WEBVTT

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This is the area in which the seeds which
gave rise to the Green Revolution.

00:02:52.219 --> 00:02:56.943
Were formed as I glanced
back in time over decades.

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It\'s hard to believe the
impact that this has

00:03:00.530 --> 00:03:04.488
had on food production
problems in Latin America.

00:03:04.489 --> 00:03:09.049
More recently in Asia and very recently in

00:03:09.050 --> 00:03:15.393
the African the technology developed
here was the key that opened the door.

00:03:15.394 --> 00:03:18.269
Into those inner scientists

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But what it does is we
needed what\'s got me Hello.

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I\'m producing and what do you see by my
knee I\'m forgot her collapses sort of

00:03:47.810 --> 00:03:55.810
Calcutta and even much of
a hub otherwise unequal.

00:03:57.574 --> 00:04:05.574
Already talked with them some avocado
green evolutionary Avogadro Punjab guy

00:04:06.650 --> 00:04:09.604
job so I was giving them a
gaba comment but actually that

00:04:09.605 --> 00:04:16.689
viruses While getting the DNA grass IS equally
and they could do headstands beginning.

00:04:16.690 --> 00:04:24.690
I dug with you you\'ve had some vaguer
Jordan a tea every jammy challenging.

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Here but he got governance practicum which
an abelian Mexico which obligate sugar

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chemically metallic circuit
which ran licking me yeah

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yeah but you randomly
multi-data water catalog.

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Some of your non-dominant
hand cup and I mean I do

00:04:47.409 --> 00:04:52.868
gag law but and you\'ve
got 30 years remember

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LTI To me that I do as well
gaggabda he DevOps book we safety

00:05:00.590 --> 00:05:05.569
the Rockefeller Foundation started
in 1913 actually and it\'s

00:05:05.570 --> 00:05:07.608
concerned from the very beginning has been

00:05:07.609 --> 00:05:10.834
with the wellbeing of people
throughout the world.

00:05:10.835 --> 00:05:13.518
Their health. Their food.

00:05:13.519 --> 00:05:16.919
Their general basic needs

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The events that drew Borlaug
to Mexico in 1944 had been set

00:05:40.850 --> 00:05:45.048
in motion before the war and the Mexican
government asked the United States

00:05:45.049 --> 00:05:48.829
for help and developing an
agricultural program to bolster

00:05:48.830 --> 00:05:52.008
its floundering economy
the White House called On

00:05:52.009 --> 00:05:57.489
the other hand in 1940
and the amount of data

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December nineteen forty and at the end of

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the Mexican Revolution Incoming precedent
ask Wallace you look at some of

00:06:40.490 --> 00:06:46.549
their agricultural problems Vice-President
Elect Henry Wallace had been

00:06:46.550 --> 00:06:50.059
the founder of the pioneer
hybrid seed company when

00:06:50.060 --> 00:06:54.034
Wallace returned he realized that he
would never be able to get a bill.

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Through congress in Washington to finance
such a project so a called a rock

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Donald Foundation

00:07:08.440 --> 00:07:10.068
the White House

00:07:10.069 --> 00:07:12.978
called on the Rockefeller
Foundation which agreed to study

00:07:12.979 --> 00:07:19.530
the situation and in 1940 foundation
assigned a team of scientists to the project

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Their objectives were to study
the quality of the soil and to

00:07:34.159 --> 00:07:37.773
find ways of improving the
crop yields of wheat corn.

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A staple in the Mexican diet and

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other grain crops in

00:07:44.209 --> 00:07:45.889
the early 19 sixties

00:07:45.890 --> 00:07:50.839
the high-yielding Mexican wheat seed
began to spread around the world.

00:07:50.840 --> 00:07:58.474
Their first target was they told deficit
areas of Pakistan Bangladesh India and

00:07:58.475 --> 00:08:04.788
Mexico Now let me just

00:08:04.789 --> 00:08:08.058
talk about the quiet
revolution in wheat which

00:08:08.059 --> 00:08:12.780
gave rise to the Green
Revolution in the 60s

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heavy plenty than many of footstool
creativity that you have for January.

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Like Ishikawa Mariko honey Mariko git-init

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In the early sixties I
traveled in India for

00:09:06.004 --> 00:09:11.614
only allowed ten names but
I I saw a lot of poverty.

00:09:11.615 --> 00:09:15.769
This painter was widespread When

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I\'ve seen Bihar we were traveling
by train and I went to look

00:09:19.580 --> 00:09:23.388
for a bite to eat they
hadn\'t eaten holiday and

00:09:23.389 --> 00:09:27.483
we walked up to one of the baggage of
tenants in the railroad station set.

00:09:27.484 --> 00:09:30.048
Work on wayfinder little restaurant to get

00:09:30.049 --> 00:09:35.610
a bite and he said Have you
forgotten This is a meaningless day

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mental lithos resampled granny nannies

00:09:52.260 --> 00:10:00.260
and routine Henry Lila I
kept the hanging a schedule.

