WEBVTT

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[sil.]

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Two-thirds of the world’s heroin
starts its long journey here

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in the remote Shan state of Burma.

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For the 20 years, I watched these opium conveys,
the war against that has been a total failure.

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[sil.]

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Despite 80 million dollars in US AID and Aircraft,
no convey has ever been stopped or captured

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and the flood of narcotics
has sowed 10 times over.

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We now return to see if the war on
drugs can do any better in 1990s.

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[music]

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[music]

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[music]

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[music]

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[sil.]

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Like waves in a see of rock,

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the Shan mountains of eastern Burma
seem capable of deterring any invader.

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[sil.]

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When I was here 20 years ago, the Shan
guerillas rarely posted a sentry.

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But during the 1990s, there was
(inaudible) on every mountain

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and the army was visibly alert.

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The watchers look bored

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but the Hill Forts of (inaudible) Shan State was soon to
see some of the bloodiest fighting of the 30-year war.

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[sil.]

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The Shans were resisting the
Burmese military junta (inaudible)

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in 1962. They abolished
parliament in the constitution

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and in 1988 floated thousands of
demonstrators protesting for democracy.

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Recently Shan State has provided the
main resistance to the dictatorship.

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And south of the River Salween, there
is an area completely liberated

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by the Shan army.

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In the 1960s, the guerillas (inaudible)
little more than shoot up Burmese patrols.

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[sil.]

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The guerilla bands then were
only a few hundred strong.

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[non-English narration]

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In the 1970s, the Shan armies (inaudible)

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were fighting for the opium trade.

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[sil.]

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And most guerilla armies
(inaudible) numbered a thousand.

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But by 1992, the Shan training school was
turning out over a 4000 recruits a year.

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[sil.]

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Yet the Shans had never
fought a major battle.

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So is their

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commander Khun Sa a revolutionary
or is he a drug baron.

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He is the Enigma of this film.

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[sil.]

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The American Drug
Enforcement Administration,

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the DEA has so demonized Khun Sa that it’s
hard to separate the Hollywood villain

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from the political figure.

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[sil.]

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[non-English narration]

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I don’t care what you guys
want, I want three tons now.

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[non-English narration]

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Perhaps he’s right, but the
caricature does pose a question.

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[non-English narration]

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If we scratch the revolutionary,

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will we find this? that’s
the brittle of our film.

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Through an interpreter,

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I asked if he enjoyed
being a Hollywood demon.

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[sil.]

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[non-English narration]

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Khun Sa says that one day opium will be
replaced by the billions of dollars of gems

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coming every year out of Shan minds.

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Shan rubies are the best in the world.

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[sil.]

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But the Shans now produced
two-thirds of the world’s heroin.

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So we showed Khun Sa an article
in which an English mother

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accused him of killing her addict daughter.

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[non-English narration]

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Since 1977…

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But as the interpreter translated, we could
see that Khun Sa could not take his eyes

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of the article as if it had
really got under his skin.

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Then he brought it up again. You
can see our men carry rifles.

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They want to liberate Shan State…

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and opium and Shan politics…

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are intertwined. Given
the Shans independence…

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and we’ll do away with opium
without one cent of outside help.

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The people will do it, even
if they have to eat roots.

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They are many cases like Shirley

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and her daughter died in this incident…
If opium means a bargain with the devil

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then Khun Sa does not like
to be reminded of it.

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Khun Sa is a criminal. The Shan United
Army, and I use that in quotes,

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is a criminal organization.
They’re responsible for poisoning

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tens of thousands of people…

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When you look out on the universe of… of the major
trafficking organizations throughout the world,

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he fits in there right up in the top five.
His organization alone accounts

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for 60-70 percent of the heroin
that’s in the United States.

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Khun Sa was doubling his capacity, his
ability to produce heroin every 10 years.

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The amounts that were
coming out were staggering.

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The United States has formally indicted
Khun Sa and claims he is using politics

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to traffic in narcotics. Yet if you watch
Khun Sa appears to be a revolutionary

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using opium to support his army.

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[non-English narration]

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But there is no way approving
he is not play acting

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in order to control the world’s
largest source of heroin.

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[non-English narration]

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That’s the puzzle. Where on earth
does Khun Sa think he’s going?

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[sil.]

