Holy Rights - Bitchitra Collective
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Safia, a deeply religious Muslim woman from Bhopal in Central India, driven by her belief that because of the patriarchal mindset of the interpreters of 'Sharia', Muslim women are denied equality and justice in the community. She joins a program that trains women as Qazis, (Muslim clerics who interpret and administer the personal law), which is traditionally a male preserve. The film documents her journey as she struggles and negotiates through hitherto uncharted territory, exploring the tensions that arise when women try to change the status quo and take control of narratives that so deeply affect their lives. Through Safia 'Apa ' or elder sister as she is called, several other women join the program; through their lived experiences, the film comments on the arbitrariness of the instant 'triple talaq' practice (Instant divorce by saying Talaq thrice). These and other landmark moments, political and legal, find reference in the film as does the changing socio-political scenario that impact their lives. In its four years journey, the film also documents the movement against Triple Talaq, Muslim women’s struggles to break free of patronizing voices within the community as well as resist forces outside from appropriating their movement to suit their own political agenda.
Citation
Main credits
Khatun, Farha (film director)
More, Priyanka (film producer)
Other credits
Cinematography, Debalina & Priyanka Biswas; editing, Sankha; music, Santajit Chatterjee.
Distributor subjects
Gender Equality; Muslim Women Empowerment; Religious Laws and Social Justice; India; Sharia; Triple Talaq; Islamic StudiesKeywords
00:01:45.840 --> 00:01:48.239
We are Muslims but we don't know
00:01:48.560 --> 00:01:51.519
how do we spend our lives,
what should we do?
00:01:51.599 --> 00:01:54.079
At most we are just taught
00:01:54.079 --> 00:01:57.200
that we should put on a scarf.
Our hair should not be visible.
00:01:57.200 --> 00:02:00.840
We are confined, veiled within
four walls of our homes.
00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:02.640
We should serve our husbands,
00:02:02.760 --> 00:02:04.760
should give birth to children,
attend to all chores of the house
00:02:04.959 --> 00:02:06.959
and then listen that
we do not do anything.
00:02:07.560 --> 00:02:09.360
What else we do?
00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:14.599
Those who teach us the religion,
they only tell this much about it.
00:02:15.280 --> 00:02:17.000
We are merely told about our duty.
00:02:17.159 --> 00:02:21.240
We are never told that Allah
has also given us some rights.
00:02:22.039 --> 00:02:24.159
But who is able to
exercise their rights most?
00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:26.120
Who does it?
00:02:26.120 --> 00:02:27.280
Husband...
00:02:28.280 --> 00:02:32.360
So men have rights,
and women have duties
00:02:33.280 --> 00:02:36.120
She will be an ideal women...
00:02:36.400 --> 00:02:39.479
when she stays at home
like a obedient wife
00:02:39.639 --> 00:02:41.719
dancing to the
tune of her husband,
00:02:42.000 --> 00:02:46.039
doing whatever he says,
going where he permits,
00:02:46.319 --> 00:02:47.919
She can't dress as she wishes,
00:02:48.159 --> 00:02:49.719
she can't make her hair as she wishes.
00:02:49.879 --> 00:02:54.879
So, how does she see herself?
00:02:56.159 --> 00:02:57.599
her husband's eyes,
00:02:57.759 --> 00:03:00.199
never sees herself through
her own eyes.
00:03:36.639 --> 00:03:37.800
Anything more?
00:04:14.240 --> 00:04:16.000
Where are you?
00:04:21.360 --> 00:04:23.040
Yes, what are you saying?
00:04:49.560 --> 00:04:51.759
Uncle helps you a lot, isn't it?
00:04:51.759 --> 00:04:53.600
Now that he stays home...
00:04:53.600 --> 00:04:55.759
When he had office, he couldn't
00:04:55.759 --> 00:05:00.199
but now that he is home.
00:05:00.199 --> 00:05:05.079
He kneads dough because of
my spondylitis,
00:05:05.600 --> 00:05:10.160
I can't do it because of my back...
00:05:10.480 --> 00:05:14.560
This is swollen,
so I feel giddy these days.
00:05:14.879 --> 00:05:16.680
It pains
00:05:17.959 --> 00:05:19.959
But if I work too much
00:05:19.959 --> 00:05:26.199
my hands and shoulders gets
swollen and I can't move my neck.
00:05:30.079 --> 00:05:33.600
An ailment has affected him too much...
00:05:33.600 --> 00:05:36.600
he feels down
00:05:36.600 --> 00:05:38.360
His face got affected
00:05:38.360 --> 00:05:42.360
He was quite smart and handsome.
00:05:46.120 --> 00:05:48.959
When I was in service
00:05:49.519 --> 00:05:51.240
then Safia
00:05:52.079 --> 00:05:55.480
used to keep my clothes ironed.
00:05:56.439 --> 00:06:01.240
Now that I have nothing to do
after the retirement
00:06:02.759 --> 00:06:05.399
So whatever is to be done, I do it
00:06:05.480 --> 00:06:09.959
I also iron her clothes.
00:06:14.000 --> 00:06:17.319
She has done so much for me...
00:06:17.319 --> 00:06:24.959
II was posted in Sihor,
37 kms from here
00:06:26.279 --> 00:06:27.600
I used to go there
00:06:27.600 --> 00:06:33.480
she would get up at 4 am
to prepare my tiffin.
00:06:33.920 --> 00:06:37.439
She would ensure I have breakfast...
00:06:37.439 --> 00:06:41.160
I used to leave at 5:15 am
00:06:42.720 --> 00:06:50.199
And at night she used to iron
my clothes and keep ready.
00:06:58.319 --> 00:07:02.040
Even you get angry on the pranks, Riyaz...
00:07:02.319 --> 00:07:05.160
Riyaz was a poet from Awadhi
00:07:05.560 --> 00:07:09.319
Even you get angry on the pranks, Riyaz...
00:07:09.399 --> 00:07:13.519
One beautiful girl is all you need
to charm you
00:07:13.879 --> 00:07:17.639
Here also it's a portrayal
of Masculinity... I am a Man...
