A colorful record of the making of a mural in Chicago's Pilsen community…
What the Fuck Are These Red Squares?
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
Striking students meet at a "Revolutionary Seminar" at the Art Institute of Chicago in response to the invasion of Cambodia and the killing of protesting students at Kent and Jackson State Universities. They explore their role as artists in a capitalist society and issue questions like: What are the implications of the artist's elitist position in America? Is it possible not to be co-opted, as "radical" as one's art may be? What are the connections between money and art in America? Between the "New York Scene" and the rest of the country?
Citation
Main credits
Blumenthal, Jerry (Film editor)
Quinn, Gordon (Narrator)
Other credits
Editing and sound, Jerry Blumenthal; camera, Gordon Quinn; discussion leader, Shirlee Blumenthal.
Distributor subjects
Politics; Human Rights; Social Issues; Arts; The; Cambodia; Documentaries; Social StudiesKeywords
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Tell me where.
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[sil.]
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I got to tell you, what fuck that is.
That’s beautiful… beautiful.
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[sil.]
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Now the question that I think
doesn’t really need to be answered,
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is whether or not the artist does have kind
of have an elite status in our society
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or at least certain artists
and… or at least participate
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in some kind of an elite
establishment in our society.
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I think that really there’s no question that
this is the case that to a… to a certain extent.
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And perhaps the artist and we…
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you know, fancy ourselves even having a certain
amount of freedom or more freedom in a way than
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uh… other groups of people.
The question is, you know,
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what this status really means, what this freedom really
is, whether it really is freedom and whether… you know,
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whether it’s good or bad, whether
it’s something we really want?
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And I think that these questions are important
right now, especially because uh… of recent events
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and the growing awareness that, you know, that our
society is full of corrupt and evil institutions.
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So it becomes important to ask
whether we want to participate
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in these establishments of institutions
and… and are we participating?
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You can say, look, I’m just gonna do my own thing,
but you do a thing. I mean, you make a thing
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and there it is in the world, when something happens to it in
the world and you may not care what happens to it in the world,
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you just did your thing as honestly and,
you know, as right as you thought it was
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and that’s all that you’re responsible for. When I’m
saying is that you’re responsible for something more,
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that you’re responsible for what happens to
that thing. Precisely who is it that buys
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this… this stuff that contemporary artists
are… are making? Where is the market?
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Well, we all know where the market is. Market’s in New York. If you’re
successful as an artist, that’s where you go, That’s where you…
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That’s where you make it. I mean, like you may…
Successful in terms of present recognition…?
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Money and present recognition. You’re
regardless whether we adhere to
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the New York scene or whether we set out and
negate the New York scene, we are responding…
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You’re responding, correct. …to
that as a level higher than we are.
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Right. That’s what I’m trying to say.
Yeah. So the… the thing is I…
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I’m posing the question whether…
Well, we’ll talk about freedom.
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Whether it’s possible at all to understand uh…
the kind of freedom that we have right now
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and that I don’t really think that we
do have freedom. I don’t take that.
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And I don’t think that it’s possible to have freedom. Well, that… that…
that’s a question. I mean, that’s something that has to be fought out
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and worked out whether… whether…
whether it’s possible or not.
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But to recognize that you… I think he is.
He’s a tool.
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Of any… of any group in a ways of victim. That’s… He’s a tool. But the… the
artist is letting himself be a victim. The whole thing that’s created,
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the elitist, you know,
art group is… is money.
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Just to think I was trying…
(inaudible) My question is
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that he was talking about a piece
that he didn’t worry but, (inaudible)
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but 25, which raised the price of the
prints because there are only 75 available.
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So then he went for 25 and
sold them and made a profit.
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The profit was his piece. And so it’s just…
And now… and now there are these mutual funds
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that are buying art and putting it in the
bank. Even out in… in Cleveland in Seattle,
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you know, the same kind of people who are
suddenly like, they’re culture vultures,
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I call them. They… they… they um…
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they’ll latch on… they latch on to what’s
happening in the arts, irregardless,
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like they latched on to radicalism.
It’s so… it’s so terribly vogue
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to watch Abbie Hoffman, you know, on a nation-wide
hook up, telling you that he is a radical
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and he’s gonna blow your mind. You know, and my father
who’s a butcher sits and watch him… watches him on TV and,
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this is wow, you know. And he watches the
TV and the money rolls in then we see,
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and the money rolls in for the strawberry statement,
you know, they tells you all about being a radical
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and… and the money rolls in, you know,
no matter what you’re doing in the arts,
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no matter how free and how radical and how remote
you think you are, you’re still feeding in to this
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culture vulture that’s living on it.
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If somebody had something that someone else wanted and he just couldn’t
trade things for it. So they said, we will have a medium of exchange
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and this way we can set certain
values on things, you see.
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Now the only way you’re gonna change things is to get rid
of every dollar, and then you still haven’t done anything
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because things, the value
of things is quite old.
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Piece of paper and people
(inaudible)your mind.
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It’s not that piece of paper that people was watching or mind.
Oh, hoo, they have done it before, they will do it again.
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All place us in a calculating system, is that you say that…
that construction worker isn’t as good as that doctor.
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You say that he’s not as good as him.
So therefore you’ll get more money
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because the society says that you’re doing
more for the society, that you’re better.
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Well, that’s bullshit because it’s… because that’s
capitalism. It’s based on the system of what’s better
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and… and… and… you know, but the… the
basis is a very materialistic thing
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and these things are totally irrelevant. Now I… I… I’m
just wondering if people… if we all agree that… that we…
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that we as artists who are sensitive
to the uh… to the political situation
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should go on to make art. I… I… I agree
we should, you know, absolutely.
