The Journalist and Her Jailers
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Luna Watfa, a journalist and former political prisoner living in exile in Germany, reports on the men charged with mass detention and torture in Assad's prisons, at the world's first trial against members of the Syrian regime, for crimes against humanity.
It’s been more than ten years since the Arab Spring uprising in Syria against Bashar al-Assad’s authoritarian government escalated into a full-scale civil war, drawing in regional and global military powers, displacing more than half the country’s people, and creating one of the largest population of refugees in the world. While most internationally displaced Syrians have resettled in neighboring countries, nearly 600,000 people moved to Germany in 2015, the largest arrival of migrants in a single year in recorded German history. Among them: Luna Watfa, the protagonist and co- author of this film; many of the 26 plaintiffs named in the case; and Anwar Raslan and Eyad al-Gharib, the defendants in this trial, who stand accused of being complicit in their torture, rape, and mass executions of prisoners.
That Anwar Raslan and Eyad al-Gharib are being tried in a regional court in a small German town, and not at the International Criminal Court, the Arab League or another tribunal under the auspices of the UN Security Council, speaks volumes about the inability of intergovernmental organizations to solve the Syrian conflict. It also speaks to Germany’s pioneering use of a little- known legal principle known as universal jurisdiction, which holds that certain crimes pose so serious a threat to humanity that nation states have a duty to prosecute those responsible, even if the crimes did not involve their citizens or take place on their soil. Meanwhile Bashar al-Assad’s government has regained control of most of the country, after destroying entire cities, using military force against civilians, and torturing dissidents. The Syrian regime is negotiating political settlements with what remains of the opposition, in order to remain in power.
At a time when the international community seems unable to devise lasting mechanisms to bring accountability for war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity, ‘The Journalist and her Jailers’ explores what this local court in Germany can really accomplish. Can it actually provide some measure of justice for Luna Watfa and the tens of thousands of Syrians who have been detained, tortured and disappeared by Bashar al-Assad’s government, and thereby perhaps even provide a blueprint for future war crimes prosecutions worldwide? To engage with this question, Luna must first seek to understand what justice even means in this context, for the plaintiffs, witnesses, the defendants- and for herself.
Citation
Main credits
Sambamurthy, Adithya (film director)
Sambamurthy, Adithya (screenwriter)
Watfa, Luna (screenwriter)
Watfa, Luna (on-screen participant)
Tondowski, Alex (film producer)
Tondowski, Ira (film producer)
Other credits
Editor, Petja von Bredow; composer, Frank Schreiber.
Distributor subjects
No distributor subjects provided.Keywords
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10:00:24:08 |
10:00:26:03 |
News reader |
German prosecutors have pursued the case |
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10:00:26:05 |
10:00:28:17 |
News reader |
under the principle of universal jurisdiction |
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10:00:29:07 |
10:00:34:09 |
Wassim Mukdad |
What is justice, when we are talking about people being killed. |
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10:01:17:15 |
10:01:21:16 |
Narration Luna |
I never thought I'd see a day like this. |
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10:01:27:13 |
10:01:31:03 |
Narration Luna |
Two men are standing trial |
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10:01:31:07 |
10:01:33:11 |
Narration Luna |
The men worked in the prison |
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10:01:33:15 |
10:01:38:20 |
Narration Luna |
where I and thousands of others |
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10:01:43:10 |
10:01:45:19 |
Narration Luna |
I'm neither plaintiff nor witness, |
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10:01:46:14 |
10:01:51:01 |
Narration Luna |
but I feel compelled to be here |
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10:02:49:00 |
10:02:52:18 |
Narration Luna |
In 2015, I escaped Syria |
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10:02:54:05 |
10:02:59:12 |
Narration Luna |
I used to be a news reporter |
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10:03:01:06 |
10:03:04:13 |
Narration Luna |
I covered local protests |
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10:03:04:17 |
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Narration Luna |
and crackdowns on demonstrators |
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10:03:19:10 |
10:03:22:00 |
Narration Luna |
I was arrested about six years ago. |
