Five years later, Life rejoins a Brazilian factory worker affected…
Life and Debt
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- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
Brazil's massive $130 billion debt is the ultimate cause of the shocking assassination of 500 street children a year in Rio de Janeiro.
This hard-hitting docu-drama argues that the children's only crime is that they are poor and have nowhere to go. The film examines the links between Brazil's economic crisis and its tragic social and ecological plight following 500 years of domination and exploitation by Europeans, Americans, and now Japanese.
'If there is a more precise and vivid essay on the root causes of Third World misery...it could not be more potent than Life and Debt .' Toronto Star
'A powerful polemical film.' The (London) Sunday Times
Citation
Main credits
Cavalcanti, Octavio Bezerra (film director)
Cavalcanti, Octavio Bezerra (film producer)
Souza, Herbert de (presenter)
Other credits
Original music, Brunno Nhnes, Paulo Mosman, Sergio Guita; photography, Helio Silva; editor, Severino Dada.
Distributor subjects
At-Risk Youth; Brazil; Children; Conflict Resolution; Developing World; Development; Economics; Environment; Globalization; Humanities; Latin American Studies; Law; PovertyKeywords
WEBVTT
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[music]
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[gun shots]
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- In 1991, the Amnesty International
make a world denounce
00:02:38.708 --> 00:02:45.282
that Brazil was killing
childrens, babies,
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kids in the streets.
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This was a international scandal.
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It was at the international scale,
was saying that we,
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Brazilians, were in a situation
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that we never thought that was possible.
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That we were killing human beings
if eight, seven, nine-years-old.
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This was not a surprise, because in fact,
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in Brazil in the last four
or five, six years,
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we noticed that this was a reality.
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Brazil is no more the country of Carnival
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or coffee or football or soccer.
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Brazil is the country today
that kill kids.
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[music]
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-Bodies of trees and children.
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Murdering poor children
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and killing living forest
are opposite sides of the same coin,
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but who is the
responsible for these deaths?
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Who Brazilian people, original people,
workers, peasants, students,
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housewives or the people from the forest?
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Do they want to destroy their own future?
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[background noise]
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[background noise]
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[music]
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- In some Brazilian regions,
economic slavery still persists.
00:09:49.706 --> 00:09:54.010
In the Amazon,
workers on big farms are forced
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to buy their groceries
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at inflated price
in the shop of their bosses.
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The employees debt
is always kept higher than their wage.
00:10:08.358 --> 00:10:14.430
Like Brazil, Miguel pays
an endless colonial tribute.
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[music]
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- Sugarcane plantations start
in Brazil at the beginning
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of the 16th century,
after the arrival of Europeans.
00:12:01.571 --> 00:12:03.740
The Portuguese occupied the coastal areas
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and grew sugarcane on big plantations
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with wealthy land owners and slavery.
00:12:11.247 --> 00:12:16.853
In this way, they maintained
their imperial greed for two centuries.
00:12:18.788 --> 00:12:23.493
Moving West, the European occupation
expanded inside the continent.
00:12:24.427 --> 00:12:26.662
Throughout the 18th century,
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Brazilian mines produced
more that 10 tons of pure gold,
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stuffing European safes with huge wealth.
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The 20th century introduced cleaner
and more sophisticated methods.
00:12:41.544 --> 00:12:47.683
Today, instead of exporting
natural resource, Brazil exports money.
00:12:48.918 --> 00:12:51.287
The country is forced to produce dollars
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to feed an increasing [?]
of eternal debt.
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[music]
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The colonial ideology
has found its target.
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To establish a relationship
of absolute dependence
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of the conquered on the conquerors.
00:13:15.111 --> 00:13:17.413
[music]
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- During the \'80s,
Brazilian society became aware
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of their living tragedy
with galloping inflation,
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unemployment, recession,
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and the dramatic fall
in the quality of life.
00:14:20.276 --> 00:14:23.813
Consequently,
a whole nation is on the move,
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searching for life and land in one
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of the biggest internal migratory flutes
of the human history.
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All these suffering
to service the external debt.
00:14:44.400 --> 00:14:48.704
In the Brazilian North,
drawings and simple paintings,
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often showing donkey trying
to reach a bunch of grass
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that keeps moving away
while he goes on chasing.
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Popular poets today compare
this situation with the payment
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of the external debt,
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as well as with the immigrant
countrymen marching
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through endless roads
in search of their dreams.
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Parents and children
are strangers in their own country,
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with no rights of citizenship.
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[children singing]
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[child crying]
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-The dream of these people is the land
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where they can live, but now all this land
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is concentrated
in a very few hands.