00:10:00.470 --> 00:10:05.028
Um I really learned to new kidney in

00:10:05.029 --> 00:10:12.539
the Husky PN TV you optimize
your high income who at nasa.

00:10:14.860 --> 00:10:18.049
I was in school and when
my grandmother died and

00:10:18.050 --> 00:10:22.129
epic that are fragile and
college and as farm had to be

00:10:22.130 --> 00:10:27.108
looked after my mother used
to go there and learn but had

00:10:27.109 --> 00:10:33.049
to be developed and delivered and what we
wanted to make an income generating asset.

00:10:33.050 --> 00:10:38.299
So these were the reasons which I
have to do thus both during and after

00:10:38.300 --> 00:10:39.870
my college

00:10:45.910 --> 00:10:48.559
My father

00:10:48.560 --> 00:10:56.560
to very fond of development and the British
days that Michelle had real numbers trophy.

00:10:56.795 --> 00:11:00.450
Or module. Real farming

00:11:27.310 --> 00:11:29.489
That

00:11:37.660 --> 00:11:38.899
doesn\'t

00:11:38.900 --> 00:11:40.278
mean that

00:11:40.279 --> 00:11:45.319
every boy tectum does the commodity
liquid aspirin a good technique for

00:11:45.320 --> 00:11:53.320
gruesome power usage data to GAG dreamy
Draw My name is ego tells me to do.

00:11:55.490 --> 00:11:59.839
Inside of them either are cyclical Kathy
I see machine that does he gotta garcia

00:11:59.840 --> 00:12:04.698
Yeah yeah Zack Azi bizarre
geosmin goal Really.

00:12:04.699 --> 00:12:08.563
Yeah mass Yogi by donkey.

00:12:08.564 --> 00:12:15.979
Is routine in a might have
been made a house for.

00:12:15.980 --> 00:12:21.844
Dr. Beebe fall he was a big shot
and Agriculture University.

00:12:21.845 --> 00:12:25.864
So he never took any money
for supervision of anything.

00:12:25.865 --> 00:12:27.888
So as it present he gaze and

00:12:27.889 --> 00:12:33.003
that Mexican read variety therefore
just newly come in during the iPhone.

00:12:33.004 --> 00:12:38.929
He gave just one bag of that to my husband
and he gave it to my father-in-law

00:12:38.930 --> 00:12:45.809
he\'s sold half an acre off that land
and made a good yield out of it

00:13:05.740 --> 00:13:13.354
Either Jasmine sociopath evil thing he has
so much Sharia has the HomoloGene hanger.

00:13:13.355 --> 00:13:17.689
To simply many duty container is

00:13:17.690 --> 00:13:24.948
Curriki q over 2n times Cathedral.

00:13:24.949 --> 00:13:28.299
Which can use a Jacobian has to have

00:13:28.300 --> 00:13:34.440
When you have six and up by Samuel
time enough you see carbon documents

00:14:17.680 --> 00:14:21.199
When I was a little child
likes to go to the village.

00:14:21.200 --> 00:14:27.319
Things on a lot of fun agriculture was
I mean it wasn\'t very romanticized.

00:14:27.320 --> 00:14:32.973
It was more of keeping the whole from the
door and it was hard backbreaking labor.

00:14:32.974 --> 00:14:35.928
Early 60s was a really
rough period because there

00:14:35.929 --> 00:14:42.649
was literally in famine in the country
if the ship from America didn\'t

00:14:42.650 --> 00:14:46.219
arrive on time under the PLL
for 80 the prices would go up

00:14:46.220 --> 00:14:50.568
phenomenally Bombay receives the
bus consignment of wheat under

00:14:50.569 --> 00:14:54.153
India\'s latest agreement with
the United States but all you

00:14:54.154 --> 00:14:58.399
want to ship a day will be bringing
us both grain to complete a total of

00:14:58.400 --> 00:15:05.239
17 million ton Norman Borlaug
came on the scene he brought in

00:15:05.240 --> 00:15:09.689
these Mexican varieties which were shorter
than Haida high-yield and modest bonds to

00:15:09.690 --> 00:15:14.764
nitrogen as fertilizer that
though you buddy echoing dumb.

00:15:14.765 --> 00:15:17.929
Was fertilizer One of the main ingredients.

00:15:17.930 --> 00:15:20.239
If you are run without
the other it won\'t work

00:15:20.240 --> 00:15:22.879
for like if you have
everything but you don\'t have

00:15:22.880 --> 00:15:26.748
innovation it won\'t work if

00:15:26.749 --> 00:15:33.179
any single thing is missing the medical
doesn\'t happen So you have to have everything

00:15:43.870 --> 00:15:51.870
in February of 1967 I went to India
and spent about a month traveling

00:15:53.465 --> 00:15:55.849
to all the different areas where

00:15:55.850 --> 00:16:02.793
the Mexican doors which were being
introduced that previous fall.

00:16:02.794 --> 00:16:06.393
Secondary Subramaniam had had the courage.