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10:03:22:09 |
10:03:24:15 |
Narration Luna |
I was supposed to meet a source. |
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10:03:24:19 |
10:03:27:22 |
Narration Luna |
I was seeking information |
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10:03:28:07 |
10:03:30:07 |
Narration Luna |
by government forces in rural Damascus. |
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10:03:31:09 |
10:03:33:16 |
Narration Luna |
A plainclothes policeman |
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10:03:34:05 |
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Narration Luna |
He was calm but spoke firmly. |
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10:03:39:04 |
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Narration Luna |
I handed him my ID. |
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10:03:45:02 |
10:03:47:08 |
Narration Luna |
He said I need to follow him |
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Narration Luna |
without making a fuss. |
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Narration Luna |
Everyone on the street saw us, |
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Narration Luna |
but no one intervened, no one dared. |
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10:04:07:24 |
10:04:12:02 |
Narration Luna |
Later on, I was charged with |
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10:05:56:02 |
10:05:59:00 |
Patrick Kroker |
Also from us lawyers, of seven civil parties in this trial today, |
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10:06:01:22 |
10:06:06:23 |
Patrick Kroker |
I can say that we are very happy that this trial is finally taking place. |
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10:06:07:01 |
10:06:09:06 |
Patrick Kroker |
This can only be the beginning of course, |
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10:06:09:17 |
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Patrick Kroker |
we will have to have many many more cases, |
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10:06:12:14 |
10:06:18:20 |
Patrick Kroker |
but what has happened here today in Koblenz, nevertheless can be called historic. |
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10:06:37:15 |
10:06:40:01 |
Narration Luna |
The courtroom feels surreal. |
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10:06:40:20 |
10:06:44:16 |
Narration Luna |
This can't be the same place |
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10:06:46:22 |
10:06:51:00 |
Narration Luna |
Everyone seems a stranger, |
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10:07:01:11 |
10:07:04:17 |
Narration Luna |
Eyad al-Gharib is accused |
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10:07:04:22 |
10:07:08:11 |
Narration Luna |
and taking them to |
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10:07:11:17 |
10:07:17:03 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar Raslan is charged |
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10:07:17:07 |
10:07:21:15 |
Narration Luna |
58 murders and |
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10:07:30:04 |
10:07:33:19 |
Narration Luna |
The hearing opens with |
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10:07:34:06 |
10:07:38:03 |
Narration Luna |
He's an inspector |
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10:07:39:08 |
10:07:43:22 |
Narration Luna |
The witness says Anwar Raslan |
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10:07:44:15 |
10:07:49:17 |
Narration Luna |
Raslan said Syrian agents were after him |
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10:07:52:02 |
10:07:54:06 |
Narration Luna |
My eyes stray over to the defendants. |
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10:07:54:10 |
10:07:58:06 |
Narration Luna |
Eyad seems upset, acting as if |
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10:08:00:02 |
10:08:08:01 |
Narration Luna |
But Anwar seems calm, |
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10:08:09:24 |
10:08:12:21 |
Narration Luna |
From time to time he looks over to us. |
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10:08:14:11 |
10:08:17:15 |
Narration Luna |
When our eyes meet, I feel terrified. |
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10:08:20:13 |
10:08:23:08 |
Narration Luna |
Am I still scared of an interrogation? |
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10:08:24:03 |
10:08:25:17 |
Narration Luna |
Maybe. |
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10:08:26:07 |
10:08:27:21 |
Narration Luna |
Probably. |
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10:08:29:10 |
10:08:31:12 |
Narration Luna |
And then it hits me. |
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10:08:32:02 |
10:08:35:11 |
Narration Luna |
This whole time I’ve been |
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10:08:35:18 |
10:08:38:07 |
Narration Luna |
and not that of a defendant. |
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10:08:41:05 |