00:18:18.581 --> 00:18:21.450
[singing]
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[music]
00:19:39.128 --> 00:19:43.966
- Over 500 years,
Brazilian Indians were hunted,
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violated, slaughtered,
but they resist extermination.
00:19:49.772 --> 00:19:53.075
They have never had a history of suicide,
00:19:54.376 --> 00:19:55.978
but in the last two years,
00:19:56.579 --> 00:19:59.682
Brazil has faced the new page
in its history.
00:20:00.449 --> 00:20:03.619
Young Indians poisoning themselves
00:20:04.153 --> 00:20:10.092
by drinking agro-toxics
or hanging themselves in sacred trees.
00:20:10.159 --> 00:20:12.962
[music]
00:21:14.823 --> 00:21:17.860
[music]
00:22:14.149 --> 00:22:16.418
[music]
00:22:49.084 --> 00:22:51.487
[music]
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[music]
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[crowd clapping]
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[music]
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[children laughing]
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[traffic noise]
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[music]
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[music]
00:31:35.911 --> 00:31:37.379
-Who are these kids?
00:31:40.081 --> 00:31:41.081
They are Blacks.
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They are poor.
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They are nothing,
for the Brazilian society,
00:31:51.559 --> 00:31:57.032
for the Brazilian elite,
for the Brazilian dominant class.
00:31:58.633 --> 00:32:03.204
They are nothing for the government.
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They are nothing for the market.
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They are not consumers.
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They have no money.
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They are just human beings
without nothing,
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and because of that,
because they are our problem,
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because they are our scandal,
00:32:37.138 --> 00:32:43.812
because they are the problem
of 500 years of colonization,
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because of all the reasons,
they have to be destroyed.
00:32:56.324 --> 00:32:58.059
[sirens blaring]
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[gunshots]
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[laughter]
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-This is what we have to face.
00:34:11.599 --> 00:34:18.006
This is what I reflect and I think,
00:34:23.511 --> 00:34:28.883
as a father of my son, I have to ask.
00:34:30.285 --> 00:34:33.788
Who are the killers of these childrens?
00:34:34.522 --> 00:34:37.358
[sirens blaring]
00:37:20.188 --> 00:37:23.858
[music]
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[music]
00:39:04.926 --> 00:39:07.295
[background noise]
00:40:06.587 --> 00:40:08.189
[gunshots]
00:42:14.048 --> 00:42:15.816
[music]
00:42:22.657 --> 00:42:24.759
-This is Brazil today
00:42:25.426 --> 00:42:29.096
with their people victimized
by greedy powerful men,
00:42:29.697 --> 00:42:31.666
the big multinational corporations
00:42:32.333 --> 00:42:34.569
and the corruption of intermediaries.
00:42:35.603 --> 00:42:39.040
All the money committed
to health, sanitation,
00:42:39.206 --> 00:42:43.878
housing and educational programs
is being diverted
00:42:43.978 --> 00:42:48.249
to private accounts fattening
the gigantic corruption
00:42:48.449 --> 00:42:52.887
that looks today like
this twin sister of external debt.
00:42:54.589 --> 00:42:58.326
There are thousands
of children living in the streets,
00:42:58.693 --> 00:43:01.762
surviving on crime or small jobs.
00:43:02.930 --> 00:43:06.634
About four children
are murdered every day in Brazil.
00:43:06.701 --> 00:43:08.202
[music]
00:43:26.420 --> 00:43:31.759
This was the Brazilian
and our scandal.
00:43:34.328 --> 00:43:40.534
What was said
by Amnesty International?
00:43:41.702 --> 00:43:43.871
What was the international denounce
00:43:44.405 --> 00:43:47.475
that we have to face
and we have to confront?
00:43:55.016 --> 00:43:59.120
These kids have to be protected,
00:44:00.221 --> 00:44:05.459
have to be loved
like we love in the world,
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the trees, the animals.
00:44:09.864 --> 00:44:14.301
All this talk about
ecology and environment
00:44:16.170 --> 00:44:21.308
in which we try
to give value to everything,
00:44:22.410 --> 00:44:25.379
how to give value with human beings?
00:44:26.614 --> 00:44:34.355
We can\'t kill lives that
are the possibility of this future.
00:44:34.955 --> 00:44:42.329
When humanity is able
to kill a children,
00:44:43.330 --> 00:44:51.330
this humanity is able
to do anything against humanity.
00:44:54.075 --> 00:44:58.379
Your silence, your complicity,
00:45:00.081 --> 00:45:08.081
your ignorance of what
is happening in our country
00:45:10.624 --> 00:45:17.298
is something that is not innocent.
00:45:17.665 --> 00:45:21.268
[music]
Distributor: Bullfrog Films
Length: 50 minutes
Date: 1994
Genre: Expository
Language: Not available
Grade: 10-12, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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