00:07:17.720 --> 00:07:22.560
Beautiful girls should charm us…
even in poetry
00:07:22.639 --> 00:07:27.560
What if a woman says the same thing...
That I need men to adore me…
00:07:27.639 --> 00:07:30.240
She would be considered of loose character
00:07:30.240 --> 00:07:34.319
It has been put in our head.
00:07:50.480 --> 00:07:55.439
when you entered, you were happy
00:07:55.439 --> 00:08:00.399
The other girl was also looking happy
00:08:00.399 --> 00:08:03.240
Then I asked her the reason
00:08:03.959 --> 00:08:07.800
It's because when I tried
to explain her, she said
00:08:07.800 --> 00:08:15.879
All the Qazis, Maulanas said that she became Haram
for her husband, Talaq has happened
00:08:16.000 --> 00:08:20.120
Meanwhile when Saddam's phone came
I went there. And when I entered in,
00:08:20.199 --> 00:08:23.600
he said I should tell him
the right way for the Talaq.
00:08:26.560 --> 00:08:28.279
So I told him.
00:08:28.839 --> 00:08:32.679
Coincidently I had the translation
of verses with me.
00:08:32.799 --> 00:08:35.600
I told him to take that and study it properly.
00:08:37.960 --> 00:08:40.120
The victims of practice of Triple Talaq
from Madhya Pradesh's
00:08:40.159 --> 00:08:42.720
Khargaon, Khandwa, Indore, Devas,
Devas, Haldwani, Barwani,
00:08:42.840 --> 00:08:44.679
Satna and Bhopal's women,
00:08:44.679 --> 00:08:46.840
have demanded banning of Talaq.
00:08:47.000 --> 00:08:51.200
They want that one sided Talaq
custom should be lawfully banned.
00:08:51.360 --> 00:08:54.360
Which is non-Quranic and non-Islamic.
00:08:54.679 --> 00:08:57.360
Whereas the Talaq's process
goes on for three months
00:08:57.399 --> 00:08:59.240
the Talaq should be
completed in three months.
00:08:59.360 --> 00:09:00.679
Before the Talaq takes place
00:09:00.720 --> 00:09:03.840
it should be ensured that
whatever rights the girl has,
00:09:04.360 --> 00:09:07.840
the rights she is entitled to even after the
Talaq as mentioned in Quran,
00:09:08.120 --> 00:09:10.759
she should get those rights,
then the Talaq should take place.
00:09:10.799 --> 00:09:12.960
In the meanwhile efforts should be
made to explain the process
00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:14.720
There should be witnesses
00:09:14.879 --> 00:09:17.679
who will advise them to rethink
00:10:19.639 --> 00:10:21.600
One day I called him,
00:10:21.639 --> 00:10:25.000
I said, in every house there
are some quarrels, take me home.
00:10:25.399 --> 00:10:26.519
I said, 'what do you want?'
00:10:26.600 --> 00:10:30.919
He replied, 'I am giving you Talaq'.
He said Talaq thrice and hung up.
00:10:31.960 --> 00:10:34.759
In the middle of the street
he shouted Talaq.
00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:36.600
You were there?
-No I wasn't there.
00:10:36.679 --> 00:10:40.879
By the time I hid my children
and came, the decision was made.
00:10:41.039 --> 00:10:42.519
Everyone was saying...
00:10:42.600 --> 00:10:44.080
that she has been divorced.
00:10:44.159 --> 00:10:45.799
I just stood in silence
00:10:46.120 --> 00:10:49.360
In this pink paper you will find the verses
00:10:49.360 --> 00:10:52.360
from Quran which talk about Talaq.
00:10:52.840 --> 00:10:56.919
Firstly, husband and wife should
try to resolve amicably
00:10:57.320 --> 00:11:00.600
If the matter is not resolved
00:11:00.600 --> 00:11:04.200
then two people from each side
00:11:04.200 --> 00:11:06.919
should try to make them understand.
00:11:06.919 --> 00:11:09.879
Even if after three months,
00:11:09.879 --> 00:11:12.840
they can't hold on to Allah's principles
00:11:12.840 --> 00:11:15.600
then Talaq would actually take place.
00:11:15.600 --> 00:11:18.080
So when Allah has given
three months' period
00:11:18.120 --> 00:11:21.440
then our Scholars, our Mufti, our Qazi,
00:11:21.440 --> 00:11:26.279
who are they to say that man can divorce
only by uttering Talaq thrice?
00:11:26.279 --> 00:11:29.320
When my daughter was taken to
her in-laws place,
00:11:29.840 --> 00:11:33.200
after some days they took her to get
injected as she was pregnant.
00:11:33.519 --> 00:11:36.279
And there, they injected her with poison.
00:11:36.480 --> 00:11:39.840
And after that...
when it started affecting,
00:11:40.080 --> 00:11:41.360
they gave her a mobile...
00:11:41.399 --> 00:11:43.240
And asked,
'Who do you want to speak to, Saba?'
00:11:43.440 --> 00:11:47.039
So my daughter spoke to her brother,
my elder son.
00:11:47.320 --> 00:11:51.000
While speaking, the mobile slipped
from her hand...
00:11:51.519 --> 00:11:53.879
And she too fell down...
00:11:54.120 --> 00:11:58.080
then her husband hung her with a noose.
00:11:58.519 --> 00:12:01.159
And after that, all the family members...
00:12:01.240 --> 00:12:03.080
grabbed both her arms,
00:12:03.120 --> 00:12:06.799
including her brother-in-laws...
they beat her so badly...
00:12:06.840 --> 00:12:09.919
Even after that my daughter was alive...
00:12:09.919 --> 00:12:16.080
After that two of them pulled her
and slashed her neck.
00:12:16.080 --> 00:12:18.120
Sister, you are the eyewitness.
00:12:18.240 --> 00:12:19.799
Her entire neck was slashed.
00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.440
And after that my daughter died...
00:12:24.440 --> 00:12:27.360
Even then they gave her electric shock.