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And also came at an assembly elected by
representatives from all over Shan State.

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The peoples representative committee…

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the peoples representative assembly Shan State. Declaration,
the Union of Burma was born from the agreements

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reached in the (inaudible) confirms in 1947

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widely known as final
agreement on which guidance,

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the 1947 constitution was adopted.
On the 2nd of March 1962,

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the Burmese Army led by general navy
over through the union government

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seized power and abrogated
the 1947 constitution.

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Since this constitution was the
bound, that bound the union together,

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the abrogation of it actually
meant the end of the Union.

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Since then, Shan State has
become separate entity

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and therefore, has no more legal
religion with Burma power.

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Since then the road into Shan State

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has been full of marching men.

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[music]

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As I crossed into the guerrilla
region with cameramen Ned Johnston,

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the first of the opium harvest
was coming the other way.

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[sil.]

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The traders

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brought in 25 viss of opiates, raw opiates

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and we tax a 100 kyatts for a viss.

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It’s partial… partially, I couldn’t mention

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the… the right figure, but I
think it’s only partially.

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I presume they have the buyers
somewhere in the jungles.

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I don’t know sir.

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As the opium moved on
towards the factories,

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our column traveled towards
the fields and the war,

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into the opium mountains

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regularly raided by the Burmese army.

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[music]

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[music]

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[sil.]

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Huge fields of poppies were everywhere

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and we were surprised by
the density of the crop

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and how every spare patch of
land was devoted to opium.

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[sil.]

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Most families were growing twice
as much, some fives times as much,

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as the amounts I recorded in the 1970s.

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[music]

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It’s the festival of the opium harvest.

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[music]

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It was during a previous festival

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that the Burmese attacked.

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In village after village,

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we learned that Burmese plundering had made
it impossible to survive without opium.

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[sil.]

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[non-English narration]

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[sil.]

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Opium in the field

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is too laborious for a Burmese
soldier to harvest on his own

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and once out of the field is a such a
small packet that it’s easy to hide,

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unlike rice or cattle.

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So opium is the only crop

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the Burmese cannot loot.
So far as I could see

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it is the Shan families only
insurance against starvation.

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[music]

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The white sap of the Yunan poppy bleeds

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in ever increasing quantities,
driven by ever increasing looting

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and brutality against these
ever more desperate people.

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[music]

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This party of villagers had just escaped

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after being forced to act as supporters for the
Burmese army carrying the ammunition into battle

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then as human shields driven in
front through the minefields.

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[non-English narration]

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Endless reports by amnesty and Asia watch

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condemn the Burmese army for forcing villagers
to serve as supporters, human shields,

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human minesweepers for rape, torture,
and murder regularly condemn

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by the United Nations.

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The violations of human rights in (inaudible) remain extremely serious.
I’m gravely concerned at the continued reports of fourth porterage,

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fourth labor, fourth relocation, arbitrary

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killings, beatings, rapes, and confiscation
of property by the army soldiers,

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which are most commonly occurring
in the border areas where the…

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All this would soon lead to a clash between
the human rights and the narcotics policies

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of the United States.

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In Washington, the State Department and the
DEA were fighting there own war of drugs.

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The State Department’s position is that

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\"no we are not prepared to reopen it
bilateral assistance program on narcotics.\"

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First of all, because of
the human rights problems

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in Burma that were all well aware of and
secondly because of the narcotic situation

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where we are not convinced that the
government of Burma (inaudible)

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regime is really taking serious steps

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to deal with the opium production
and heroin refining situation

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even within the limits of their ability to
do so. We think that the accommodations

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that it’s reached with a number
of the major trafficking groups

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put in the profound question,
it’s kind of narcotics policy.

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It’s time to increase certain
types of a particularly training,

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anti-drug training for law enforcement
personal, some assistance

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in the development of a… of a criminal justice
system and a respect for legal process etc.

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Anything that can have an impact
to reduce or hopefully eliminate

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that production of opium in that
part of world is beneficial.

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In Washington the debate of
whether to attack the Shans

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or negotiate with them has
been going on for 25 years.

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But if all the possibilities
had been shuffled and cut,

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it would have needed a profit to guess that the next
American to come traveling into the Shan mountains

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would be the (inaudible) of
president Carter and Peter Bourne.

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Welcome to the home of Mr. Bourne.