10:08:45:19 |
Narration Luna |
It's a challenge to write |
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10:08:46:07 |
10:08:49:23 |
Narration Luna |
I note down the German words |
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10:08:50:05 |
10:08:53:05 |
Narration Luna |
I hope I can identify them later. |
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10:09:07:06 |
10:09:10:13 |
Narration Luna |
I'm a freelance reporter, |
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10:09:10:23 |
10:09:14:10 |
Narration Luna |
working for |
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10:09:16:07 |
10:09:18:21 |
Narration Luna |
I need to try and |
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10:09:24:07 |
10:09:27:03 |
Narration Luna |
But encountering Anwar Raslan |
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10:09:27:07 |
10:09:30:08 |
Narration Luna |
and caught me completely off-guard. |
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10:09:31:17 |
10:09:34:17 |
Narration Luna |
I've buried my memories for years, |
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10:09:37:14 |
10:09:40:15 |
Narration Luna |
but now I'm unable to avoid them. |
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10:09:42:05 |
10:09:44:02 |
Narration Luna |
Why? |
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10:09:53:20 |
10:09:57:01 |
Narration Luna |
I remember |
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10:09:57:20 |
10:10:02:19 |
Narration Luna |
The investigator was in a rage, |
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10:10:03:12 |
10:10:06:10 |
Narration Luna |
I had already confessed to my work, |
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10:10:06:16 |
10:10:10:07 |
Narration Luna |
and they’d confiscated my laptop, |
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10:10:11:01 |
10:10:13:11 |
Narration Luna |
But that wasn’t enough for him. |
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10:10:14:05 |
10:10:16:24 |
Narration Luna |
He just wanted to humiliate me. |
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10:10:18:14 |
10:10:21:05 |
Narration Luna |
He yelled for Abu al-Ghadab, |
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10:10:22:04 |
10:10:26:04 |
Narration Luna |
The guard was huge, |
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10:10:26:18 |
10:10:28:22 |
Narration Luna |
His face was full of pure anger. |
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10:10:29:02 |
10:10:32:21 |
Narration Luna |
After the first time he hit me, |
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10:10:39:17 |
10:10:43:04 |
Narration Luna |
We were 23 women in a small cell. |
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10:10:43:12 |
10:10:47:09 |
Narration Luna |
There was no sunlight, |
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10:10:48:20 |
10:10:51:10 |
Narration Luna |
We weren't allowed |
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10:10:51:14 |
10:10:54:09 |
Narration Luna |
Guards would threaten us |
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10:10:56:01 |
10:11:00:10 |
Narration Luna |
We were surrounded by screams |
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10:11:03:05 |
10:11:08:05 |
Narration Luna |
Some detainees were convinced those were |
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10:11:08:22 |
10:11:10:20 |
Narration Luna |
They suffered breakdowns. |
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10:11:13:15 |
10:11:17:02 |
Narration Luna |
We were interrogated multiple times. |
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10:11:17:08 |
10:11:21:14 |
Narration Luna |
When we returned, |
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10:11:22:07 |
10:11:27:12 |
Narration Luna |
We whispered, |
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10:12:27:03 |
10:12:30:12 |
Narration Luna |
In 2015, I was released from prison. |
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10:12:31:04 |
10:12:37:20 |
Narration Luna |
After 13 months of confinement, inside |
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10:12:48:23 |
10:12:53:02 |
Narration Luna |
I was only released after |
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10:12:55:16 |
10:12:59:03 |
Narration Luna |
The day I was released, |
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10:13:01:02 |
10:13:04:06 |
Narration Luna |
I was deeply sad. |
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10:13:05:17 |
10:13:09:03 |
Narration Luna |
I felt as though |
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10:13:12:14 |
10:13:15:20 |
Narration Luna |
To this day, |
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10:13:34:23 |
10:13:36:16 |
Narration Luna |
I fled without my children. |
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10:13:36:20 |
10:13:40:08 |
Narration Luna |
I promised them that |
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10:13:46:22 |
10:13:49:15 |
