
that can go anywhere in the world.

00:57:04.230 --> 00:57:07.320
Not just make it down the road for you to have supper.

00:57:07.320 --> 00:57:10.360
If somebody wants these in China, if they\'re healthy enough

00:57:10.360 --> 00:57:12.310
they\'ll take an airplane ride to China.

00:57:14.500 --> 00:57:16.410
This is what we call a purge tank.

00:57:16.410 --> 00:57:17.980
When you bring these lobsters in,

00:57:17.980 --> 00:57:20.140
they\'ve been fed hard to be caught.

00:57:20.140 --> 00:57:21.830
We need to let \'em poop out,

00:57:21.830 --> 00:57:22.663
so that\'s what we do.

00:57:22.663 --> 00:57:25.600
We put them in here, 24 to 48 hours,

00:57:25.600 --> 00:57:29.310
then we can take \'em and put \'em in for longtime storage.

00:57:29.310 --> 00:57:32.180
Do you know the difference between a male and a female?

00:57:32.180 --> 00:57:37.080
You can see how much fuller her tail is compared to his.

00:57:37.080 --> 00:57:38.600
See the shape of her shell,

00:57:38.600 --> 00:57:40.890
fuller for protectin\' the babies.

00:57:40.890 --> 00:57:43.540
When she curls up, she\'ll be full of eggs in here.

00:57:43.540 --> 00:57:45.380
She curls up, they\'re gone.

00:57:45.380 --> 00:57:47.030
If you look at a male when he curls up,

00:57:47.030 --> 00:57:49.020
you can still see in through.

00:57:49.020 --> 00:57:52.320
There\'s actually a little hook on a metal gear

00:57:52.320 --> 00:57:53.530
and then that lays back

00:57:53.530 --> 00:57:57.130
and they would measure to the back of that shell.

00:57:57.130 --> 00:57:59.383
He\'d be just over the American measure.

00:58:01.090 --> 00:58:03.050
In the fall, they\'re catchin\' in bulk.

00:58:03.050 --> 00:58:04.610
There\'s all kinds comin\' to shore.

00:58:04.610 --> 00:58:07.000
We\'re separatin\' the quality out,

00:58:07.000 --> 00:58:09.450
and hopin\' down the road that the price is gonna go up

00:58:09.450 --> 00:58:11.423
so that you can make money.

00:58:12.330 --> 00:58:13.820
Let\'s take a little walk.

00:58:13.820 --> 00:58:15.350
It\'s a little bit loud in here,

00:58:15.350 --> 00:58:16.530
but this is the engine room.

00:58:16.530 --> 00:58:20.800
This is where all the air pumps, water pumps,

00:58:20.800 --> 00:58:23.550
heat exchanger, chiller barrels--

00:58:23.550 --> 00:58:25.400
everything we need to make it happen.

00:58:28.030 --> 00:58:32.190
This is the incoming water temperature from the ocean.

00:58:32.190 --> 00:58:36.040
This is what Mother Nature starts it at, right here.

00:58:36.040 --> 00:58:37.160
For this time of year,

00:58:37.160 --> 00:58:39.530
that\'s not a normal water temperature.

00:58:39.530 --> 00:58:41.700
It\'s increased over the years.

00:58:41.700 --> 00:58:45.980
This here normally should be reading about 48, 49 degrees.

00:58:45.980 --> 00:58:49.043
They say a degree temperature change

00:58:49.043 --> 00:58:51.013
can be devastating for them.

00:58:52.120 --> 00:58:54.433
These here are Gray Zone lobsters.

00:58:55.860 --> 00:58:57.780
It\'s summer; the water temperature\'s up,

00:58:57.780 --> 00:58:59.150
they\'re goin\' through their molting,

00:58:59.150 --> 00:59:02.420
the shells soft-- can\'t store \'em long-term.

00:59:02.420 --> 00:59:05.530
That wouldn\'t make an air flight overseas,

00:59:05.530 --> 00:59:07.853
where a lot of the market is nowadays.

00:59:08.740 --> 00:59:09.860
Four or five years ago,

00:59:09.860 --> 00:59:11.800
the Gray Zone lobster was a better quality

00:59:11.800 --> 00:59:13.240
than what they catch today.

00:59:13.240 --> 00:59:14.690
Global warming\'s real.

00:59:14.690 --> 00:59:19.340
I mean, the ocean temperatures, we study it daily here.