00:12:56.879 --> 00:13:06.480
People live happily in Madina
00:13:17.519 --> 00:13:27.759
Faith keeps shinning all the times in Madina
00:13:28.360 --> 00:13:33.679
O seekers of heaven
00:13:34.039 --> 00:13:38.559
At least go sometimes and see
00:13:38.879 --> 00:13:48.720
Everything you seek in heaven
are present in Madina
00:13:49.240 --> 00:13:57.399
Are you the full moon
or the glitter of sunlight
00:13:57.919 --> 00:14:08.480
Whatever you are, I swear,
you are matchless
00:14:08.679 --> 00:14:11.960
Are you the full moon...
00:14:12.879 --> 00:14:18.600
Now whatever had to happen,
has happened...
00:14:18.759 --> 00:14:22.080
But whatever time I am left with,
at least with your smile
00:14:22.279 --> 00:14:23.639
I too will smile.
00:14:24.039 --> 00:14:31.240
Neither the food is real nor is the wine
00:14:31.399 --> 00:14:37.279
Even compassions are adulterated Sir
00:14:37.559 --> 00:14:40.320
Grocers would mix horse's
droppings in coriander powder
00:14:40.679 --> 00:14:43.559
The day is not far
when we would neigh
00:14:51.159 --> 00:14:55.720
All Muslim women want
Triple Talaq be banned
00:14:56.120 --> 00:14:57.960
and Muslim Personal Law be improved.
00:14:58.120 --> 00:15:00.639
As we remained outside the scope of law
00:15:00.679 --> 00:15:02.720
We have suffered a lot...
00:15:02.879 --> 00:15:05.159
Whichever woman has been given Triple Talaq
00:15:05.399 --> 00:15:07.200
She is someone's daughter...
00:15:07.360 --> 00:15:10.080
someone's sister, someone's mother...
00:15:10.240 --> 00:15:12.919
So it is not only women who are suffering,
00:15:12.960 --> 00:15:16.080
but also families and children.
00:15:16.120 --> 00:15:19.279
So entire society is suffering...
00:15:19.360 --> 00:15:20.679
Times are changing...
00:15:20.759 --> 00:15:22.679
Now woman can read Quran themselves.
00:15:22.879 --> 00:15:25.840
They can read the translation of Quran...
00:15:26.039 --> 00:15:29.200
She knows the rights that Quran promises...
00:15:29.440 --> 00:15:32.639
She can also understand that
her rights are being breached...
00:15:32.840 --> 00:15:36.759
by male dominated religious preachers
00:15:36.759 --> 00:15:38.639
So the women are asking...
00:15:38.639 --> 00:15:41.159
if Allah has not discriminated against them
00:15:41.360 --> 00:15:44.159
then who are religious
preachers to do it?
00:15:44.480 --> 00:15:46.200
Divorced by saying Talaq thrice,
did it while sleeping,
00:15:46.279 --> 00:15:48.360
did it while drunk,
gave in writing,
00:15:48.440 --> 00:15:50.759
Now as our technology is developing,
00:15:50.840 --> 00:15:53.480
through WhatsApp, Facebook, e-mail,
00:15:53.559 --> 00:15:54.879
the Talaq is given...
00:15:54.919 --> 00:15:57.799
It is ruining the lives of women.
00:15:58.039 --> 00:16:01.240
Because Islam doesn't permit
such kind of Talaq.
00:16:01.279 --> 00:16:03.720
But one has to give
three months and thirteen days
00:16:03.759 --> 00:16:07.919
Not thirteen days, three months
notice to be given for Talaq.
00:16:08.000 --> 00:16:10.080
Do you have any reference of
Hadis or Quran?
00:16:10.120 --> 00:16:13.000
No! I will tell you
you can get it checked
00:16:13.080 --> 00:16:14.360
Listen, don't argue...
-Listen, listen.
00:16:14.399 --> 00:16:16.720
you are in a press conference,
there are witnesses
00:16:16.759 --> 00:16:18.759
You give evidence.
-I am doing that.
00:16:18.799 --> 00:16:22.360
Give your reference from Hadis and Quran.
-I am giving you...
00:16:22.399 --> 00:16:25.919
You are representing the Muslim community
00:16:25.960 --> 00:16:29.759
You can only refer to two things,
nothing else would work...
00:16:29.759 --> 00:16:31.000
Not even the Constitutional reference.
00:16:31.080 --> 00:16:33.159
No reference other than
Quran and Hadis...
00:16:33.240 --> 00:16:35.399
Just a minute, now you listen to me.
- Refer Quran and Hadis
00:16:35.480 --> 00:16:37.600
and quote from Quran's verses...
- Shall I quote?
00:16:37.679 --> 00:16:41.039
Note it...
You note it down...
00:16:41.360 --> 00:16:43.559
The Talaq-e-Ahsan we are talking about...
00:16:43.639 --> 00:16:46.559
That Talaq should be done in
the way of Talaq-e-Ahsan
00:16:46.759 --> 00:16:48.480
where there is three months' time,
00:16:48.559 --> 00:16:50.720
and the Iddat you are speaking of,
it is three months...
00:16:50.879 --> 00:16:52.200
process... You listen.
- You give the reference.
00:16:52.279 --> 00:16:53.399
You listen to me completely.
- Cite.
00:16:53.480 --> 00:16:54.840
Listen to me fully.
- I can't accept what you say.
00:16:54.919 --> 00:16:56.639
First cite and speak...
- You listen…
00:16:56.720 --> 00:16:58.000
At least listen to me.
00:16:58.360 --> 00:17:02.519
So the Talaq-e-Ahsan is there
in Chapter number 2, Surah Baqarah.
00:17:02.960 --> 00:17:05.720
Its verse number 229.
00:17:07.160 --> 00:17:08.799
At-Talaq o Marratan
00:17:08.880 --> 00:17:10.880
If you say I will tell you in Arabic too.
00:17:11.079 --> 00:17:14.640
In Surah Baqarah, verse number?
-229.
00:17:16.519 --> 00:17:20.119
Surah Nisa's chapter number 4.
00:17:20.839 --> 00:17:24.119
Surah Nisa, its verse number 35
00:17:59.799 --> 00:18:03.519
First time in independent India
00:18:03.519 --> 00:18:07.559
Muslim women are duly
training themselves to become Qazi.
00:18:07.720 --> 00:18:11.599
So it's not that women have
not become Qazi, but...