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Welcome to the home of Mr. Bourne. Welcome to the home of Mr. Bourne.
Welcome to the home of Mr. Bourne. Welcome to the home of Mr. Bourne.

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Bourne had rejected negotiations
with Khun Sa 20 years before,

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but now had come to believe that the Shans
were genuinely fighting for independence.

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Welcome to the home of Mr. Bourne.

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As the US policy maker
on drugs in the 1970,

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Bourne had given the Burmese
plains to attack Khun Sa.

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[non-English narration]

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[music]

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At a pose in the celebrations, we asked
Bourne why he changed his position?

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Well, I think this is a very propitious time to come.
The atmosphere in the world is quite different

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from what it is being in previous years and I
think there is a willingness in the United States

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and elsewhere to look at the drug issue
on a completely different basis.,

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I think who sow it is now clear that
what is happening here in the Shan State

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is a truly legitimate independence movement

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in which the drug issue is really a very subsidiary part of it.
So you think it’s more possible to negotiate now (inaudible).

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In front of me more so, yes.

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It’s a passing out party of the Shan Training
School when Khun Sa encourages his recruits.

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This school had trained a 11000 recruits

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since we first filmed it 14 months before.

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[sil.]

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This part of Shan State is free because the
Burmese are unable to cross the Salween Gorge.

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But in 1994, the Burmese built
a bridgehead from the east

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to attack the liberated part of Shan
State without crossing the river.

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[sil.]

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[music]

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Soon after, a large Shan Column was sent
off to attack the Burmese bridgehead

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and it began to look as if military action
might soon clarify enigma of Khun Sa.

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[sil.]

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Could he be planning to refute the DEA and his other
critics by becoming the savior of his country?

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[sil.]

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The target of the Shan attack
was the valley of Mong Kyawt.

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Khun Sa

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seemed confident talking of
capturing towns in the future.

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In a matter of 5 days, if
(inaudible) surrender?

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[non-English narration]

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We will take the (inaudible) there the Burmese
troop cannot stay in the (inaudible) to surrender.

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[non-English narration]

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There would be a lot of demolishing
around the (inaudible) land.

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Major Yot Serk was to command the
assault and pointed out the location

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of the first Burmese fort.

00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:38.000
[non-English narration]

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That evening the clouds built up and the Shans
attacked in heavy rain during the night.

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[sil.]

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Next day the Shan soldiers
at the fort of Mahin Gong

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looked relieved but drained by the attack.

00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:10.000
[non-English narration]

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This position had been held

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by about 40 Burmese and the most have
escaped many was still in the trenches.

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[sil.]

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[non-English narration]

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These all are records, we
catch it from the Burmese

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and due to all these arms and ammunitions
and other things (inaudible)

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[sil.]

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[sil.]

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Ten Shans have been killed and the
wounded were waiting to be carried out

00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:49.999
before the expected counter attack.

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[sil.]

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Next morning, the Shans were driving three
Burmese regimens out of the valley (inaudible),

00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:14.999
but in the fourth fort on top of the
range everything looked peaceful.

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[sil.]

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It looked as though Khun
Sa was truly launched

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on the long struggle for independence.

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But within a month, the Burmese
recaptured this valley and in Bangkok,

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the old debate was revived about whether
Khun Sa was a drug load or freedom fighter

00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:44.999
when ten Shans were taken to court.

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These individuals

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were all associated with a drug trafficking
organization controlled by Khun Sa,

00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:59.999
have been taken into custody
by Thai authorities,

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we hope they can be extradited to
stay and travel United States.

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Because of the arrests, I asked Khun Sa,

00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:44.999
who definitely does not like discussing
the subject, if he sent heroin to the US.

00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:53.000
The DEA says you earned shares
in several heroin factories.

00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:15.000
How much is the MTA tax
on opium and heroin?

00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.999
[music]

00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:34.999
The Burmese then initiated a press campaign

00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:39.999
about swapping Khun Sa for US Aid.

00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:44.999
Going after Khun Sa is important.

00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:49.999
Khun Sa is a world-wide criminal

00:31:50.000 --> 00:31:54.999
and he has created through the Shan United Army
a major drug trafficking criminal organization

00:31:55.000 --> 00:31:59.999
that needs to be eliminated.