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Abbie Hoffman came here and he said, \"What the fuck are these
red squares around here?\" You ought to be in the streets.
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But I wonder if there are other people. I almost made that decision
for myself, ridiculous to rehearse in a theater 10 hours a day.
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You know, for what? For what?
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It doesn’t do me any good when I walk back into the world.
You know, really doesn’t do me any good any longer,
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no matter if I’ve done a brilliant portrait.
We even feel, many of us feel, I know I do,
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almost intolerable to live day to day
in the world in which we have to live,
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let alone, even think about doing an
interesting good piece of theater
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or writing a good piece of literature or painting
something on a canvas, but the shit comes down.
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I know where the most effective way of
change is and it isn’t in the academy
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and it isn’t behind any (inaudible), and it isn’t in the
theater. And… and I think you really have to see that… that is…
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You know, we all say it
but it’s so true that…
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that what we’re talking about has to do with the
whole system of values, it got to be turned over,
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just flipped over and changed before… and it’s… and
it’s based on money and it’s based on capitalism
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and it’s got to be changed and nothing that we do in
this moment, when art is going to do anything about it
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until the source of that thing is changed,
until we get to the head of this thing.
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You know, you don’t have any control over this product
after you’re finished with it, but you’re more
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of a person after you have created that art
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than you were before. And to me
that’s the measure of good art.
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And to me that’s how you can
contribute to making a better world,
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by making yourself more of a person.
Because to me this is where,
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you know, my generation has failed as we have created
a lot of automatons that aren’t real people.
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And if you can’t become real people
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then no matter you do, you’re not
going to create a real world either.
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But I think the question is what, you know, you’re not
divorced in any way from what’s happening around you,
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I mean, from the time you’re born… Oh, yes, I am. …from the time
you’re born, you know, you’re… you’re acted upon in many, many ways.
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And I think the whole question
we’re discussing here is,
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you know, not only… We’re… we’re not just satisfied to…
to… to do the piece of good work and then put it there
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and let anybody do as they want or
even whether or not like, Ernie says,
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you can even in good conscious go
on producing art when… when the…
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when the thing is so
umm… rotten around you.
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That’s it. At a university you swear by the
Republic, like we for Austria. You swear for…
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You serve the truth and you always
don’t try to find out the truth
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and I can translate it, I could
say it… I could say it in German.
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Then you go out the first
time and start to teach,
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whatever you teach, philosophy,
history, psychology.
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What’s left? If I could say psychology is so fucked up,
the best in psychology… Maybe psychology is so fucked up,
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you wouldn’t believe it. I mean, you start
to teach and right there you have the
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whole system on your back. As soon as
they find out what you’re really up to,
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if you’re just telling the truth,
nothing else. They will throw me out
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or I have to quit. In Austria… like they
just… they just don’t prolong the contract,
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that’s all. Don’t you think the
place will do that? Really is… is…
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some what subvert the institution
from, you know, from in it.
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There are people who think… uh… and about certain
things, other people will think about other things.
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Now Dr. Christian Barnard made the first heart transplant.
There were like 15 or 20 surgeons in the world
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who are ready to take that step.
They were all…
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they were all brought up on the kinds of
backgrounds and this was… was a step.
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Now maybe I’m locked in the western civilization to
think that a heart transplant is somehow valuable,
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you know, in that kind of a continuum. But if you throw out
knowledge which I think he was doing and I really am a champion
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you know, for the idea of knowledge and for the…
for the simple statement that man… The best thing
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he does is think,
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you know, and that all of the… all of the support systems,
eating and so on have to do with, giving him a chance to use
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this… to reflect on what he does. There
is a hierarchy of values there and it…
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And so communication… yeah is necessary but we
tend to be selective about what we communicate,
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something’s are more interesting
and more exciting than others
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and those things are called ideas and it’s dealing
with those…. those ideas as supposed to others…
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[non-English narration]
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Let me explain. Let me… Let me say something to
you. In the… In the history of art at various times
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court art has risen, you
know, art for aristocracy.
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And one thing that they
really found out is realism
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because uh… it’s readily available to anybody. You know, like that you don’t have
to have special education, you know, for them to understand special forms. And so…
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Well, when you say, you head us the truth..
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But well, it’s true. If you look at realistic painting, it’s a matter of
not thinking. You can look at something that… that looks like what you see
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and you immediately dismiss
it and don’t think about it.
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This is difficult to let being… You think somebody… We used
to go right back if you… If I follow you, how you think,
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we’ll go right back, we have an elite that thing
and all other, all the people that work around.
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You see that’s wrong. You guys are
split, that’s wrong. That’s not true.
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It’s not an organic way to live. Look, I want everyone. I really
having (inaudible) no one should work, everyone should sit around and…
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and groove on. You know, they shouldn’t have
to… They should… All have basic subsistence,
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so they’re free to do whatever they
want to do. And what happens then
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is that everybody gets a chance to think.
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You have to have facts. You have to tell them that,
like in the States, like 6% of the population
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(inaudible) northern states use 60%,
60% of resources in this world.
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How should the other part of the world just sit
back and wait till they have fact all about this.
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You have to change it basically and
if you don’t change it basically,
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you’ll are not changing and you’re not getting nothing. Everybody just smile. And
this is for the… Artist the same thing. If… if an artist like in this system…
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He works within this system.
If he doesn’t fight it,
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he’s a fucker. Like the same me.
I’m the fuck if I work on aisle.
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This is the same fucking thing.
Let’s face it.