00:18:11.880 --> 00:18:15.759
The training is given by
registered organisation,
00:18:15.960 --> 00:18:20.440
Even the syllabus is not decided
by any Maulana or Mufty.
00:18:20.559 --> 00:18:23.079
We have prepared ourselves...
00:18:23.599 --> 00:18:28.680
So how the rituals are practiced
in other countries...
00:18:28.880 --> 00:18:31.200
We should have all the knowledge...
00:18:31.279 --> 00:18:34.039
So that if someone challenges,
we can answer.
00:18:34.079 --> 00:18:35.799
Suppose in Pakistan...
00:18:35.880 --> 00:18:39.920
In India Talaq is given instantly
00:18:40.599 --> 00:18:43.000
But to get Talaq in Pakistan...
00:18:43.119 --> 00:18:45.440
you have to apply
two-three months in advance...
00:18:45.519 --> 00:18:47.519
So we can give that example...
00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:51.960
that we both practice Islam...
But see the difference...
00:18:52.160 --> 00:18:58.319
Where the truth is on the lips,
where the truth is in the hearts
00:18:58.680 --> 00:19:01.759
We are the people of that country
00:19:01.759 --> 00:19:08.160
We are the people of a country where
river Ganges flows
00:19:08.519 --> 00:19:12.000
What rights are you talking about?
00:19:12.000 --> 00:19:13.279
I can't understand...
00:19:13.279 --> 00:19:14.720
what are you saying?
00:19:14.839 --> 00:19:17.359
Why, where are you from?
- From here only.
00:19:17.519 --> 00:19:18.839
So you don't know?
00:19:19.079 --> 00:19:21.480
Our country... our country
00:19:22.079 --> 00:19:25.079
is a democratic country.
00:19:25.240 --> 00:19:27.440
Our country has a constitution.
00:19:27.759 --> 00:19:30.319
And that constitution give you lots of rights.
00:19:30.519 --> 00:19:32.519
We have many fundamental rights
00:19:32.640 --> 00:19:34.640
which perhaps you are not aware...
00:19:35.440 --> 00:19:37.920
But our constitution ensures many rights...
00:19:38.039 --> 00:19:39.240
I will tell you...
00:19:39.319 --> 00:19:42.839
Our constitution has given us equal rights.
Look...
00:19:43.240 --> 00:19:46.799
I have the right to live in
any village in India.
00:19:47.119 --> 00:19:50.720
... to live in any state in India.
00:19:50.880 --> 00:19:53.799
You cannot evict me in the name of Bihar...
00:19:54.119 --> 00:19:56.799
You can't evict me in the name of Kashmir.
00:19:57.079 --> 00:19:59.960
You can't evict me in the name of Bengal.
00:20:00.279 --> 00:20:03.160
Everyone stood together
be it king or the slaves
00:20:03.480 --> 00:20:06.240
There was no king or slave anymore...
00:20:06.559 --> 00:20:08.400
Everybody is equal in this country.
00:20:08.559 --> 00:20:11.680
Nobody is higher or lower,
there is no untouchability.
00:20:11.799 --> 00:20:13.440
Everybody is equal.
00:20:13.559 --> 00:20:15.119
Justice Dharmadhikari said,
00:20:15.160 --> 00:20:18.839
that you prove as to why the court
has to intervene in this?
00:20:19.039 --> 00:20:23.119
This is a matter of faith,
what can we do about it.
00:20:24.960 --> 00:20:29.640
Then our argument is that religious
personal law is a law.
00:20:30.519 --> 00:20:34.119
And when you make something a law
00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:37.559
then Supreme Court can intervene.
00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:59.119
Nowhere in the Quranic verses does it state that
the woman should not pursue higher learning
00:20:59.200 --> 00:21:04.559
In the 1st verse of Quran, there is a word
called 'Iqra' which means read
00:21:04.799 --> 00:21:10.240
And it does not restrict learning to only men;
it is meant for all...
00:21:11.000 --> 00:21:13.559
including woman...
00:22:46.519 --> 00:22:48.400
Do you offer Namaz?
00:22:51.359 --> 00:22:52.759
that's not right
00:22:54.640 --> 00:22:56.160
that's not right at all
00:22:56.519 --> 00:22:57.400
You should.
00:22:57.720 --> 00:23:01.519
Along with all your work
you should find time to offer Namaz.
00:23:49.400 --> 00:23:53.119
It was something I heard that
a Fatwa will be issued against me...
00:23:53.480 --> 00:23:56.039
that I will be expelled from Islam.
00:23:56.119 --> 00:24:00.160
Firstly, who are they to expel
anyone from Islam?
00:24:00.720 --> 00:24:03.359
It is a matter between me
and my Allah...
00:24:03.480 --> 00:24:06.680
Have they taken it upon themselves to
decide who'll be in Islam or not?
00:24:06.880 --> 00:24:09.960
Secondly, I am not doing anything wrong.
00:24:10.119 --> 00:24:12.400
I am following Quran's path.
00:24:12.799 --> 00:24:14.319
So where am I wrong?
00:24:14.680 --> 00:24:17.599
I am not at all wrong.
So I don't consider at all
00:24:17.720 --> 00:24:20.160
that I am not making any mistake
to be afraid that...
00:24:20.359 --> 00:24:23.519
Fatwa will be issued against me
and I will be expelled from Islam.
00:24:23.759 --> 00:24:27.599
Merely their saying or issuing
a Fatwa will make no difference.
00:24:27.799 --> 00:24:30.920
I am Muslim, I love Allah,
00:24:31.119 --> 00:24:32.559
I fear Allah
00:24:32.880 --> 00:24:35.599
and I am following Allah's path...
00:24:35.759 --> 00:24:37.599
So I am Muslim.
00:25:43.839 --> 00:25:45.559
Greetings to everyone...
00:25:46.279 --> 00:25:50.680
But before we start,
shall we introduce ourselves?
00:25:51.079 --> 00:25:54.519
But before we start,
shall we introduce ourselves?
00:25:54.599 --> 00:25:57.559
and where you are from?
what you do?
00:25:58.200 --> 00:26:01.599
Then we can start our discussion.
00:26:01.839 --> 00:26:04.240
Where do we begin?