00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:04.999
So far however, what we have seen in
terms of the Burmese armies actions,

00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:09.999
really has involved more
concurring territory

00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:14.999
rather than going after drug trafficking.

00:32:15.000 --> 00:32:19.999
[music]

00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:24.999
But the press had no doubts.

00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:29.999
[music]

00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:38.000
[sil.]

00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:59.999
Despite the headlines, the Shan out post held
off what were only minor attacks in the east

00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:05.000
and the Shans retaliated against the
Burmese board of time of Tachileik.

00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:14.999
They’re firing at the Burmese to the left.

00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:19.999
[sil.]

00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:24.999
Shan traces pass over these Burmese

00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:29.999
and this Shan fires a grenade at him.

00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:34.999
[sil.]

00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:39.999
During 1995, the Shans
held their own in the war,

00:33:40.000 --> 00:33:44.999
but they would soon be brought
to their knees by narcotics.

00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:49.999
In Rangoon the Burmese generals had for
some years been keeping another card

00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:54.999
up their uniformed sleeves.

00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:59.999
The chief of military intelligence
General Khin Nyunt had a concealed joker

00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:04.999
in a form of our old friend,
the first king of opium.

00:34:05.000 --> 00:34:09.999
In the early 1970s, Lo Hsing-han dominated

00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:14.999
the Shan opium business and was the
first Shan leader to sign proposals

00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:19.999
to stop the growing of opium.

00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:24.999
This however gave the DEA the chance to have
him arrested by loading him into a helicopter

00:34:25.000 --> 00:34:29.999
with an invitation to negotiate.

00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:34.999
When I waved goodbye to him,

00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:39.999
he was on his way to be sentenced to death.

00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:44.999
Incredibly, he is free today,
lives in this house in Rangoon

00:34:45.000 --> 00:34:49.999
and I asked the question that
I thought I never would.

00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:54.999
A 20 years ago, when you had hundreds of your soldiers
around you, why did you enter the helicopter of Thai police.

00:34:55.000 --> 00:35:00.000
[non-English narration]

00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:34.999
We have heard that the DEA bribed $1
million to arrest you, is that true?

00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:43.000
[non-English narration]

00:35:55.000 --> 00:36:00.000
[non-English narration]

00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:14.999
[non-English narration]

00:36:15.000 --> 00:36:19.999
In Insein jail, Lo-Hsing-han’s death
sentence was reduced to eight years.

00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:24.999
When he was released on the orders of his
future patron, the chief of intelligence,

00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:29.999
General Khin Nyunt.

00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:34.999
On his behalf, Lo Hsing-han went
back to his home region of Kokang.

00:36:35.000 --> 00:36:39.999
There he negotiated a
ceasefire between the Burmese

00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:44.999
and the leader of Kokang’s
communist militia.

00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:49.999
The deal Lo Hsing-han broken was Kokang’s unrestricted
right to manufacture and distribute it’s heroin.

00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:54.999
Lo Hsing-han and his organization

00:36:55.000 --> 00:36:59.999
including the (inaudible) the military side
of his organization which he is a part,

00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:04.999
they control a vast area of land and
therefore a lot of primary production

00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:09.999
by actually dictate how much opium will be
cultivated by (inaudible) minorities in that area

00:37:10.000 --> 00:37:14.999
and they also control a
wide range of refineries.

00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:19.999
The Burmese went on helping Lo Hsing-han

00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:24.999
become a sort of godfather to the traffickers in the
principal opium-growing regions of the war and Kokang.

00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:29.999
For the more his groups
controlled the narcotics traffic,

00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:34.999
the more Lo Hsing-han was able to undercut
economically the enemy the Burmese

00:37:35.000 --> 00:37:39.999
could not defeat militarily Khun Sa.

00:37:40.000 --> 00:37:44.999
This economic stranglehold produced
increasing strain at Khun Sa’s capital

00:37:45.000 --> 00:37:49.999
until he announce that the thousands of
his troops had mutinied in the north.

00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:54.999
The mutineers blamed the armies domination

00:37:55.000 --> 00:37:59.999
by a (inaudible) Chinese
Shans like Khun Sa.

00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:04.999
[non-English narration]

00:38:05.000 --> 00:38:09.999
When senior officers became critical of
Khun Sa, fearing a landslide of desertions,

00:38:10.000 --> 00:38:14.999
he surprised and challenged the Shan
assembly with a speech of resignation.