Narration Luna |
We crossed the Mediterranean to Greece. |
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10:14:10:03 |
10:14:13:14 |
Narration Luna |
I met Basel in Turkey. We fled together, |
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10:14:14:22 |
10:14:17:08 |
Narration Luna |
and we got to know each other better. |
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10:14:21:11 |
10:14:24:12 |
Narration Luna |
We journeyed across Europe, on foot, |
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10:14:26:05 |
10:14:28:06 |
Narration Luna |
by train, |
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10:14:28:11 |
10:14:30:07 |
Narration Luna |
and by bus. |
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10:14:30:16 |
10:14:33:18 |
Narration Luna |
Somehow, we made it to Germany. |
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10:14:41:00 |
10:14:45:04 |
Narration Luna |
Everything I went through, |
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10:14:48:12 |
10:14:52:03 |
Narration Luna |
When I was finally able to hug them, |
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10:14:55:01 |
10:14:58:10 |
Narration Luna |
Together, |
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10:15:00:14 |
10:15:04:03 |
Narration Luna |
A flat, a regular job, a normal life. |
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10:15:06:19 |
10:15:13:08 |
Narration Luna |
I put the past behind me |
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10:17:49:10 |
10:17:53:02 |
Narration Luna |
Today’s hearing continues the testimony |
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10:17:53:06 |
10:17:57:00 |
Narration Luna |
who did his military service |
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10:17:57:05 |
10:18:00:07 |
Narration Luna |
Yesterday, witness "M" |
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10:18:00:23 |
10:18:04:06 |
Narration Luna |
and confirmed that |
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10:18:05:18 |
10:18:11:07 |
Narration Luna |
There are 27 state security prisons in |
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10:18:12:14 |
10:18:16:24 |
Narration Luna |
Using satellite images, |
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10:18:17:13 |
10:18:19:19 |
Narration Luna |
near Abbassiyyin Square. |
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10:18:19:24 |
10:18:24:00 |
Narration Luna |
He sketched the prison layout, |
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10:18:24:04 |
10:18:26:13 |
Narration Luna |
was located directly above the cells. |
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10:18:28:00 |
10:18:30:14 |
Narration Luna |
I copied everything in astonishment. |
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10:18:31:18 |
10:18:34:12 |
Narration Luna |
I’d wondered for years |
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10:18:34:16 |
10:18:40:03 |
Narration Luna |
what surrounded it, and |
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10:18:40:24 |
10:18:44:00 |
Narration Luna |
Today, the judges are asking the witness |
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10:18:44:04 |
10:18:46:04 |
Narration Luna |
in the security services. |
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10:18:47:09 |
10:18:51:15 |
Narration Luna |
He testifies that Anwar headed |
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10:18:52:01 |
10:18:56:08 |
Narration Luna |
His superior, officer Tawfiq Younes, |
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10:18:57:07 |
10:19:01:11 |
Narration Luna |
Superior to both was Hafez Makhlouf, |
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10:19:01:15 |
10:19:03:06 |
Narration Luna |
and a close confidant. |
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10:19:05:01 |
10:19:10:23 |
Narration Luna |
Witness "M" says that the Assad family |
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10:19:11:07 |
10:19:14:05 |
Narration Luna |
into important positions |
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10:19:15:00 |
10:19:19:13 |
Narration Luna |
Sunni Muslims, like the two defendants, |
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10:19:20:04 |
10:19:23:01 |
Narration Luna |
Since the witness had recognized |
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10:19:23:05 |
10:19:26:22 |
Narration Luna |
the judges ask whether he can |
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10:19:27:08 |
10:19:32:01 |
Narration Luna |
He answers that Eyad’s face |
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10:19:32:23 |
10:19:37:11 |
Narration Luna |
He seems scared to say too much, |
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10:21:54:03 |
10:21:57:05 |
Narration Luna |
I don't know what this trial |
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10:21:59:02 |
10:22:04:10 |
Narration Luna |
From the outset, |
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10:22:05:17 |
10:22:08:21 |
Narration Luna |
But what does justice |