00:16:06.394 --> 00:16:12.199
Sometimes against the advice of some
that the senior scientist to import

00:16:12.200 --> 00:16:15.919
Eighteen thousand tons of c
and s we traveled through

00:16:15.920 --> 00:16:20.940
farmer\'s fields we saw this
enthusiasm everywhere.

00:16:43.660 --> 00:16:49.338
How do you granted Toyama
hazard or how do you

00:16:49.339 --> 00:16:54.963
count the opinion of the cuny homozygous
Jonah more biologically with nonetheless

00:16:54.964 --> 00:16:59.009
Aristotle raining ok zip it

00:17:05.470 --> 00:17:13.470
did not dishonor forgotten
entity air dubbed Oberlin see

00:17:16.399 --> 00:17:21.829
damn if dam the bad guys are saying
that our Ghandi or literally called

00:17:21.830 --> 00:17:25.769
dharma and jammy d. So k with

00:17:25.770 --> 00:17:30.839
the narrative the hardened endanger
human the curriculum committee

00:17:39.340 --> 00:17:44.370
Professor By lockup I say loci

00:17:56.310 --> 00:18:03.150
we has a capacity that a Bihar secret
making people Hickey who would I be hybrid.

00:18:03.540 --> 00:18:08.658
Technology law is Tokyo at the time we were

00:18:08.659 --> 00:18:14.014
invited to Missus Ghandi\'s
office to meet briefly with her

00:18:14.015 --> 00:18:22.015
in 1967 when we met She said to me
is something really starting to

00:18:23.720 --> 00:18:26.149
happen out on the land by

00:18:26.150 --> 00:18:34.150
1968 she pulled out the commemorative
stamp to the wake revolution

00:19:14.410 --> 00:19:18.759
Sometimes just one crop was taken
in 19 sixties but now with

00:19:18.760 --> 00:19:22.609
these higher yielding varieties we grow.

00:19:22.610 --> 00:19:25.608
Three crops in a year we try to fit in

00:19:25.609 --> 00:19:28.908
another crop between rice and wheat
which is quite crazy it was never

00:19:28.909 --> 00:19:36.568
heard off then tractors have come in in
a big way pressures are going to have

00:19:36.569 --> 00:19:44.569
a big big investments is dead
on the farm The luncheon.

00:19:45.709 --> 00:19:51.348
That was being given at the escort tractor
factory precedent under said maybe

00:19:51.349 --> 00:19:57.423
Dr. Borlaug would like to say a few words
the whole New Delhi press was represented.

00:19:57.424 --> 00:19:59.374
I said just a minute.

00:19:59.375 --> 00:20:04.009
I wish that I were now an Indian and

00:20:04.010 --> 00:20:09.019
a member of the luck sap and I
would stand up out of order.

00:20:09.020 --> 00:20:12.588
Every 15 minutes irregardless
of what was being

00:20:12.589 --> 00:20:17.328
discussed in brooding foreign
policy in say what India leads.

00:20:17.329 --> 00:20:25.329
Most now Is fertilizer fertilizer fertilizer
modest amounts of credit credit credit.

00:20:26.255 --> 00:20:29.699
Otherwise there will be social upheaval

00:21:05.920 --> 00:21:13.309
I think this is the leaky picker on
your laser Ryanair or lucky fellow

00:21:13.310 --> 00:21:19.219
Yeah fertilizer foreign equities

00:21:19.220 --> 00:21:22.843
because there\'s an in-situ
movies you mean proteomic cargo.

00:21:22.844 --> 00:21:27.769
Every year yearly and unique id of
our liberties yada yada yield or

00:21:27.770 --> 00:21:32.579
the fertilizer Nocardia but it means
you just saw you could leave it

00:21:32.580 --> 00:21:35.208
as it overly ammonia
mono-stability chain Korean

00:21:35.209 --> 00:21:39.048
bonding shape I got anybody
it didn\'t Millennials

00:21:39.049 --> 00:21:42.138
and you know what am I going to dance
earlier doni otherwise raised me in

00:21:42.139 --> 00:21:47.744
Barracuda communities Egypt Sagan lexical
where are you told Tony but in Barea.

00:21:47.745 --> 00:21:49.444
Was monument your card

00:21:49.445 --> 00:21:57.445
yada yada yada yada yada

00:21:59.519 --> 00:22:02.719
yeah what do I do and don\'t
banana banana Yeoman

00:22:02.720 --> 00:22:06.409
comparable does MLR gasket
quaver overdose Jimmy doesn\'t

00:22:06.410 --> 00:22:10.479
mean Kushalnagar k ordinary
camera but already

00:22:10.480 --> 00:22:16.273
manana chi gong gala jam into
cache you have machines every

00:22:16.274 --> 00:22:22.188
machine every autumn I need monarchic
him at banking sector cardia deliver

00:22:22.189 --> 00:22:29.019
mega Ramadhani data As time

00:22:29.020 --> 00:22:31.778
went by liver problems there
were new varieties after

00:22:31.779 --> 00:22:36.114
that which had some disease or the
other which was uncontrollable.