00:59:19.340 --> 00:59:21.040
I mean, they don\'t catch lobsters

00:59:21.040 --> 00:59:22.370
down below New York no more

00:59:22.370 --> 00:59:24.970
and they used to catch lobsters like we do here.

00:59:24.970 --> 00:59:26.420
It\'s over.

00:59:26.420 --> 00:59:27.620
It changed.

00:59:27.620 --> 00:59:29.477
The water temperature\'s gonna keep increasin\'

00:59:29.477 --> 00:59:32.770
and these animals are not designed to live that way.

00:59:32.770 --> 00:59:34.323
They\'re meant for colder water.

00:59:36.532 --> 00:59:39.615
[jaunty piano and fiddle music]

00:59:43.270 --> 00:59:44.760
These lobsters, they came from--

00:59:44.760 --> 00:59:47.540
most of \'em came from right here in Cutler Harbor,

00:59:47.540 --> 00:59:48.373
Bay of Fundy.

00:59:49.760 --> 00:59:52.680
I think they\'ll stay there once I get the cover on, I hope.

00:59:52.680 --> 00:59:54.630
My wife and I have it maybe, this time of year

00:59:54.630 --> 00:59:58.810
we\'ll have it every couple of weeks, we\'ll have a feed.

00:59:58.810 --> 00:59:59.643
We got enough here for me.

00:59:59.643 --> 01:00:01.494
What you guys gonna eat [laughing]?

01:00:03.800 --> 01:00:08.755
But for me to bring lobsters home and eat \'em on my catch,

01:00:09.480 --> 01:00:11.650
it costs me as much money as it would

01:00:11.650 --> 01:00:12.483
for somebody else to have \'em.

01:00:12.483 --> 01:00:13.370
I mean, if I don\'t sell \'em, bring \'em home to eat \'em,

01:00:13.370 --> 01:00:15.210
then I\'m not gettin\' the income from it.

01:00:15.210 --> 01:00:17.503
So, when available we\'ll have some.

01:00:20.760 --> 01:00:23.500
The biggest issue for me

01:00:23.500 --> 01:00:26.430
has been worrying about his safety.

01:00:26.430 --> 01:00:30.910
But God has taught me over the years to

01:00:32.560 --> 01:00:35.230
not worry about things that haven\'t happened.

01:00:35.230 --> 01:00:37.940
One thing I\'ve always been proud of

01:00:37.940 --> 01:00:40.780
and told him is that he\'s made a good living for us,

01:00:40.780 --> 01:00:42.640
and we\'ve never gone without.

01:00:42.640 --> 01:00:45.650
But I pray for him every day.

01:00:45.650 --> 01:00:47.590
I mean, I have two sons that are doing it,

01:00:47.590 --> 01:00:50.123
and I have to pray for their safety.

01:00:52.552 --> 01:00:54.925
Nothing\'s a guarantee.
Yep.

01:00:54.925 --> 01:00:57.507
Like I said, 43 years later, here we are.

01:00:57.507 --> 01:00:59.737
And I still love him.
[couple laughing]

01:00:59.737 --> 01:01:00.683
Right?
Right.

01:01:02.205 --> 01:01:03.038
Yep.

01:01:05.234 --> 01:01:06.567
All right, over.

01:01:08.904 --> 01:01:10.514
[gentle guitar music]

01:01:10.514 --> 01:01:12.940
We thank you, Lord, for the food you\'ve provided for us,

01:01:12.940 --> 01:01:13.773
and we just pray your blessing on it

01:01:13.773 --> 01:01:16.450
that it might strengthen us so we can further serve you.

01:01:16.450 --> 01:01:17.620
We ask in Jesus\' name.

01:01:17.620 --> 01:01:19.194
Amen.
Amen.

01:01:19.194 --> 01:01:21.450
[chair creaking]
OK.

01:01:21.450 --> 01:01:22.720
So our first lobster that

01:01:22.720 --> 01:01:24.150
my best friend and I ever caught,

01:01:24.150 --> 01:01:26.000
we actually caught it from the shore.

01:01:26.880 --> 01:01:30.117
We sold it for cash and went and bought candy with it.

01:01:30.117 --> 01:01:31.520
So I don\'t have the first dollar I ever made,

01:01:31.520 --> 01:01:34.410
but I remember where I spent it [laughing].

01:01:34.410 --> 01:01:37.760
My name is Jeremy Cates and Brian Cates is my dad.

01:01:37.760 --> 01:01:40.643
I have known nothing but fishing my whole life.