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10:22:11:06 |
10:22:14:20 |
Narration Luna |
A start would be to |
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10:22:15:10 |
10:22:18:21 |
Narration Luna |
and find out |
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10:27:50:14 |
10:27:54:06 |
Narration Luna |
I understand that |
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10:27:54:16 |
10:27:57:13 |
Narration Luna |
want to make a statement |
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10:27:58:02 |
10:28:00:01 |
Narration Luna |
I feel the same way. |
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10:28:00:21 |
10:28:06:07 |
Narration Luna |
But some of the witnesses |
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10:28:07:09 |
10:28:09:24 |
Narration Luna |
What do they expect out of this trial? |
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10:28:10:18 |
10:28:13:17 |
Narration Luna |
I've been speaking to |
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10:28:14:01 |
10:28:17:18 |
Narration Luna |
who sacrificed a lot |
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10:32:05:06 |
10:32:07:14 |
Narration Luna |
We're six months into the trial, |
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10:32:07:22 |
10:32:10:09 |
Narration Luna |
and some three dozen |
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10:32:12:05 |
10:32:16:03 |
Narration Luna |
I’ve become proficient at |
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10:32:18:08 |
10:32:21:22 |
Narration Luna |
Only at home |
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10:32:22:13 |
10:32:24:11 |
Narration Luna |
and publish my articles. |
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10:32:31:12 |
10:32:36:16 |
Narration Luna |
Plaintiff Wassim Mukdad spoke about |
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10:32:37:16 |
10:32:40:08 |
Narration Luna |
and I felt transported |
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10:32:42:18 |
10:32:46:19 |
Narration Luna |
I still remember my first protest. |
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10:32:50:16 |
10:32:55:16 |
Narration Luna |
People were chanting loudly, |
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10:32:59:03 |
10:33:02:12 |
Narration Luna |
I summoned all my courage |
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10:33:05:14 |
10:33:08:13 |
Narration Luna |
and for the first time, |
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10:33:09:14 |
10:33:12:10 |
Narration Luna |
It was a feeling |
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10:33:20:18 |
10:33:23:07 |
Narration Luna |
We wanted to be free, |
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10:33:34:03 |
10:33:38:22 |
Narration Luna |
Little did we know |
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10:34:56:19 |
10:34:59:09 |
Narration Luna |
Wassim Mukdad said at court that |
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10:34:59:20 |
10:35:03:22 |
Narration Luna |
he was beaten so badly during his arrest |
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10:35:06:21 |
10:35:10:17 |
Narration Luna |
Rouaida Kanaan said |
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10:35:12:06 |
10:35:14:20 |
Narration Luna |
and to abduct her mother and sister. |
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10:35:20:17 |
10:35:25:03 |
Narration Luna |
An anonymous witness said |
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10:35:25:15 |
10:35:31:00 |
Narration Luna |
including a 7-year-old |
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10:35:33:22 |
10:35:38:03 |
Narration Luna |
And Hussein Ghrer was among those |
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10:35:51:13 |
10:35:56:00 |
Narration Luna |
For the first time, the Caesar Photos |
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10:35:58:14 |
10:36:02:19 |
Narration Luna |
Tens of thousands of pictures of people |
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10:36:06:24 |
10:36:12:20 |
Narration Luna |
The pictures show detainees |
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10:36:13:10 |
10:36:15:23 |
Narration Luna |
and tortured with electric shocks. |
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10:39:21:23 |
10:39:25:15 |
Narration Luna |
Today's hearing opens |
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10:39:26:24 |
10:39:30:24 |
Narration Luna |
After his testimony, Eyad al-Gharib's |
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10:39:32:07 |
10:39:35:00 |
Narration Luna |
He wants to read a statement |
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10:39:35:18 |
10:39:38:04 |
Narration Luna |
It appears to be about |
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10:39:38:24 |
10:39:43:08 |
Narration Luna |
It's Eyad al-Gharib's first statement |
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10:39:44:06 |
10:39:46:22 |
Narration Luna |
The lawyer quotes his client: |