00:22:36.115 --> 00:22:41.678
Especially in with Jasper areas I don\'t
know why we tried new seeds other seeds.

00:22:41.679 --> 00:22:45.038
So basically i then the land is tired.

00:22:45.039 --> 00:22:47.438
We never let the land rest.

00:22:47.439 --> 00:22:51.609
So I\'m in a point of saturation
has also increased and

00:22:51.610 --> 00:22:56.709
now vt reaching a certain
saturation point and your cost

00:22:56.710 --> 00:23:01.029
of putting in V8 has gone high
so much that people have really

00:23:01.030 --> 00:23:06.889
started to divert into other things
like should look in and rice of course

00:23:16.600 --> 00:23:24.600
And I got lucky looked at about gambling
and he has a mean the halter and

00:23:27.260 --> 00:23:28.519
Huan Neng Yao is

00:23:28.520 --> 00:23:36.499
my naughty but Muslin alchemy is mean does it
mean is e then remedial come your only and

00:23:36.500 --> 00:23:40.158
the Dalai Lama media doesn\'t among

00:23:40.159 --> 00:23:41.958
real hard Mengzi or

00:23:41.959 --> 00:23:46.894
the dihedral living body or the Bible I
didn\'t pay lumbar area you Yogachara.

00:23:46.895 --> 00:23:48.049
Very we weren\'t alone in

00:23:48.050 --> 00:23:56.050
English Omega layer B are linearly.

00:23:57.365 --> 00:24:01.008
Among cocky. You know do not rely on grant.

00:24:01.009 --> 00:24:04.114
Is shaded a 100 ideas we mean dialogue.

00:24:04.115 --> 00:24:12.115
Yellow AB Emily over yada Madame Lee or we
are really organic bananas head table get\'s

00:24:14.284 --> 00:24:20.993
about American music blaring

00:24:20.994 --> 00:24:25.780
bred hero that can\'t read
Olga my Yamba pneumonia

00:24:51.160 --> 00:24:58.084
There are many critics in the world today
who say that we shouldn\'t use fertilizer.

00:24:58.085 --> 00:25:01.578
They want to confuse an add together

00:25:01.579 --> 00:25:07.474
both pesticides and fertilizer
to separate things I defend

00:25:07.475 --> 00:25:13.009
fertilizers as absolutely
essential if we are to increase

00:25:13.010 --> 00:25:19.429
the production Hello everyone
in Mexico and Mexico.

00:25:19.430 --> 00:25:21.694
Will have will have.

00:25:21.695 --> 00:25:23.624
Mr. Norman Borlaug every.

00:25:23.625 --> 00:25:28.683
Everybody because the production is

00:25:28.684 --> 00:25:36.684
highest highest magnificent
revolution Belt Green Revolution is

00:25:37.354 --> 00:25:41.988
wonderful lunch due to the
work of everybody including

00:25:41.989 --> 00:25:48.454
your organization than many
other people guessed on retail.

00:25:48.455 --> 00:25:51.330
Anybody Autonoma Chunyang agenda

00:25:56.530 --> 00:26:00.734
The Asiana mean our customer.

00:26:00.735 --> 00:26:04.744
They are Kentucky product leader
and around without unchecked.

00:26:04.745 --> 00:26:11.718
Over Guanzhong reading their
CVs or my job like Turkey them

00:26:11.719 --> 00:26:19.719
Ottoia Sharia law and boy is that every
coordinate on the parts equally well by them

00:26:47.860 --> 00:26:55.860
I\'m not gonna have a bottle of
what the right data Martin Madam

00:26:57.970 --> 00:27:01.899
and yet when you look

00:27:01.900 --> 00:27:09.900
into recommenders that Augustine Modelica
which as you can see in general via.

00:27:10.100 --> 00:27:14.679
Another unsure danger
madrigalisms entity designates

00:27:14.680 --> 00:27:20.618
the assembly Yogananda one on Crete
allows keeping it in a in a Greek a

00:27:20.619 --> 00:27:25.293
passe Galvani But the bananas
but genetically they are

00:27:25.294 --> 00:27:30.924
different and yet I\'ll get the
denial genocide even if they

00:27:30.925 --> 00:27:34.989
are they get acted on it had a
lot of them will go out and work

00:27:34.990 --> 00:27:40.359
on your Monday I don\'t say your
money on lambda lambda money

00:27:40.360 --> 00:27:48.360
undefined LV if they didn\'t leave it to the
floor leaders underpin the Oregon with

00:27:49.315 --> 00:27:57.315
You got to be a small farmer.

00:27:59.455 --> 00:28:05.289
It\'s a dilemma and his social economic

00:28:05.290 --> 00:28:09.008
Situation as long as fragmentation

00:28:09.009 --> 00:28:13.133
of land properties continuous
becomes progressively worse.