01:01:41.650 --> 01:01:43.978
Watching my best friends\' dads,

01:01:43.978 --> 01:01:47.050
growing up together they all are fishermen.

01:01:47.050 --> 01:01:50.123
But things have changed incredibly over the last 20 years.

01:01:50.980 --> 01:01:52.850
You almost can\'t recognize the fishery

01:01:52.850 --> 01:01:54.390
the way it used to be.

01:01:54.390 --> 01:01:58.320
There was un-fished bottom that had not yet been developed.

01:01:58.320 --> 01:02:01.770
There were less constraints in terms of

01:02:01.770 --> 01:02:03.630
the conservation rules that we have today.

01:02:03.630 --> 01:02:06.320
For instance, the mid \'90s, the sky was the limit.

01:02:06.320 --> 01:02:07.900
If you wanted to fish 2,000 traps,

01:02:07.900 --> 01:02:09.483
you could fish 2,000 traps.

01:02:10.690 --> 01:02:12.800
We are catching more lobsters than we ever used to,

01:02:12.800 --> 01:02:14.550
but we\'re also in a position now

01:02:14.550 --> 01:02:16.610
where we need to catch that many lobsters

01:02:16.610 --> 01:02:19.660
based on our boat sizes, boat payments,

01:02:19.660 --> 01:02:22.284
capital investments, and that sort of thing.

01:02:22.284 --> 01:02:24.690
[indistinct chatter]
They are family.

01:02:24.690 --> 01:02:26.590
She and I, we discussed the ramifications

01:02:26.590 --> 01:02:27.480
of getting a new boat.

01:02:27.480 --> 01:02:28.788
The best thing to do was to pray about it

01:02:28.788 --> 01:02:31.520
and ask the Lord to show us what He would have us do,

01:02:31.520 --> 01:02:32.644
\'cause you can\'t turn to the Bible

01:02:32.644 --> 01:02:35.430
and find a verse that says,

01:02:35.430 --> 01:02:37.330
\"Yeah, thou shalt have a new boat.\"

01:02:37.330 --> 01:02:38.270
Yeah, it was a step of faith,

01:02:38.270 --> 01:02:40.640
and so we went ahead and ordered the new hull.

01:02:40.640 --> 01:02:42.920
And lo and behold, it\'s nearly done.

01:02:42.920 --> 01:02:46.613
It\'s being finished as we speak over here in town.

01:02:48.502 --> 01:02:50.919
[gentle guitar music]

01:02:52.610 --> 01:02:53.443
Every boat\'s unique,

01:02:53.443 --> 01:02:55.330
everybody\'s got different ideas.

01:02:55.330 --> 01:02:57.857
And you want a boat exactly how you want it,

01:02:57.857 --> 01:02:59.757
that\'s the reason to build a new boat.

01:03:00.750 --> 01:03:03.100
I got into building boats when I went to high school.

01:03:03.100 --> 01:03:04.493
They had a program.

01:03:04.493 --> 01:03:09.485
After high school, I just knew I wanted to lobster fish

01:03:09.710 --> 01:03:13.050
and go draggin\' and do the Downeast stuff.

01:03:13.050 --> 01:03:15.877
So I really paid attention in school,

01:03:15.877 --> 01:03:18.420
and it\'s come in really handy.

01:03:18.420 --> 01:03:20.810
Is Brian getting antsy?
Yes.

01:03:20.810 --> 01:03:21.643
He\'s ready for it.

01:03:21.643 --> 01:03:25.200
He sold his a week and a half or so ago, a couple weeks ago.

01:03:25.200 --> 01:03:27.710
So, yeah, he\'d love to have his new boat soon.

01:03:27.710 --> 01:03:31.933
What you\'re lookin\' at is his new boat, 45 Dixon.

01:03:32.950 --> 01:03:37.950
Some people want to have a boat that has a dry area,

01:03:38.050 --> 01:03:39.950
so you can slide the door and go up inside,

01:03:39.950 --> 01:03:41.300
steamin\' offshore in the morning.

01:03:41.300 --> 01:03:42.600
You can stay out of the weather,

01:03:42.600 --> 01:03:44.592
especially in the fall when it gets cold.

01:03:44.592 --> 01:03:49.592
And in this case, the dry area will be everything forward,

01:03:50.160 --> 01:03:52.510
and then your wet area will be everything back.

01:03:53.960 --> 01:03:56.590
So you have a little flexibility there, I guess.