00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:23.000
With an ironic laugh

00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:45.000
and after decades in power, the king of
opium resigned his executive offices.

00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:54.999
[sil.]

00:38:55.000 --> 00:38:59.999
The assembly then proclaimed
an executive committee

00:39:00.000 --> 00:39:04.999
to take over Khun Sa’s executive duties

00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:09.999
and a widely politician began plotting

00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:14.999
to protect themselves.

00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:19.999
For some months, it was not clear what
was weighing on his ending magic mind.

00:39:20.000 --> 00:39:24.999
For instance,

00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:29.999
was the freedom fighter
reverting to this a drug load.

00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:34.999
[sil.]

00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:39.999
[non-English narration]

00:39:40.000 --> 00:39:44.999
At the Shan new year Khun Sa formerly
handed back to the monks and the people,

00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:49.999
all his remaining public officers.
At the same time,

00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:54.999
he sent secret emissaries to the Burmese government and
warned his troops of a time of great sorrow ahead.

00:39:55.000 --> 00:40:03.000
But about half his troops

00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:34.999
could not bear to surrender to
their bitter enemies the Burmese

00:40:35.000 --> 00:40:39.999
and left the fight on including
the top field commando.

00:40:40.000 --> 00:40:44.999
At the beginning of January,

00:40:45.000 --> 00:40:49.999
the remaining soldiers have
massively brought in their arms.

00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:58.000
[sil.]

00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:14.999
Even their price SAM-7
anti-aircraft missiles.

00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:19.999
Grimly, the troops assembled
for a ceremony to be filmed

00:41:20.000 --> 00:41:25.000
by the Burmese government which ended
all hope of Shan independence.

00:41:30.000 --> 00:41:34.999
Altogether 12,000 surrendered.

00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:39.999
[sil.]

00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:44.999
After decades unable to enter this area,

00:41:45.000 --> 00:41:49.999
the Burmese just walked in
to a traditional welcome.

00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:58.000
[music]

00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:04.999
Somberly, Khun Sa waited to
greet the Burmese general.

00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:09.999
The general had promised him amnesty

00:42:10.000 --> 00:42:14.999
and to cease blockading his trade
routes for narcotics and other goods.

00:42:15.000 --> 00:42:19.999
[sil.]

00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:24.999
Without a shot fired, Burmese
troops dominated Khun Sa’s capital.

00:42:25.000 --> 00:42:33.000
[sil.]

00:42:40.000 --> 00:42:44.999
He proposed Khun Sa’s army should become a
pro-government militia, like the Kokang and Wa militias,

00:42:45.000 --> 00:42:49.999
which control most of Burma’s narcotics.

00:42:50.000 --> 00:42:54.999
Thus, by abandoning Shan independence, Khun
Sa secured his share of the narcotics traffic

00:42:55.000 --> 00:42:59.999
and possibly a comfortable retirement.

00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:04.999
Given the criminal notoriety of Khun Sa and
his organization’s extensive involvement

00:43:05.000 --> 00:43:09.999
in the international heroin trade, we are concerned
that this apparent political agreement could facilitate

00:43:10.000 --> 00:43:14.999
the continued drug-trafficking
operations of the Shan United Army.

00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:19.999
And as you know, this supplies a very large amount
of the heroin consumed in the United States.

00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:24.999
So we are calling on the Burmese government to
turn Khun Sa over to United States authorities.

00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:29.999
Because he is a drug lord, he should be prosecuted
in a United States court on narcotics charges.

00:43:30.000 --> 00:43:38.000
[music]

00:43:45.000 --> 00:43:49.999
We’d love to get our hands on Khun Sa.

00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:54.999
And he needs to go to jail. He’s a
crook, he’s a liar and he’s a killer

00:43:55.000 --> 00:43:59.999
and he’s caused the death
of thousands of people

00:44:00.000 --> 00:44:04.999
in the United States over a 30-year period.
Rather than put him in a mansion in Rangoon,

00:44:05.000 --> 00:44:09.999
we have a little room for him in
the eastern district in Brooklyn

00:44:10.000 --> 00:44:14.999
waiting for him. It’s got his name on it.

00:44:15.000 --> 00:44:19.999
If all this resolves the enigma of Khun Sa,
it does little to solve the opium problem.