00:28:13.134 --> 00:28:18.879
It\'s my hope that with industrialization
taking place in many of

00:28:18.880 --> 00:28:21.894
these developing countries this is

00:28:21.895 --> 00:28:27.144
a gradual process that many of these small
farmers or rather their descendants.

00:28:27.145 --> 00:28:30.173
Can be absorbed off the land into

00:28:30.174 --> 00:28:37.628
industrial employment and phonebook itty-bitty
little bitty windows for methanogens.

00:28:37.629 --> 00:28:43.449
And deliver medicine while he\'s killing
it on getting them in on taco.

00:28:43.450 --> 00:28:46.700
You go you make an equity a healthily

00:28:46.940 --> 00:28:54.940
Luckily the county I know maybe
Wu Lai symbolize light had SE.

00:28:55.354 --> 00:29:00.769
For Saladin intrinsic regular willingness

00:29:00.770 --> 00:29:07.563
Floria cave wall cartilage WTO cartons

00:29:07.564 --> 00:29:11.448
and you guarantee Helios and name

00:29:11.449 --> 00:29:13.828
long-winded unconfident putting up on

00:29:13.829 --> 00:29:17.929
the hill codon Devonian
photocarbon lattice a linear

00:29:17.930 --> 00:29:25.880
molecule that put an independent set

00:29:29.140 --> 00:29:33.643
The only allele grantee I
yeah I\'ll talk to somebody

00:29:33.644 --> 00:29:38.613
and egoism in 3D or VGB every
measure their main degradation

00:29:38.614 --> 00:29:42.903
mechanism the Julia milimeter
morally motivated languages

00:29:42.904 --> 00:29:48.948
spoken with regard to VGA merged.

00:29:48.949 --> 00:29:51.738
I gave economic yet
collaborate you\'re hanging

00:29:51.739 --> 00:29:55.528
nanometers are pleased today
that any deal but Charles wrote

00:29:55.529 --> 00:30:00.999
even is and promotes the tangible
malady capacity amine has command again

00:30:05.680 --> 00:30:10.019
onto the map

00:30:17.290 --> 00:30:22.604
Mm-hm and do.

00:30:22.605 --> 00:30:30.329
Lack appropriate grow indium cast
them in maybe a valid token.

00:30:37.960 --> 00:30:45.960
I\'m not distributed Zakhor and

00:30:49.005 --> 00:30:57.005
civil law For ongoing
dynamism and have you guys

00:30:58.700 --> 00:31:01.938
deliver the article may not resemble

00:31:01.939 --> 00:31:06.364
the type of demands that does the
job and economic use Gaussian

00:31:06.365 --> 00:31:10.819
nozzle arguably when available because
if they are going to be abiding by

00:31:10.820 --> 00:31:15.708
the doors and other such IVR
mid owners is it even a store

00:31:15.709 --> 00:31:22.254
data from our database and they brought
a few 100 meters so today if you feel

00:31:22.255 --> 00:31:27.493
productive and OpenlD decays crisis

00:31:27.494 --> 00:31:33.709
arises about what subcategory of rain
over my galaxy live you interview.

00:31:33.710 --> 00:31:41.710
Every person my knowledge moaning I like
Nicki be automates dual up David job in

00:31:43.310 --> 00:31:46.938
a Godfrey de Gaulle everyday about
the audible odometry Bell or doesn\'t

00:31:46.939 --> 00:31:54.939
allow us to store bought but he
said I\'ll do out-of-school anybody

00:32:05.520 --> 00:32:10.609
who\'s going to put those in so that predominant
customer data or dark here because

00:32:10.610 --> 00:32:15.994
Hungarians who simply cannot container and
give us some insight Yankee opcode taping.

00:32:15.995 --> 00:32:20.959
Major jobs And a band min ago sort of thing

00:32:20.960 --> 00:32:27.363
missing a set of visit is own seen kidney
via a tacit a periodic plasma cell data.

00:32:27.364 --> 00:32:32.088
So say if it\'s acid appeal
logos wrote about it and

00:32:32.089 --> 00:32:36.888
they came in the exit appear
Catia and Liga in making

00:32:36.889 --> 00:32:44.889
kissy kissy DeNisi coating you do pay later
down a good and Toyota is Leah when I see

00:32:46.550 --> 00:32:51.228
suddenly the Nicky but only Bob
Paine educators ineffective

00:32:51.229 --> 00:32:59.229
clear-cutting This award was

00:33:00.469 --> 00:33:04.443
given to me by Mister JRD Tata.

00:33:04.444 --> 00:33:07.759
The famous industrialist of India.

00:33:07.760 --> 00:33:15.760
This award was given to me by the
Agriculture Department Punjab Pakistan.

00:33:17.630 --> 00:33:21.408
One upon you know among earnest.

00:33:21.409 --> 00:33:25.309
To come to the restroom and then he sees

00:33:25.310 --> 00:33:32.519
an aroma and the Gold Medal
the Nobel Peace Prize for 197

00:33:40.810 --> 00:33:47.013
Obviously I am personally
honored beyond all dreams.