00:26:04.759 --> 00:26:09.160
Greetings, my name is Farheen,
and I studied till 9th grade.
00:26:09.319 --> 00:26:12.240
-And I live in Chataipuri.
00:26:14.000 --> 00:26:15.240
Now you tell.
00:26:16.400 --> 00:26:19.960
Yes, go ahead...
00:26:20.319 --> 00:26:22.880
Tell us your name...
My name is...
00:26:23.119 --> 00:26:26.960
Speak loudly. First condition
is to speak loudly...
00:26:27.039 --> 00:26:28.480
Speak loudly and see...
00:26:28.680 --> 00:26:31.640
speaking so softly that we can't understand...
00:26:32.799 --> 00:26:38.119
we also want you to get rid of
the inhibitions, the shyness...
00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:42.839
So that we have the strength
to talk to people.
00:26:43.440 --> 00:26:45.759
Now whatever you will say,
say loudly...
00:26:46.000 --> 00:26:48.839
All right? Now tell me your name.
-My name is Rani.
00:26:49.000 --> 00:26:51.480
Yes. So, Rani where do you stay,
what do you do?
00:26:51.599 --> 00:26:54.759
I live in Itwara.
I've come here to learn tailoring.
00:26:54.920 --> 00:26:57.759
And what do you do?
-I work at home.
00:26:57.799 --> 00:26:58.960
Ok, fine.
00:26:59.519 --> 00:27:02.240
And you dear, at the back?
-My name is Zoya.
00:27:02.559 --> 00:27:04.119
What do you do, Zoya?
00:27:04.839 --> 00:27:06.519
Nothing.
-Do nothing?
00:27:06.559 --> 00:27:07.680
I do tailoring.
00:27:07.839 --> 00:27:09.319
What about education?
-No.
00:27:09.480 --> 00:27:11.440
Not even first grade?
-No I did...
00:27:11.519 --> 00:27:13.920
Then tell us about your education?
00:27:14.039 --> 00:27:14.960
Eighth standard.
00:27:15.160 --> 00:27:17.279
You dropped out after eighth grade?
-Yes.
00:27:17.640 --> 00:27:18.640
And now?
00:27:19.119 --> 00:27:20.279
Now I am learning tailoring.
00:27:20.319 --> 00:27:21.119
Learning tailoring.
00:27:21.519 --> 00:27:25.880
So the purpose of gathering here,
is to talk about such things...
00:27:25.920 --> 00:27:29.279
so that you know about everything.
00:27:29.640 --> 00:27:32.759
You should be able to discuss frankly...
00:27:33.359 --> 00:27:34.960
Isn't it?
00:27:35.039 --> 00:27:38.319
The biggest issue is
that Quran is written in Arabic.
00:27:38.319 --> 00:27:41.839
Because of that nobody understands
the meaning.
00:27:41.920 --> 00:27:44.559
So whatever problem she faces...
00:27:44.640 --> 00:27:47.559
Whether it is about marriage,
Talaq or the property,
00:27:47.640 --> 00:27:50.680
Then they just go to Qazi or Mufti...
00:27:50.759 --> 00:27:54.039
Because it is considered that
only they know Islam.
00:27:54.119 --> 00:27:56.640
They are the only ones who know
and nobody else.
00:27:56.720 --> 00:27:59.279
They go to him and if
they misguide them,
00:27:59.359 --> 00:28:00.559
show them the wrong way,
00:28:00.640 --> 00:28:03.400
but people think they are right.
00:28:04.119 --> 00:28:08.240
So we make women aware,
00:28:08.440 --> 00:28:13.160
and what rights they have in Islam...
00:28:13.400 --> 00:28:18.640
Our Quran speaks of Equality,
Justice, Mercy, and Wisdom.
00:28:19.079 --> 00:28:23.039
So our Constitution and our Quran
both have the same values.
00:28:23.519 --> 00:28:28.519
So we want that our law is made
as per Quran...
00:28:29.079 --> 00:28:31.559
So it is obvious that the
country in which we are living
00:28:31.599 --> 00:28:33.599
its Parliament will pass that bill.
00:28:33.839 --> 00:28:35.880
So we have given a letter
to the Prime Minister
00:28:36.279 --> 00:28:40.279
that the draft on this matter
should be considered.
00:28:40.480 --> 00:28:42.880
that our laws should also be codified
00:28:43.039 --> 00:28:46.240
and we should get the same benefits
that our religion provides us.
00:28:46.240 --> 00:28:49.960
So that people do not question,
it is best to slap charges of cow smuggling
00:28:50.039 --> 00:28:53.000
so that religious beliefs can be used as a shield...
00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:58.039
since 2010 at least 85 mob lynching cases
have been reported...
00:28:58.119 --> 00:29:02.319
of these 98% cases have happened post 2014...
00:29:02.400 --> 00:29:05.759
before this two incidents were reported
in 2012 and 2013 respectively...
00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:12.160
56% victims of these attacks were Muslims...
and 88% Muslims have died because of this...
00:29:12.240 --> 00:29:16.359
all the people who have been killed
in 2018 were Muslims...
00:29:16.440 --> 00:29:19.640
If the Muslim Personal Law Board
is interfering the most,
00:29:20.079 --> 00:29:23.160
and is representing the Muslims,
being their spokesperson,
00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:25.160
then why isn't it doing it
in other things too?
00:29:25.400 --> 00:29:27.519
The things in which Muslims
are backward.
00:29:27.559 --> 00:29:29.799
Like the Sachchar Committee report
also revealed.
00:29:29.880 --> 00:29:33.039
whether it is education,
health or the jobs,
00:29:33.119 --> 00:29:36.640
Government jobs,
IAS, IPS officer's place,
00:29:36.880 --> 00:29:39.359
Muslims are nowhere...
00:29:40.079 --> 00:29:42.359
There is no representation...
00:29:42.599 --> 00:29:46.799
So what for are you are representing Muslims?
00:29:56.240 --> 00:30:00.119
The issues that we have today,
concerned with Muslims...
00:30:00.319 --> 00:30:06.240
Are issues of unemployment, poverty...