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10:39:47:16 |
10:39:50:03 |
Narration Luna |
I want to explain how I felt |
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10:39:51:00 |
10:39:52:20 |
Narration Luna |
They broke my heart. |
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10:39:53:06 |
10:39:56:08 |
Narration Luna |
How can people do this to one another? |
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10:39:56:13 |
10:40:00:06 |
Narration Luna |
I was filled with anger and hate |
|
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10:40:00:13 |
10:40:03:10 |
Narration Luna |
During the presentation, |
|
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10:40:03:20 |
10:40:05:18 |
Narration Luna |
who remain in prison. |
|
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10:40:06:07 |
10:40:11:04 |
Narration Luna |
Seven relatives, many friends and |
|
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10:40:12:00 |
10:40:14:10 |
Narration Luna |
I scanned the Caesar photos |
|
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10:40:14:14 |
10:40:17:15 |
Narration Luna |
fearing that |
|
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10:40:18:11 |
10:40:21:18 |
Narration Luna |
I love my country and my people, |
|
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10:40:21:22 |
10:40:25:12 |
Narration Luna |
and so I hope the criminal regime |
|
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10:40:25:16 |
10:40:29:11 |
Narration Luna |
will be brought to justice |
|
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10:40:29:15 |
10:40:33:07 |
Narration Luna |
Like all Sunnis, |
|
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10:40:34:18 |
10:40:36:22 |
Narration Luna |
The first, to disobey orders, |
|
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10:40:37:01 |
10:40:39:19 |
Narration Luna |
would've led to my arrest and execution. |
|
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10:40:41:04 |
10:40:44:00 |
Narration Luna |
The second, |
|
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10:40:44:21 |
10:40:47:11 |
Narration Luna |
That would have been madness. |
|
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10:40:47:17 |
10:40:51:21 |
Narration Luna |
They would've arrested and |
|
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10:40:53:03 |
10:40:56:09 |
Narration Luna |
The third and only safe option |
|
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10:40:56:13 |
10:41:00:09 |
Narration Luna |
and wait until the border was open, |
|
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10:41:01:07 |
10:41:05:16 |
Narration Luna |
Is my love for my wife |
|
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10:41:06:23 |
10:41:09:08 |
Narration Luna |
I hope this court can find an answer. |
|
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10:41:09:12 |
10:41:12:14 |
Narration Luna |
Not just for me, |
|
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10:41:12:21 |
10:41:16:10 |
Narration Luna |
who become hostages |
|
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10:41:29:10 |
10:41:33:02 |
Narration Luna |
Eyad’s statement surprised me, |
|
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10:41:34:12 |
10:41:37:21 |
Narration Luna |
When the Caesar photos were shown |
|
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10:41:38:08 |
10:41:39:20 |
Narration Luna |
even bored. |
|
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10:41:40:14 |
10:41:43:03 |
Narration Luna |
Did the pictures really upset him? |
|
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10:41:44:07 |
10:41:48:07 |
Narration Luna |
Or was he trying to influence the judges, |
|
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10:41:49:16 |
10:41:52:08 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar Raslan, on the other hand, |
|
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10:41:52:12 |
10:41:55:05 |
Narration Luna |
as if he was seeing the pictures |
|
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10:41:55:13 |
10:41:59:12 |
Narration Luna |
I can't understand him, |
|
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10:42:03:00 |
10:42:05:23 |
Narration Luna |
But I have his son's phone number. |
|
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10:44:36:22 |
10:44:40:19 |
News reader |
Eyad al-Gharib was found guilty today of facilitating torture |
|
|
10:50:28:16 |
10:50:30:15 |
Narration Luna |
Eyad al-Gharib has been convicted, |
|
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10:50:31:02 |
10:50:35:20 |
Narration Luna |
but Syrians are divided |
|
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10:50:44:09 |
10:50:47:14 |
Narration Luna |
Now the focus is on Anwar Raslan. |
|
|
10:50:48:02 |
10:50:50:21 |
Narration Luna |
His trial carries more weight. |
|
|
10:50:51:03 |
10:50:55:06 |
Narration Luna |
He was a colonel and |
|
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10:50:55:18 |
10:50:59:01 |
Narration Luna |
he had the power |
|