00:33:47.014 --> 00:33:50.418
By this election but the obligations

00:33:50.419 --> 00:33:55.338
imposed by the honors are far
greater than the honored self.

00:33:55.339 --> 00:33:58.969
Both as concerns me personally and also

00:33:58.970 --> 00:34:04.170
the army of hunger fighters
in which I volunteered

00:34:36.730 --> 00:34:43.478
And later farming or
Scalea Maria Kodama adore.

00:34:43.479 --> 00:34:51.309
A cheek a minor Joe achieving a given
area or C ij kl gets delivered on

00:34:51.310 --> 00:34:56.308
Barea bar ketamine Jose Maria Brenda Usama

00:34:56.309 --> 00:35:01.673
me that was it was a
party bus melodic minor.

00:35:01.674 --> 00:35:03.789
Was me he\'s got a great Macartney who

00:35:03.790 --> 00:35:08.748
say arc-eager mine They\'re giving
us the question is this given what

00:35:08.749 --> 00:35:10.950
your mortgage

00:35:18.940 --> 00:35:20.449
is arguably

00:35:20.450 --> 00:35:28.450
already rooted timeliness antico together
magnetically we don\'t mean a total revenue.

00:35:30.229 --> 00:35:32.839
A drug whenever I didn\'t
want to pay Luke had been

00:35:32.840 --> 00:35:37.968
negative the enemy but
to my telling him about

00:35:37.969 --> 00:35:41.899
semi-colonial Yani I believe

00:35:41.900 --> 00:35:45.979
you have this all Punjabi level
local level living in our village.

00:35:45.980 --> 00:35:49.998
This time that normally
the alba Yes also But due

00:35:49.999 --> 00:35:54.018
to the vol condition then that
listing vivir contemplating

00:35:54.019 --> 00:35:57.288
not to get them so they didn\'t get
done and the failure to pay more

00:35:57.289 --> 00:36:00.934
to these fellows are
little cadaver done but

00:36:00.935 --> 00:36:03.738
as it is but he has kept coming by yes I\'m

00:36:03.739 --> 00:36:06.558
much better for dumping they
they\'re much faster much

00:36:06.559 --> 00:36:09.708
quicker and they\'ve done the
soul or much better than

00:36:09.709 --> 00:36:16.489
the local labor Dickey

00:36:16.490 --> 00:36:23.830
and Deb got thin sound and so during
two Garcia bar named Jessica.

00:36:24.820 --> 00:36:30.499
Just doomed to analysis and
there are some setting good lot

00:36:30.500 --> 00:36:35.779
RT See you trigger them
on religion requires

00:36:35.780 --> 00:36:41.989
looking stamp Whitey was damaged
ROP hazard magnetic could be

00:36:41.990 --> 00:36:49.990
Leica multipy-e1 looking virginica cabbage
AVI Yuki percent linkage to Punjab

00:36:51.035 --> 00:36:55.489
the Punjabi must-do Rekha he
kilohm either homologous if

00:36:55.490 --> 00:36:59.209
companies on the Hill budget
denom later Hamilton and

00:36:59.210 --> 00:37:07.210
listen to somebody whom this run and
yeah we\'ll see some mere Yeah yeah

00:37:18.310 --> 00:37:24.484
On the farm to see that is money
I hardly think so glucose.

00:37:24.485 --> 00:37:27.108
We can eat well we breathe

00:37:27.109 --> 00:37:32.328
fresh air but as far as money is concerned
I don\'t think so one can take off

00:37:32.329 --> 00:37:37.578
from the farm sometimes it\'s very difficult
to dispose off your labor when he comes and

00:37:37.579 --> 00:37:44.550
says give me some money we just postpone and
from tomorrow day after and things like that

00:38:17.480 --> 00:38:22.883
Agriculture. Things
technologies have improved.

00:38:22.884 --> 00:38:26.679
But the schools colleges and
things and do those haven\'t

00:38:26.680 --> 00:38:30.309
come ready and willing to
use almost the same or

00:38:30.310 --> 00:38:33.098
maybe even bus then work
developed before of course

00:38:33.099 --> 00:38:36.534
this extremist code
distinguished also come up

00:38:36.535 --> 00:38:40.878
there\'s the dangers of that
also So seeing all these things

00:38:40.879 --> 00:38:45.439
one gets frustrated or when we say
enlightened to these things then

00:38:45.440 --> 00:38:49.459
you provide to buy pursue a
certain thing but you can

00:38:49.460 --> 00:38:54.408
rise above a certain point we had to buy

00:38:54.409 --> 00:38:59.298
a chapter and we didn\'t have that much money
to buy a tractor with talk long and we

00:38:59.299 --> 00:39:05.134
pledged our land for that but
I couldn\'t pay till now.

00:39:05.135 --> 00:39:13.135
So that is the outcome of the farm level a
lot of diseases coming up and this bit.