00:30:06.599 --> 00:30:12.759
The whole crowd that is gathered here,
it is not for those issues,
00:30:12.920 --> 00:30:16.680
Please raise your hands and declare
00:30:16.720 --> 00:30:20.599
that you are here to defend
the Shariya law of Islam
00:30:21.160 --> 00:30:24.240
It's a matter of respecting women
00:30:25.839 --> 00:30:32.000
All India Muslim Personal Law Board
is running this campaign to respect women,
00:30:32.119 --> 00:30:35.440
To respect our Indian Nation
00:30:35.720 --> 00:30:39.839
If someone says Talaq thrice,
doesn’t mean divorce is finalised
00:30:40.079 --> 00:30:47.640
The person has to look into your eyes,
and say Talaq thrice with conviction
00:30:47.759 --> 00:30:52.359
Only then Talaq is final...
No one can change it...
00:30:52.519 --> 00:30:59.920
A man is not that mad to just say Talaq thrice,
there must be some reason
00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:07.119
In other religion also,
they have to go through a law
00:31:10.559 --> 00:31:17.440
The same thing is happening there,
why are you recording us then?
00:31:26.759 --> 00:31:30.319
Please do what they are saying...
00:31:33.720 --> 00:31:36.680
Better if you want any answer,
they are saying the same thing
00:31:36.759 --> 00:31:39.960
You can get the answers from them
instead of asking the ladies over here
00:31:40.119 --> 00:31:42.519
We are getting disturbed here...
Please move out
00:31:42.599 --> 00:31:46.000
It is not about any problem, we have come over
to listen, we are listening
00:31:46.119 --> 00:31:49.039
What's the difference between
asking a man and asking a lady?
00:31:49.119 --> 00:31:57.119
No no, it is not that women are banned...
We are just saying record them...
00:31:59.599 --> 00:32:04.480
Excuse me, this is a segregated place,
please move out
00:32:05.480 --> 00:32:08.640
We were not given jobs but we kept quiet
00:32:08.799 --> 00:32:11.680
we didn’t get food but we kept quiet
00:32:12.000 --> 00:32:15.160
There was injustice done on us but we kept quiet
00:32:15.279 --> 00:32:19.359
If you are interfering with Sharia,
then listen
00:32:19.480 --> 00:32:27.960
We will cut those hands which will
interfere with our holy Quran
00:33:44.319 --> 00:33:45.720
Hey, sit back.
00:33:47.319 --> 00:33:49.319
just sit back.
00:33:51.920 --> 00:33:54.480
Ammi....
-No, no, listen... ?
00:33:54.559 --> 00:33:56.599
She calls you Ammi?
00:33:58.640 --> 00:34:02.640
Since childhood she calls me that,
I liked that as a mother...
00:34:03.000 --> 00:34:06.319
No, that's fine.
But why the word 'Ammi'?
00:34:07.920 --> 00:34:11.280
Like they say Mamma, Maa, Mummy
they say...
00:34:11.320 --> 00:34:13.639
No, no. It's from the very begining.
00:34:13.679 --> 00:34:15.920
- Because I called my mother Ammi.
00:34:16.519 --> 00:34:18.039
So it remained Ammi.
00:34:18.079 --> 00:34:21.079
All my children call me Amma.
00:34:21.599 --> 00:34:24.679
We call Ammi at our place.
-I like to called Amma the best.
00:34:24.880 --> 00:34:28.800
The affection in it is not there in any other
word. -Ammi is also the same.
00:34:29.719 --> 00:34:32.039
My children call me Ammi.
-In my place Urdu is more prevalent.
00:34:32.119 --> 00:34:35.079
So we call a mother Ammi
at our place.
00:34:35.760 --> 00:34:38.280
My children call me Ammi.
00:34:38.679 --> 00:34:43.039
Even my grandchildren, call us Amma and Abba.
00:34:43.119 --> 00:34:45.360
Thank god at least it's not English.
00:34:45.800 --> 00:34:50.800
It sounds so fake calling
Mummy, Mamma etc.
00:34:52.320 --> 00:34:54.880
Why not say what's in our culture.
00:34:54.920 --> 00:34:58.320
Though Urdu is called
language of Muslims
00:34:58.400 --> 00:35:00.519
but it is not Muslim's language.
00:35:00.599 --> 00:35:03.039
This too is a mixture.
Devnagari...
00:35:03.119 --> 00:35:05.639
All the language combined together
Urdu language is formed.
00:35:05.639 --> 00:35:08.639
A poet has said it for the Urdu...
00:35:08.800 --> 00:35:11.800
Whenever there is attack on Urdu
in that context...
00:35:12.480 --> 00:35:15.039
Whenever there is attack on Urdu
in that context...
00:35:15.280 --> 00:35:21.639
Whenever there is attack on Urdu in that context...
they think Urdu is Muslim.
00:35:32.320 --> 00:35:35.199
One has to claim ‘mehr’ during the wedding...
00:35:35.440 --> 00:35:39.320
this is a right that the Allah has bestowed on us...
00:35:39.480 --> 00:35:42.920
that women are entitled to ‘mehr’...
it is their property...
00:35:43.079 --> 00:35:46.719
Allah has ensured her
financial security this way...
00:35:47.440 --> 00:35:49.519
There has to be two adult witnesses...
00:35:49.679 --> 00:35:50.679
Two adult witnesses?
00:35:51.559 --> 00:35:54.400
Yes... You didn't get that?
00:35:57.119 --> 00:36:01.039
There has to be two adult witnesses
only then will the marriage be valid
00:36:01.039 --> 00:36:06.679
If a girl is Muslim and the boy is non-Muslim,
what would you advise?
00:36:06.760 --> 00:36:09.119
- It will be in Special Marriage Act.
00:36:09.199 --> 00:36:11.360
There is Special Marriage Act...
00:36:11.440 --> 00:36:13.760
So it will fall under
Special Marriage Act.
00:36:13.840 --> 00:36:16.719
It means marriage can only be
under that act.
00:36:16.719 --> 00:36:20.440
If someone already has a child
from previous marriage,
00:36:20.519 --> 00:36:27.000
the spouse needs to consent that they agree to
marry the person and take on the children.