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10:51:00:19 |
10:51:03:13 |
Narration Luna |
I've spent months trying |
|
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10:51:03:17 |
10:51:06:05 |
Narration Luna |
But so far no success. |
|
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10:53:52:01 |
10:53:56:05 |
Narration Luna |
Today's witness is |
|
|
10:53:56:21 |
10:53:58:14 |
Narration Luna |
Dr. Kamal al-Labwani. |
|
|
10:54:00:09 |
10:54:02:24 |
Narration Luna |
He was imprisoned for many years |
|
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10:54:03:03 |
10:54:06:16 |
Narration Luna |
and nearly tortured to death |
|
|
10:54:08:14 |
10:54:11:06 |
Narration Luna |
But Dr. Kamal is not |
|
|
10:54:12:07 |
10:54:15:03 |
Narration Luna |
He was summoned by |
|
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10:54:17:15 |
10:54:21:14 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar met the witness |
|
|
10:54:24:24 |
10:54:27:24 |
Narration Luna |
Dr. Kamal helped him |
|
|
10:54:31:03 |
10:54:36:02 |
Narration Luna |
The defense believes |
|
|
10:57:38:13 |
10:57:41:22 |
Narration Luna |
Over the past year, |
|
|
10:57:42:03 |
10:57:44:21 |
Narration Luna |
what this trial can really achieve. |
|
|
10:57:45:21 |
10:57:49:00 |
Narration Luna |
Is it only about personal justice |
|
|
10:57:49:04 |
10:57:53:06 |
Narration Luna |
Or could it help lay the foundation |
|
|
10:57:55:00 |
10:57:58:20 |
Narration Luna |
I have no doubt this trial |
|
|
10:57:59:06 |
10:58:01:16 |
Narration Luna |
to many Syrians. |
|
|
10:58:04:07 |
10:58:07:20 |
Narration Luna |
Simply watching the trial unfold |
|
|
10:58:40:07 |
10:58:43:05 |
Narration Luna |
The trial is coming to an end. |
|
|
10:58:43:20 |
10:58:48:13 |
Narration Luna |
In a few days, the plaintiffs |
|
|
10:58:50:03 |
10:58:55:23 |
Narration Luna |
One of them has invited me over. |
|
|
11:01:16:24 |
11:01:19:19 |
Narration Luna |
Hussein Ghrer begins his statement |
|
|
11:01:19:23 |
11:01:22:13 |
Narration Luna |
saying he could forgive Anwar Raslan, |
|
|
11:01:22:23 |
11:01:26:05 |
Narration Luna |
if he confesses and shows remorse. |
|
|
11:01:26:15 |
11:01:30:05 |
Narration Luna |
But Raslan doesn't show |
|
|
11:01:30:17 |
11:01:35:06 |
Narration Luna |
and even denies |
|
|
11:01:36:18 |
11:01:40:16 |
Narration Luna |
Therefore, Hussein says, |
|
|
11:01:41:07 |
11:01:44:06 |
Narration Luna |
And no matter how long |
|
|
11:01:44:13 |
11:01:48:00 |
Narration Luna |
his conditions will be far better |
|
|
11:01:48:05 |
11:01:50:17 |
Narration Luna |
still locked up inside al-Khatib. |
|
|
11:01:52:01 |
11:01:54:18 |
Narration Luna |
At the end, Hussein recites |
|
|
11:01:54:22 |
11:01:57:14 |
Narration Luna |
who did not survive |
|
|
11:02:00:21 |
11:02:04:13 |
Narration Luna |
Nouran al-Ghamian hopes |
|
|
11:02:04:24 |
11:02:09:01 |
Narration Luna |
that their verdict could |
|
|
11:02:10:03 |
11:02:12:18 |
Narration Luna |
and that their decision |
|
|
11:02:12:22 |
11:02:16:15 |
Narration Luna |
not just the future of Syria, |
|
|
11:02:19:02 |
11:02:24:24 |
Narration Luna |
Ruham Hawash says that although |
|
|
11:02:26:01 |
11:02:29:14 |
Narration Luna |
it has restored a piece |
|
|
11:02:31:11 |
11:02:35:00 |
Narration Luna |
It has given her story |
|
|
11:02:35:07 |
11:02:40:07 |
Narration Luna |
one in which she could bring |
|
|
11:02:43:02 |
11:02:45:15 |
Narration Luna |
Wassim Mukdad speaks last. |
|
|
11:02:47:01 |
11:02:49:17 |
Narration Luna |
He says he wants this verdict |
|
|
11:02:50:03 |
11:02:52:05 |
Narration Luna |
not just for himself, |
|
|
11:02:52:09 |
11:02:56:20 |
Narration Luna |
but for the more than 130,000 |
|
|
11:02:59:14 |
11:03:02:22 |
Narration Luna |
He says he doesn’t know what |
|
|
11:03:03:01 |
11:03:06:01 |
Narration Luna |
but he trusts that |
|
|
11:03:07:08 |
11:03:12:19 |
Narration Luna |
As I write, I feel the presence |
|
|
11:03:16:07 |
11:03:18:15 |
Narration Luna |
The four plaintiffs have made clear |
|
|
11:03:18:19 |
11:03:22:24 |
Narration Luna |
this trial isn’t only about |
|
|
11:03:23:03 |
11:03:27:05 |
Narration Luna |
but about justice for |
|
|
11:03:40:20 |
11:03:43:07 |
Narration Luna |
Today is the last hearing. |
|
|
11:03:44:07 |
11:03:47:11 |
Narration Luna |
In exactly seven days, |
|
|
11:03:55:21 |
11:03:59:22 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar Raslan’s defense is about to |
|
|
11:04:00:20 |
11:04:04:01 |
Narration Luna |
That’s what everyone is waiting for. |
|
|
11:04:06:10 |
11:04:10:18 |
Narration Luna |
I'm curious to see |
|
|
11:04:24:15 |
11:04:27:06 |
Narration Luna |
"In the name of Allah, |
|
|
11:04:27:10 |
11:04:30:01 |
Narration Luna |
In my statement, |
|
|
11:04:30:05 |
11:04:32:04 |
Narration Luna |
I will also tell the truth." |
|
|
11:04:33:07 |
11:04:34:17 |
Narration Luna |
Sadly though, |
|
|
11:04:35:02 |
11:04:38:01 |
Narration Luna |
it's not Anwar speaking, |
|
|
11:04:40:24 |
11:04:46:13 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar says that al-Khatib was flooded |
|
|
11:04:46:19 |
11:04:49:03 |