00:39:14.420 --> 00:39:19.338
Being a naturalist time health-conscious
person I wanted original Deci vt where IT.

00:39:19.339 --> 00:39:22.909
Would original Indian variety
I wanted to grow it with

00:39:22.910 --> 00:39:30.319
just the farmyard manure without any pesticides
or herbicides or any other fertilizer.

00:39:30.320 --> 00:39:34.938
I just wanted to try it out
but I never could find

00:39:34.939 --> 00:39:40.549
any DC DC veto the original old varieties

00:39:40.550 --> 00:39:44.029
I could never find its selected
trap you just can\'t get out of

00:39:44.030 --> 00:39:52.030
it first agrochemicals came

00:39:53.900 --> 00:39:57.528
into agriculture and
herbicide called to 4D.

00:39:57.529 --> 00:40:01.053
First came to the marketplace.

00:40:01.054 --> 00:40:04.458
Interestingly enough My
current position as head of

00:40:04.459 --> 00:40:09.078
the voice Thompson Institute sort of
completes the circle there because two 4D.

00:40:09.079 --> 00:40:10.969
Was discovered by the voice stops and

00:40:10.970 --> 00:40:15.870
institute scientists in the
130s in early 19 forties.

00:40:22.720 --> 00:40:27.469
First green revolution had marvelous
effects on the production of

00:40:27.470 --> 00:40:32.479
wheat production of rice in however
had created some problem and some

00:40:32.480 --> 00:40:38.569
of these problems in fact
where are the input but also

00:40:38.570 --> 00:40:41.899
some environmental concerns about
heavy use of nitrogen fertilizer

00:40:41.900 --> 00:40:46.259
that Korea\'s pollution of
groundwater with nitrates Cern.

00:40:46.260 --> 00:40:49.068
And even greenhouse gases

00:40:49.069 --> 00:40:54.330
nitrogen oxides that have some concern
from the use of nitrogen fertilizers.

00:40:56.410 --> 00:41:03.228
There are untold dozens of different
commodities that I\'m sure and

00:41:03.229 --> 00:41:10.038
moved into Indian economy produced in
Western world including the U.S. aid.

00:41:10.039 --> 00:41:12.288
Me say again crises.

00:41:12.289 --> 00:41:14.964
They had become dkt buck.

00:41:14.965 --> 00:41:19.278
But they should talk about the time
feeder directed Q back when it started

00:41:19.279 --> 00:41:23.464
distance in the year 60 solar
eclipse not so popular.

00:41:23.465 --> 00:41:30.738
We say I remember these
gene Used to be videoed and

00:41:30.739 --> 00:41:38.739
anyone again given my radionuclide.

00:41:40.244 --> 00:41:44.449
The hospital at frequency omega pioneers of

00:41:44.450 --> 00:41:48.979
a violin day buddy the class
the Tenochtitlan under

00:41:48.980 --> 00:41:56.980
the general set of BRAF I near level by
nature and McCartney caveate Lois are

00:41:58.639 --> 00:42:06.639
produced by both European ICI summit the
American countries Monsanto and Dow and

00:42:07.414 --> 00:42:13.018
DuPont So there are many
industries that come in and

00:42:13.019 --> 00:42:18.829
still certain niches and tell domestic
production can provide those commodities.

00:42:18.830 --> 00:42:25.279
What happens is you have a whole series of
chain reactions that setting but it most

00:42:25.280 --> 00:42:32.549
of those are hooked up to rural
development agricultural development

00:42:51.430 --> 00:42:58.279
We are in fact the major funder of
rice biotechnology in the world we

00:42:58.280 --> 00:43:00.858
believe that rice is a
very important crop in

00:43:00.859 --> 00:43:05.700
the developing world and so we decided
to focus our efforts on rice.

00:43:05.920 --> 00:43:10.218
One of the advantages of
the new technology has

00:43:10.219 --> 00:43:13.758
the advantage of making plants
self-sufficient and obtaining

00:43:13.759 --> 00:43:15.409
their own nitrogen the ability to take

00:43:15.410 --> 00:43:19.848
this abundant nitrogen the atmospheric
and allow the plant to convert it

00:43:19.849 --> 00:43:22.788
to a form of nitrogen that
can it can use to produce

00:43:22.789 --> 00:43:27.083
its vegetation and to produce the seed.

00:43:27.084 --> 00:43:31.308
We may have new ways of dealing
with protecting plants against

00:43:31.309 --> 00:43:35.748
insects plants Violence
against diseases enabling

00:43:35.749 --> 00:43:39.048
plants to live in stress situations
that they\'re unable to live and

00:43:39.049 --> 00:43:43.068
before these new developers
they are going to require

00:43:43.069 --> 00:43:47.089
newer technologies and people
ever to have them and so well

00:43:47.090 --> 00:43:48.769
as them especially with

00:43:48.770 --> 00:43:51.858
these new patent rights coming in
he\'s going to control everything.