01:03:56.590 --> 01:03:59.793
That\'s one of the really unique part of this boat, anyways.

01:04:02.490 --> 01:04:03.610
We\'re doin\' some paintin\'

01:04:03.610 --> 01:04:05.190
and now hookin\' up his electronics,

01:04:05.190 --> 01:04:08.550
wirin\', hydraulics, final touches--

01:04:08.550 --> 01:04:11.840
the pretty stuff, the stainless on the sides.

01:04:11.840 --> 01:04:14.700
Brian will come out and he\'ll put the electronics

01:04:14.700 --> 01:04:16.290
right where he wants \'em.

01:04:16.290 --> 01:04:19.650
And then we\'ll run the wires to \'em.

01:04:19.650 --> 01:04:21.900
The hauler will go into place.

01:04:21.900 --> 01:04:24.000
The controllers will go on the top,

01:04:24.000 --> 01:04:25.803
steering wheel will go in.

01:04:25.803 --> 01:04:27.723
I think that\'s about it.

01:04:30.040 --> 01:04:32.473
Gettin\' ready to put it in the water here in a couple weeks.

01:04:34.046 --> 01:04:35.560
Interviewer>How do you know it\'s gonna float?

01:04:35.560 --> 01:04:37.580
Well, I hope it floats [laughing].

01:04:37.580 --> 01:04:39.160
No, it\'ll float.

01:04:39.160 --> 01:04:41.437
There\'s no holes in it or nothin\' like that.

01:04:41.437 --> 01:04:43.476
No, we\'ve done this a few times.

01:04:45.367 --> 01:04:47.472
Yeah.

01:04:47.472 --> 01:04:50.389
[rocks clattering]

01:04:51.690 --> 01:04:52.680
By the end of the season,

01:04:52.680 --> 01:04:56.570
we\'re one of the biggest geological events

01:04:56.570 --> 01:05:00.933
in New England\'s geological history.

01:05:00.933 --> 01:05:03.370
[Richard heavily breathing]

01:05:03.370 --> 01:05:05.200
Well, this is pretty much run-of-the-mill

01:05:05.200 --> 01:05:07.130
crushed rock from the quarry,

01:05:07.130 --> 01:05:09.010
but it\'s all about the sizes

01:05:09.010 --> 01:05:11.220
and the spaces between them that

01:05:11.220 --> 01:05:14.110
make for great shelters for little lobsters.

01:05:14.110 --> 01:05:15.420
Name is Richard Wahle.

01:05:15.420 --> 01:05:18.670
I\'m a research professor in the School of Marine Sciences

01:05:18.670 --> 01:05:20.023
at the University of Maine.

01:05:21.090 --> 01:05:24.220
Now, what we\'re trying to do with our lobster research

01:05:24.220 --> 01:05:26.820
is to try to develop forecasting tools

01:05:26.820 --> 01:05:28.220
for trends in the fishery,

01:05:28.220 --> 01:05:31.440
and also try to come to a better understanding of

01:05:31.440 --> 01:05:34.280
how climate change is influencing the distribution

01:05:34.280 --> 01:05:38.100
and abundance of lobsters throughout its geographic range.

01:05:38.100 --> 01:05:40.010
One of the ways we\'re trying to do that

01:05:40.010 --> 01:05:43.431
is to monitor the pulse of baby lobsters

01:05:43.431 --> 01:05:46.610
that settle to the seabed every year.

01:05:46.610 --> 01:05:50.120
I see these projects as almost a canary in the coal mine,

01:05:50.120 --> 01:05:53.410
where it gives us a sense six, seven, eight years out

01:05:53.410 --> 01:05:57.300
whether or not we\'re gonna see a sudden decline in landings.

01:05:57.300 --> 01:06:01.280
Unfortunately, with our standard diver-based sampling,

01:06:01.280 --> 01:06:03.930
we\'re really limited as to how deep we can go.

01:06:03.930 --> 01:06:07.270
But we\'re trying to extend our reach into deeper water,

01:06:07.270 --> 01:06:10.050
and now we\'re using these bio-collectors

01:06:10.050 --> 01:06:13.070
that are deployed from fishing boats.

01:06:13.070 --> 01:06:18.070
So, basically they\'re wire mesh boxes lined with finer mesh

01:06:18.290 --> 01:06:22.810
that keeps the baby lobsters and crabs and other animals in,

01:06:22.810 --> 01:06:24.910
covered with a one and a half inch

01:06:24.910 --> 01:06:29.490
vinyl-coated wire mesh top, and they have bridles.