Narration Luna |
Three times he pointed out that |
|
|
11:04:49:07 |
11:04:52:18 |
Narration Luna |
the prison didn’t have enough space |
|
|
11:04:53:03 |
11:04:56:04 |
Narration Luna |
But his superior, |
|
|
11:04:57:22 |
11:05:01:00 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar says he tried to keep |
|
|
11:05:01:04 |
11:05:04:07 |
Narration Luna |
and to stop torture |
|
|
11:05:06:04 |
11:05:08:24 |
Narration Luna |
After he released a group of detainees, |
|
|
11:05:09:03 |
11:05:13:16 |
Narration Luna |
Tawfiq Younes demoted him from his post. |
|
|
11:05:14:19 |
11:05:18:06 |
Narration Luna |
His duties were transferred |
|
|
11:05:18:12 |
11:05:21:12 |
Narration Luna |
They would torture prisoners |
|
|
11:05:22:05 |
11:05:24:02 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar could hear their screams. |
|
|
11:05:26:10 |
11:05:31:02 |
Narration Luna |
In early 2012, the army attacked |
|
|
11:05:31:16 |
11:05:36:12 |
Narration Luna |
They killed many civilians, |
|
|
11:05:38:10 |
11:05:41:13 |
Narration Luna |
200 new prisoners |
|
|
11:05:41:17 |
11:05:44:02 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar was tasked with |
|
|
11:05:44:10 |
11:05:48:11 |
Narration Luna |
He determined that most were innocent, |
|
|
11:05:48:22 |
11:05:51:04 |
Narration Luna |
and not to torture them. |
|
|
11:05:52:11 |
11:05:55:15 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar then received a phone call |
|
|
11:05:55:22 |
11:05:59:20 |
Narration Luna |
He said their superior, Hafez Makhlouf, |
|
|
11:05:59:24 |
11:06:03:09 |
Narration Luna |
had opposed Anwar's release of |
|
|
11:06:04:09 |
11:06:09:01 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar would face the consequences |
|
|
11:06:12:03 |
11:06:14:15 |
Narration Luna |
In December 2012, |
|
|
11:06:14:19 |
11:06:18:07 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar managed to flee to Jordan |
|
|
11:06:19:21 |
11:06:23:14 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar swears he never issued orders |
|
|
11:06:25:01 |
11:06:29:07 |
Narration Luna |
Torture was sanctioned |
|
|
11:06:30:09 |
11:06:33:10 |
Narration Luna |
He couldn't change anything about that. |
|
|
11:06:33:18 |
11:06:37:16 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar says he defected out of conscience |
|
|
11:06:38:18 |
11:06:41:05 |
Narration Luna |
His message to Syrians is |
|
|
11:06:42:02 |
11:06:45:19 |
Narration Luna |
he's sorry he couldn’t do more to help. |
|
|
11:06:46:23 |
11:06:51:14 |
Narration Luna |
Raslan says he is almost sixty |
|
|
11:06:52:00 |
11:06:56:07 |
Narration Luna |
He says he’s physically ill, |
|
|
11:06:57:18 |
11:07:00:22 |
Narration Luna |
He also seeks justice for himself. |
|
|
11:07:02:13 |
11:07:06:09 |
Narration Luna |
Once the translator finishes, the judge |
|
|
11:07:08:03 |
11:07:10:01 |
Narration Luna |
Anwar replies, "Yes." |
|
|
11:07:11:08 |
11:07:17:01 |
Narration Luna |
It is the only time he speaks in court. |
|
|
11:10:00:11 |
11:10:12:14 |
Reporter |
What does today mean for you? |
|
|
11:10:13:03 |
11:10:16:18 |
Luna Watfa |
For me especially it means that I finished |
|
|
11:10:16:19 |
11:10:20:15 |
Luna Watfa |
something that is very important to all of the Syrians. |
|
|
11:10:21:04 |
11:10:24:14 |
Luna Watfa |
As you know, there is no official documentation |
|
|
11:10:24:17 |
11:10:27:09 |
Luna Watfa |
for this trial, or other trials in Germany. |
|
|
11:10:27:11 |
11:10:29:20 |
Luna Watfa |
So that’s why, what we wrote as journalists |
|
|
11:10:29:23 |
11:10:33:03 |
Luna Watfa |
that was the only thing that documented. |
|
|
11:10:33:13 |
11:10:36:23 |
Luna Watfa |
So that’s why I think, that means a lot to me. |
|
|
11:11:23:01 |
11:11:27:03 |
Wassim Mukdad |
The only problem would be if the verdict was very light. |
|
|
11:12:18:06 |
11:12:22:02 |
News reader |
Anwar Raslan was convicted on 4000 counts of torture |
|
|
11:12:30:22 |
11:12:32:07 |
News reader |
A landmark case on so many fronts |
|
|
11:17:41:17 |
11:17:44:04 |
Narration Luna |
Since the trial began |
|
|
11:17:44:08 |
11:17:46:21 |
Narration Luna |
I've been asking myself, |
|
|
11:17:47:00 |
11:17:50:11 |
Narration Luna |
what all of this means to me. |
|
|
11:17:55:16 |
11:18:01:04 |
Narration Luna |
I've been searching for answers |
|
|
11:18:08:02 |
11:18:10:18 |
Narration Luna |
Questions about what happened to me. |
|
|
11:18:11:04 |
11:18:14:14 |
Narration Luna |
Why the prison guard Abu al-Ghadab |
|
|
11:18:14:23 |
11:18:19:14 |
Narration Luna |
How many others were detained |
|
|
11:18:20:16 |
11:18:22:16 |
Narration Luna |
and what became of them? |
|
|
11:18:32:06 |
11:18:35:21 |
Narration Luna |
The insights I’ve gained |
|
|
11:18:36:21 |
11:18:39:15 |
Narration Luna |
are helping me |
|
|
11:18:46:13 |
11:18:49:05 |
Narration Luna |
Insight gained |
|
|
11:18:49:09 |
11:18:51:23 |
Narration Luna |
this is the only path for me. |
|
|
11:18:54:05 |
11:18:57:10 |
Narration Luna |
But this journey |
|
|
11:18:58:00 |
11:19:01:16 |
Narration Luna |
I've also made new friends |
|
/