00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:24.999
And Khun Sa was his cryptic
self when I suggested the DEA

00:44:25.000 --> 00:44:30.000
was chasing him around in circles,
like the music box on his table.

00:45:10.000 --> 00:45:14.999
The war on drugs is a ceaseless merry-go-round,
as the history of the kings of opium reveals

00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:19.999
over and over again.

00:45:20.000 --> 00:45:24.999
For in Rangoon, the first opium came

00:45:25.000 --> 00:45:29.999
is now expanding his many
businesses to include a 500 room,

00:45:30.000 --> 00:45:34.999
23 floor hotel.

00:45:35.000 --> 00:45:39.999
It’s nearly ready.

00:45:40.000 --> 00:45:44.999
As one of the richest man

00:45:45.000 --> 00:45:49.999
in the Burma earning the Asia world
company Lo Hsing-han has the courage

00:45:50.000 --> 00:45:54.999
perhaps full hardiness to try once
more to negotiate an end to opium

00:45:55.000 --> 00:46:00.000
[non-English narration]

00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:19.999
Do you have sufficient authority to
be able to end the opium business.

00:46:20.000 --> 00:46:28.000
[non-English narration]

00:46:35.000 --> 00:46:40.000
If it… find you a negotiating or gained by opium, are
you worried that they will try to arrest you again.

00:46:50.000 --> 00:46:54.999
Lo Hsing-han’s offer is
to help foreign agencies

00:46:55.000 --> 00:46:59.999
replace opium with other crops in Kokang

00:47:00.000 --> 00:47:04.999
but the United States were always certainly
reject it as it rejected Khun Sa’s proposals

00:47:05.000 --> 00:47:09.999
to the US Congress.

00:47:10.000 --> 00:47:14.999
Excuse me, I spoke to the Khun
Sa’s representative yesterday

00:47:15.000 --> 00:47:19.999
and he said as usual that
Khun Sa would be willing to…

00:47:20.000 --> 00:47:24.999
to stop growing poppies
if US can help them fight

00:47:25.000 --> 00:47:29.999
the Rangoon government. So what is your point
of you tonight? We don’t deal with criminals.

00:47:30.000 --> 00:47:34.999
[sil.]

00:47:35.000 --> 00:47:39.999
Okay. The best thing Khun
Sa could do would be

00:47:40.000 --> 00:47:44.999
to turn himself over to American Justice and
if he is indeed truthful and really believes

00:47:45.000 --> 00:47:49.999
what he says, we would welcome his appearance
before court of law in the United States

00:47:50.000 --> 00:47:54.999
to explain his position.
And the effectible list

00:47:55.000 --> 00:47:59.999
on the massive floor of
narcotics, sadly no.

00:48:00.000 --> 00:48:04.999
So unless Lo Hsing-han or someone like him breaks
the wishes circle the narcotic (inaudible)

00:48:05.000 --> 00:48:09.999
will continue as it has for 20 years.

00:48:10.000 --> 00:48:14.999
The generals could still swap Khun Sa

00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:19.999
for Aid from the Americans

00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:24.999
thus publicizing the DEA as
the slayer of the drug demon.

00:48:25.000 --> 00:48:29.999
Or might Khun Sa drive off the Burmese

00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:34.999
enabling him to de-demonize himself
by wiping out the opium crop

00:48:35.000 --> 00:48:39.999
or could the narcotic merry-go-round
yet again just continue it play

00:48:40.000 --> 00:48:44.999
to the immense profit of everyone on
board and to the intense suffering

00:48:45.000 --> 00:48:49.999
of the addicts and the Shan people.
Only time will tell.

00:48:50.000 --> 00:48:58.000
[music]

00:49:15.000 --> 00:49:19.999
Stopping opium would be a great
pleasure for me. I’m not afraid

00:49:20.000 --> 00:49:24.999
that DEA will catch me because
what I’m doing is right.

00:49:25.000 --> 00:49:33.000
[music]

00:49:35.000 --> 00:49:39.999
We don’t deal with criminals.

00:49:40.000 --> 00:49:44.999
The best thing Khun Sa could do would be
to turn himself over to American Justice.

00:49:45.000 --> 00:49:53.000
[music]

00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:18.000
[sil.]