01:06:29.490 --> 01:06:32.350
Then we rig \'em up more or less like a lobster trap,

01:06:32.350 --> 01:06:36.470
and we get not only lobsters that are

01:06:36.470 --> 01:06:38.200
as long as your thumbnail

01:06:38.200 --> 01:06:41.500
to a whole variety of different marine animals.

01:06:41.500 --> 01:06:44.480
And we put them on the bottom over a range of depths,

01:06:44.480 --> 01:06:48.700
crossing a dramatic thermal gradient as we do that,

01:06:48.700 --> 01:06:52.510
to see how deep we see lobster settlement occurring.

01:06:52.510 --> 01:06:54.140
One of the things that we\'ve been seeing

01:06:54.140 --> 01:06:57.430
is these dramatic declines in southern New England.

01:06:57.430 --> 01:07:00.460
At the same time, we\'ve seen this tremendous surge

01:07:00.460 --> 01:07:02.240
in the Gulf of Maine,

01:07:02.240 --> 01:07:04.560
and especially in eastern Gulf of Maine

01:07:04.560 --> 01:07:06.420
toward the Bay of Fundy,

01:07:06.420 --> 01:07:09.070
as a result of a change in climate.

01:07:09.070 --> 01:07:12.930
And it\'s forced the population and nursery habitats

01:07:12.930 --> 01:07:17.733
to recede from shore into the deeper environments.

01:07:19.330 --> 01:07:21.690
The Maine lobster harvest comprises about

01:07:21.690 --> 01:07:24.340
80% of the U.S. lobster harvest

01:07:24.340 --> 01:07:27.583
and, currently, the lobster harvest in the U.S.

01:07:28.510 --> 01:07:31.900
is the most valuable fishery in the nation right now.

01:07:31.900 --> 01:07:33.973
And that\'s true for Canada, as well.

01:07:33.973 --> 01:07:37.060
[arpeggiated synth music]

01:07:37.060 --> 01:07:39.430
These guys don\'t have any other option.

01:07:39.430 --> 01:07:41.890
They don\'t have another fishery to move to

01:07:41.890 --> 01:07:45.300
as they did back in, say, the 1960s and \'70s,

01:07:45.300 --> 01:07:47.370
when groundfish were more abundant.

01:07:47.370 --> 01:07:51.537
We\'re perilously dependent on this single fishery.

01:08:01.973 --> 01:08:04.473
[droning ambient music]

01:08:41.520 --> 01:08:42.570
My name\'s Frank Kornacki.

01:08:42.570 --> 01:08:44.673
I started lobstering in 1987.

01:08:46.240 --> 01:08:48.683
We fish in the eastern end of Long Island Sound.

01:08:53.850 --> 01:08:55.230
When I first started lobsterin\',

01:08:55.230 --> 01:08:57.360
it was like a mini gold rush. It was crazy.

01:08:57.360 --> 01:08:58.620
There were tons of guys doin\' it,

01:08:58.620 --> 01:08:59.930
tons of guys makin\' money,

01:08:59.930 --> 01:09:02.740
tons of guys buyin\' new boats.

01:09:02.740 --> 01:09:07.360
And at one time I thought, how could this go on?

01:09:07.360 --> 01:09:10.719
How can this fishery sustain that type of pressure?

01:09:11.270 --> 01:09:12.103
And it didn\'t.

01:09:12.103 --> 01:09:13.311
In the end, it didn\'t.

01:09:14.552 --> 01:09:17.052
[droning ambient music]

01:09:28.420 --> 01:09:30.240
There\'s people that did all right,

01:09:30.240 --> 01:09:31.690
and there\'s some that didn\'t.

01:09:33.170 --> 01:09:35.730
Presently, I\'m a carpenter at Connecticut College.

01:09:35.730 --> 01:09:38.410
So, since I wasn\'t able to do commercial fishin\',

01:09:38.410 --> 01:09:40.820
I don\'t catch \'em anymore, I sculpt \'em.

01:09:40.820 --> 01:09:42.963
And they don\'t go away, hopefully.

01:09:44.570 --> 01:09:46.180
With the warming of the waters,

01:09:46.180 --> 01:09:48.330
it\'s progressively gettin\' worse.