00:36:27.159 --> 00:36:29.280
It is the Qazi's responsibility
to explain and ensure this
00:36:29.440 --> 00:36:36.119
If there is a disease that might affect
their married lives...
00:36:36.280 --> 00:36:40.199
or if any woman is unable to bear child and
asks her husband to marry someone else...
00:36:40.280 --> 00:36:42.480
it means she is consenting to the
second marriage...
00:36:43.559 --> 00:36:50.440
but if she doesn’t consent to you getting married
again, the marriage won't be valid.
00:36:50.440 --> 00:36:54.559
You consent to this?
Are you ready for this?
00:36:54.880 --> 00:36:59.239
Declare I consent to my marriage
according to my parents wish
00:36:59.639 --> 00:37:02.119
If my parents agree,
I am ready...
00:37:02.199 --> 00:37:03.960
But your consent is important...
00:37:04.079 --> 00:37:08.519
Allah has ensured that
you have the freedom to choose...
00:37:08.639 --> 00:37:17.840
if you consent, you can marry or you can clearly
state that you do not consent...
00:37:18.480 --> 00:37:22.239
Do you consent to this?
00:38:15.599 --> 00:38:17.480
Qazi Safia Akhtar...
00:38:22.960 --> 00:38:24.920
Give her a big hand!
00:39:11.920 --> 00:39:14.920
See how my hair looked...
00:39:22.880 --> 00:39:25.440
When I was in my M. A. final year
00:39:28.280 --> 00:39:30.360
Uncle looked handsome.
00:39:30.440 --> 00:39:32.920
Yeah...
His picture is good mine is very bad.
00:39:33.960 --> 00:39:36.519
You too are looking good.
00:39:40.079 --> 00:39:42.679
This is my degree convocation picture.
00:39:43.079 --> 00:39:46.440
I got this award when
I was in M. A. final...
00:39:47.360 --> 00:39:49.119
For what did you get the award?
00:39:49.199 --> 00:39:52.519
it was a program held for
Ghalib's centenary.
00:39:52.599 --> 00:39:54.199
You must have heard about Ghalib...
00:39:54.280 --> 00:40:01.559
So a competition was held, debate,
parody, essays on Ghalib.
00:40:01.840 --> 00:40:04.639
I got the first prize for parody.
00:40:05.880 --> 00:40:09.119
So is it the one where both of you had...
-Yes, yes.
00:40:09.519 --> 00:40:11.760
Where we met.
00:40:12.960 --> 00:40:15.239
Actually he had won.
00:40:16.199 --> 00:40:18.400
But the reason for them winning was
00:40:18.480 --> 00:40:21.599
I don't know why...
I dreamt at night,
00:40:21.679 --> 00:40:30.760
So I dreamt that my competitor
would give last word on "Shai".
00:40:31.639 --> 00:40:35.519
So I told my professor about my dream
00:40:36.159 --> 00:40:38.639
and we found only one couplet
00:40:38.760 --> 00:40:41.480
in the entire book of Ghalib
that starts with "shai".
00:40:41.800 --> 00:40:45.000
Normally if we listen to a
couplet we remember it.
00:40:45.280 --> 00:40:47.880
But that day we sat down
and mugged it up.
00:40:48.280 --> 00:40:52.199
And we forgot that couplet that day.
00:40:52.719 --> 00:40:54.840
And they did exactly that...
00:40:55.480 --> 00:40:58.320
We forgot the couplet,
they won...
00:40:58.840 --> 00:41:03.840
But a person had come there...
Who was he from All India Radio?
00:41:04.119 --> 00:41:06.360
He was a director of All India Radio
or something...
00:41:06.440 --> 00:41:08.239
But he had praised us saying
00:41:08.320 --> 00:41:10.639
that you recited good standard couplets.
00:41:11.760 --> 00:41:16.519
What praises? As required
we recited Ghalib's couplets.
00:41:16.599 --> 00:41:19.599
However, our couplets were
quite hifi.
00:41:19.679 --> 00:41:24.039
Because in those days he was
in B. A. final and I was in M. A. final.
00:41:25.639 --> 00:41:29.440
Although I gave him a earful that day.
I told my Amma...
00:41:29.519 --> 00:41:31.679
That boy was so cheeky
00:41:31.760 --> 00:41:34.760
he was pointing towards me
and teasing.
00:41:37.000 --> 00:41:40.360
In order to make me nervous,
he was gesticulating towards me
00:41:40.440 --> 00:41:43.320
he was reciting couplets.
I had really abused him that day.
00:41:43.960 --> 00:41:46.199
So I told her about it...
00:41:46.760 --> 00:41:51.639
She had no clue that she would have to
spend her entire life with me!
00:42:03.559 --> 00:42:05.360
He called my mother and said,
00:42:05.679 --> 00:42:09.000
you better bring her to me,
or I will leave her...
00:42:09.400 --> 00:42:12.800
So she said don't scare me,
talk to her...
00:42:13.039 --> 00:42:14.400
Then I asked, what are you saying?
00:42:14.559 --> 00:42:18.519
He said, you have been away for long,
come back tomorrow.
00:42:18.719 --> 00:42:20.920
He called on Wednesday...
00:42:21.000 --> 00:42:23.159
So I said I can't come today.
00:42:23.480 --> 00:42:25.199
I asked him to come and take me.
00:42:25.239 --> 00:42:28.000
He refused and asked me to come alone.
00:42:28.199 --> 00:42:31.360
Then I insisted.
He said, so you will not come?
00:42:31.400 --> 00:42:35.360
I said, I will come day after
tomorrow and hung up...
00:42:35.440 --> 00:42:36.960
How is it a valid Talaq?
00:42:37.119 --> 00:42:41.400
Qazis say, saying Talaq thrice
finalises divorce
00:42:41.679 --> 00:42:44.159
I have told her many times
that I have given you Talaq.
00:42:44.360 --> 00:42:48.119
Now this is my faith,
even if I am forced to sacrifice my life...
00:42:48.320 --> 00:42:51.840
I shall still stand firm on it.
Because I've to face Islam.
00:42:51.960 --> 00:42:53.239
Have to face Khuda.