00:43:51.859 --> 00:43:55.519
He\'ll be able to lead on
whatever he wants or the pound

00:43:55.520 --> 00:43:59.703
of flesh is acquires in
return as well I don\'t know

00:43:59.704 --> 00:44:03.948
how much the farmer stands
to go in the final analysis

00:44:03.949 --> 00:44:09.468
came to New Delhi on her first official
visit she had an uphill task on hand to get

00:44:09.469 --> 00:44:13.668
the Indian government to change its treatment
of intellectual property in the face of

00:44:13.669 --> 00:44:18.859
public opinion I\'m hoping
that after we share

00:44:18.860 --> 00:44:23.404
all the data that we have on the
subject of intellectual property

00:44:23.405 --> 00:44:29.059
that our point of view will
be India\'s point of view

00:44:29.060 --> 00:44:32.988
we have to think ahead
it\'s just no time for

00:44:32.989 --> 00:44:37.803
us to plan ahead it has to be a
change and shift in technology

00:44:37.804 --> 00:44:42.660
they should not become dependent
again on these buttons

00:44:49.990 --> 00:44:57.990
on a.dot dot. dot Okay for articles I think

00:45:00.829 --> 00:45:03.303
we\'re we\'re we\'re living in

00:45:03.304 --> 00:45:10.639
a global economy at this stage and I think
any country that tries to divorce it\'s

00:45:10.640 --> 00:45:16.638
itself from the global economy in
the long run is going to be in

00:45:16.639 --> 00:45:24.639
a very difficult situation and feel
harvested crop for next year sewing.

00:45:27.220 --> 00:45:30.078
That investments being made to produce

00:45:30.079 --> 00:45:33.799
this technology and patents in
fact encourage them that allows

00:45:33.800 --> 00:45:37.148
the inventor of the
provider of the inputs to

00:45:37.149 --> 00:45:41.629
get an equitable or a fair
return on What they\'ve invested.

00:45:41.630 --> 00:45:45.679
I think the patent in question
has come up as a spin off

00:45:45.680 --> 00:45:50.179
from concerns about other
aspects of technology and it\'s

00:45:50.180 --> 00:45:54.664
being examined within the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

00:45:54.665 --> 00:46:00.034
the gap process and so crop patenting
happens to fall in there it\'s

00:46:00.035 --> 00:46:02.179
a casualty I think of

00:46:02.180 --> 00:46:04.830
larger geopolitical issues

00:46:09.900 --> 00:46:17.530
Tom would dock son-in-law.

00:46:17.680 --> 00:46:22.109
I\'m what are often met job though

00:46:43.300 --> 00:46:48.669
In order to know from our earlier
exceeded that has been used

00:46:48.670 --> 00:46:53.733
in order to influence policies as in the
60s when there was famine in Bihar.

00:46:53.734 --> 00:46:56.404
And dorm for me but kept

00:46:56.405 --> 00:47:02.059
the food deliveries waiting until India
changed its policies are for glycine

00:47:02.060 --> 00:47:05.809
rhythmic Have you looked into any of

00:47:05.810 --> 00:47:08.538
the social relations which
needs to be changed for

00:47:08.539 --> 00:47:12.363
an adoption of new
technology like land reform.

00:47:12.364 --> 00:47:17.628
That\'s that\'s a complex
area that you\'re you\'re

00:47:17.629 --> 00:47:22.789
raising there can we cut this
question we haven\'t talked about

00:47:22.790 --> 00:47:27.139
your game becomes a possibility
up becoming dependent on

00:47:27.140 --> 00:47:30.448
a very crucial aspect of her kids feet by

00:47:30.449 --> 00:47:35.130
week garcha and give the new
regime becomes pregnant

00:48:03.780 --> 00:48:08.479
But suddenly you\'re not
but ArcGIS other going

00:48:08.480 --> 00:48:14.103
to eke out okay so I can see that I\'ve
got to get on to gotta gotta eager.

00:48:14.104 --> 00:48:18.874
They\'ll come the leaguers like that
I\'m gonna talk about Navy Navy.

00:48:18.875 --> 00:48:21.589
The given on Pyglet is I\'ve
got a good company and

00:48:21.590 --> 00:48:24.078
when you have the dual vagabond we\'ve got

00:48:24.079 --> 00:48:29.173
egali Oh yeah the anos el no Well

00:48:29.174 --> 00:48:37.174
within a bus I\'m Dojima agile god
image daga daga daga daga da Xunzi

00:48:38.944 --> 00:48:42.978
allows the code of the city bus but
Takata came to him and he said

00:48:42.979 --> 00:48:44.340
IV

00:48:51.040 --> 00:48:54.570
Humbly G. But.

00:49:02.020 --> 00:49:08.190
So what would be on the wrong side

00:49:13.000 --> 00:49:20.639
So now you son-in-law.

00:49:23.020 --> 00:49:31.020
His son-in-law. Data to an
elected developed the dummy.

00:49:34.450 --> 00:49:37.740
Data to the electrodes