01:09:48.330 --> 01:09:51.980
You never think it\'s gonna end, but history repeats itself

01:09:51.980 --> 01:09:54.380
and there\'s a good chance that their lobster fishery

01:09:54.380 --> 01:09:57.100
as it goes from Connecticut to the north,

01:09:57.100 --> 01:09:59.250
that\'ll also come crashin\' down eventually.

01:10:01.859 --> 01:10:04.170
[saw whirring]
[upbeat quirky music]

01:10:05.070 --> 01:10:06.540
Brian C.>The name of the boat is Legacy,

01:10:06.540 --> 01:10:08.580
which is special to me because

01:10:08.580 --> 01:10:10.648
I come from a long line of fishermen

01:10:10.648 --> 01:10:13.500
and I hope to pass down the legacy

01:10:13.500 --> 01:10:15.990
that\'s been passed on to me to my grandchildren.

01:10:15.990 --> 01:10:18.260
Who knows what the fishery will even be like at that point,

01:10:18.260 --> 01:10:21.720
but I\'ve been fishin\' for several generations now,

01:10:21.720 --> 01:10:23.448
and hopefully it continues.

01:10:23.448 --> 01:10:26.640
[uptempo fiddle music]
Smile.

01:10:30.030 --> 01:10:32.250
Brian C.>The prospects of having hopefully another

01:10:32.250 --> 01:10:33.510
eight or ten more years, at least,

01:10:33.510 --> 01:10:37.210
of pretty hard fishin\' before I think about retirin\'.

01:10:37.210 --> 01:10:41.010
So, I\'m excited to have it and to get usin\' it.

01:10:41.010 --> 01:10:43.963
I\'m really lookin\' forward to workin\' the boat.

01:10:46.970 --> 01:10:48.182
Thank you for this beautiful day,

01:10:48.182 --> 01:10:49.423
and the opportunity to launch this boat.

01:10:49.423 --> 01:10:50.954
We just pray you bless it.

01:10:50.954 --> 01:10:53.300
Thank you for the safe travels, so far.

01:10:53.300 --> 01:10:55.057
We just pray you bless this boat, the launching of it

01:10:55.057 --> 01:10:57.510
and the use of it, and pray it all in your name, amen.

01:10:57.510 --> 01:10:59.020
Amen.
Yes!

01:10:59.020 --> 01:11:00.130
By way of christening,

01:11:00.130 --> 01:11:02.154
I just wanna say a special thanks to Patrick

01:11:02.154 --> 01:11:03.463
and all of his crew.

01:11:03.463 --> 01:11:06.890
It\'s Wanda\'s and I wish and prayer

01:11:06.890 --> 01:11:08.790
that all the people who worked on this,

01:11:08.790 --> 01:11:09.970
and all who will work on it,

01:11:09.970 --> 01:11:12.430
and all who will travel in this boat

01:11:12.430 --> 01:11:17.430
will have God\'s blessin\', safety, and prosperity.

01:11:19.480 --> 01:11:20.453
Thank you.

01:11:20.453 --> 01:11:24.278
[glass shattering]
[crowd cheering]

01:11:26.980 --> 01:11:29.030
E.B. White: In lands where men are free,

01:11:29.030 --> 01:11:30.690
no sight is finer to the eye

01:11:30.690 --> 01:11:33.480
than of an independent trapper from the sea.

01:11:33.480 --> 01:11:35.897
[swelling guitar music]

01:11:40.600 --> 01:11:42.700
A boat does not merely transport a man

01:11:42.700 --> 01:11:44.620
to his traps in the sea,

01:11:44.620 --> 01:11:46.590
it carries him, in some degree,

01:11:46.590 --> 01:11:48.267
to where all men want to go,

01:11:48.267 --> 01:11:51.120
toward the destination that gives the illusion

01:11:51.120 --> 01:11:52.553
of security and strength.

01:11:53.770 --> 01:11:57.170
The boat is a living prop to the spirit of the man.

01:11:57.170 --> 01:11:58.870
The throaty rumble of the exhaust

01:11:58.870 --> 01:12:00.920
is the music that he knows,

01:12:00.920 --> 01:12:02.593
the theme that he understands.

01:12:07.240 --> 01:12:11.440
Storms smash the coast and take their toll on boat and gear,

01:12:11.440 --> 01:12:14.061
but whether the fishing is good or bad,

01:12:14.061 --> 01:12:16.230
the sea belongs to all equally.

01:12:22.455 --> 01:12:24.872
[droning guitar notes and ambience]