00:42:53.400 --> 00:42:55.239
As it is I have committed a sin
by giving a Talaq.
00:42:55.320 --> 00:42:56.920
Now I cannot commit another sin
by staying with her
00:42:57.000 --> 00:42:58.880
Even touching her has become sin for me.
00:42:59.440 --> 00:43:01.920
People make mistakes.
No one is perfect.
00:43:02.840 --> 00:43:08.159
If there is no fault a person would
not be a human he would be an angel.
00:43:08.559 --> 00:43:11.559
Remove this thing from your mind
00:43:11.719 --> 00:43:15.400
that you have given her Talaq
on phone so it is final. - No.
00:43:15.440 --> 00:43:17.480
You see, I won't go against Islam.
00:43:17.599 --> 00:43:20.119
Where is it written in Islam, tell us?
00:43:20.199 --> 00:43:23.639
No, in my case I have said
Talaq thrice so... -No.
00:43:23.840 --> 00:43:26.559
No this is not the way. Not at all.
-I will not go against Islam...
00:43:26.639 --> 00:43:29.480
Now you will see, we have filed
a petition in the Supreme Court,
00:43:29.519 --> 00:43:31.480
Supreme Court is also going to
give the judgement that
00:43:31.559 --> 00:43:34.239
a Talaq given on phone
will not be considered a Talaq.
00:44:12.480 --> 00:44:13.480
What is written there?
00:44:18.880 --> 00:44:21.679
Supreme Court said on Thursday
that about the issue of Triple Talaq,
00:44:22.239 --> 00:44:25.840
the petition which are filed
hearing will be held by large bench
00:44:26.440 --> 00:44:28.159
from the month of May.
00:44:28.400 --> 00:44:32.840
Court said, it will consider all the
aspects of the Triple Talaq.
00:44:33.079 --> 00:44:39.239
Court insisted that this matter is very
serious and we must hear it.
00:44:39.400 --> 00:44:44.679
During the hearing, Central Government
put forward some question to the court.
00:44:45.079 --> 00:44:47.280
Apart from Central Government
few other sides also
00:44:47.599 --> 00:44:50.039
raised some questions too, on which
00:44:50.960 --> 00:44:56.679
court asked all the concerned
sides that by 30th March
00:44:56.840 --> 00:45:01.119
they should file their affidavits
before the Attorney General.
00:45:17.320 --> 00:45:21.760
When the matter arose that
if Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind on internet...
00:45:21.840 --> 00:45:24.480
I will tell you with some more clarity.
00:45:24.559 --> 00:45:26.960
Actually they were saying
if you understand this thing...
00:45:27.159 --> 00:45:30.360
Chief Justice has said that
Centre should pass a law in Parliament.
00:45:31.119 --> 00:45:35.000
Mr. Tiwari, the spokesperson of
BSP is also present with us.
00:45:35.199 --> 00:45:38.199
Tiwari sir I will come back to you
but before that Ms. Nusan.
00:45:41.679 --> 00:45:43.679
But they are showing something else on TV.
00:45:43.880 --> 00:45:45.519
Okay... yes.
00:45:49.000 --> 00:45:50.840
Five judges were sitting to decide.
00:45:51.119 --> 00:45:53.960
So three of them have
declared it unconstitutional.
00:45:54.000 --> 00:45:56.159
It means it is against our constitution.
00:45:56.239 --> 00:45:59.760
And right now I've spoken to Zakia.
It is also said that it is non-Islamic too.
00:46:00.320 --> 00:46:03.760
The Supreme Court bench's
decision has come. So we...
00:46:03.840 --> 00:46:05.519
Did you discuss the same with her?
-No.
00:46:05.679 --> 00:46:07.039
It means it is done.
-Now it's majority of three.
00:46:07.440 --> 00:46:09.039
Out of five three judges have declared it.
00:46:09.239 --> 00:46:11.480
Come on, celebrate!
- Judgment was in our favour.
00:46:39.320 --> 00:46:43.880
Safia Akhtar has said that Triple Talaq,
Halala, early marriage,
00:46:43.960 --> 00:46:47.159
lack of opportunity to claim maintenance
post divorce, polygamy
00:46:47.239 --> 00:46:49.719
- are some of the problems
faced by Muslim women.
00:46:49.800 --> 00:46:54.000
These practices destroys families and needs reform.
00:47:24.880 --> 00:47:32.559
I beg to move for need to introduce a bill
to protect the rights of married Muslim women
00:47:32.639 --> 00:47:37.880
... and to prohibit divorce by pronouncing
Talaq by their husband
00:47:37.960 --> 00:47:42.199
and to provide for matters...
00:47:42.280 --> 00:47:46.639
Framing a law, specifically criminalising
only Muslim husbands
00:47:46.719 --> 00:47:51.639
For a void act... an act already declared
void by the supreme court
00:47:51.719 --> 00:47:56.119
without having a universally applicable law
for the act of desertion
00:47:56.119 --> 00:47:59.159
... and that violates article 15 and 14
of the Constitution
00:47:59.159 --> 00:48:03.239
After the bill comes, you ask the husband
00:48:03.320 --> 00:48:04.960
If he has given Triple Talaq?
00:48:05.079 --> 00:48:11.599
If not, then go home with respect
if yes, go to jail and give maintenance
00:48:11.599 --> 00:48:14.480
For riot convicted, 2 years of imprisonment
00:48:14.559 --> 00:48:16.880
negligent rash driving
- 2 years
00:48:16.960 --> 00:48:19.599
Punishment for bribery
- 1 year may be
00:48:19.679 --> 00:48:21.780
But in this case
- 3 years of imprisonment
00:48:53.760 --> 00:48:55.599
When we are doing social work,
00:48:55.760 --> 00:48:59.800
we have to think whatever happens to us
we have to fight.
00:49:00.760 --> 00:49:03.079
Only then we can do it.
If we step back...
00:49:03.119 --> 00:49:06.960
If suppose you have a fight
with some management
00:49:07.559 --> 00:49:09.760
and if you get scared of it
for some reason
00:49:09.840 --> 00:49:11.719
then management will overpower you.
00:49:12.320 --> 00:49:16.300
That's why we have to stand firm
on our issues and not be afraid.