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[gentle instrumental music]
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- [Rachael] My generation of farmers,
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we're inheriting tired land.
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We're inheriting land
that has been overgrazed,
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abused for generations.
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And it's now my generation's job
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to restore that land,
to bring it back to health,
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to bring it back to a vibrant ecosystem.
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[upbeat electronic music]
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- [Speaker 1] The way we farm today
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will not sustain human
civilization as we know it.
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- [Speaker 2] There's
not gonna be enough water
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and there's not gonna be enough land.
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- [Speaker 1] We are
never going to replace
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traditional agriculture,
but we sure can innovate.
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- [Speaker 3] We can learn
how to at least pivot
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and to work with this changing world.
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[upbeat electronic music]
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[birds chirping]
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[relaxed instrumental music]
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- Yes.
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We see our animals
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as a big piece of this regeneration,
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this regenerative way of growing food.
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[pigs grunting]
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Our pig production is really special.
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Our pigs do start the year in
an open-air covered structure
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with lots of hay at the bottom,
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which actually kinda
becomes like a heated floor
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for them in the winter.
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- What we have is Berkshire pigs,
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which is a heritage
breed that we settled on
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at the request of chefs, actually,
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because they tend to
marble a little bit better
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than some of the conventional breeds.
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They started giving birth
about three weeks ago,
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and the newest ones that we have right now
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are about five days old.
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[gentle instrumental music]
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[pigs grunting]
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They're probably born at two pounds,
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and they stay with their
moms for two months.
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- And they just thrive in this situation.
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They love to chew on the hay.
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They like to root around in the dirt.
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They have access to clean water,
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frost-free water the whole
time they're in here.
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[gentle instrumental music]
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The way that my grandfather farmed
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is very, very different
than the way we farm.
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When my grandfather, he was a child,
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they would tell stories of
going out into the field
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and coming back just
covered in white dust,
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which of course was DDT.
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[plane engine roars]
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All of my great uncles and
grandfather passed away
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of different various types of cancer.
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[somber instrumental music]
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I still don't think there's an excuse
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to have chickens or pigs in a warehouse,
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shoulder to shoulder,
where they can't move.
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I understand from a business standpoint
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that it would be more
profitable to have these systems
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where the animals are more controlled.
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Their environment is controlled
and predictable and flat.
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[gentle piano music]
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[birds chirping]
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We are trying to farm in
harmony with the wild.
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Regenerative agriculture
starts with the soil,
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so starting with soil life, soil health,
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- Grazing grass and
then giving it a break,
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so that it can grow back really well,
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that's the process that
sequesters the most carbon,
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that builds the soil the fastest.
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[cows mooing]
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If we can keep the grass healthy,
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we know the animals are healthy
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'cause they're eating healthy food.
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[pigs grunting]
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It's about six months
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to get 'em from two pounds to here.
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- We find ways to use
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the animal's natural
tendencies to benefit the land.
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Pigs dig up and turn up soil.
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They're really good at that
rooting and that digging,
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but when they do that on land
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that doesn't have an opportunity
to recover or have grass
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or forage regrow,
it just causes bare soil.
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What we've found with pigs
is we need to move them.
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We need to move them often.
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Each week, the pigs are moved
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to a brand new area of
forage, where they go in,
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they have lush, tall cover crop
that we've planted for them.
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- We throw the seed out
there and they bury it,
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and we systematically
move the pigs, seed it,
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work 'em around in a whole circle,
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and by the time they get
back to the first place
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the cover crops can be two
feet tall, four feet tall.
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It's lush, it's fully recovered.
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It's absorbed all the nutrients
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that the pigs left there the time before,
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and it's ready for another grazing.
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- [Filmmaker] They're good-looking pigs.
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Do they do anything besides
eat and sleep all day long?
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- That's about it.
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They graze, you know, on the forages
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that we're planting for 'em.
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They eat the grain that we supply for 'em.
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They sleep alot and then they
leave their offering for us.
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- [Rachael] I know that's--
"happy" is a funny word
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sometimes to use with livestock,
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but happy by, I mean,
like, they're not stressed.
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They're not hungry all the time,
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like, they're healthier, happier animals.
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[pigs grunting]
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- We use a local slaughterhouse
in Westport, Massachusetts.
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We're already taking the bigger ones,
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so every week we take a trailer load.
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So we just started this week
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and we'll take a group
every week for six weeks.
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- We are constantly
trying to roll with nature
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and then trying to fit into
the rigid business world
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of scheduling and bills
and, you know, payments.
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But with climate change, we don't know
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what typical really is anymore.
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- [Ben] Rather than taking
out an insurance policy
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that'll pay us when there's drought,
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we've built an insurance policy here
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by thinning out the trees.
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And we have about half
of the pasture space
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that we have now is partially shaded
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and just grows right through the droughts.
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And in here, with the partial shade,
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will stay green and growing
right through the summer.
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[gentle instrumental music]
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[traffic noise]
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[cows mooing]
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- We are working very hard
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to become a profitable business.
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In the beginning it wasn't about profit.
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As we are getting older
and have a child now
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and learning, like, you
do need money [laughs]
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to exist in the world and
to have a comfortable life.
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[gentle instrumental music]
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I have to stay optimistic to
keep doing what I'm doing.
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I do have hope that we as consumers
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will recognize that we can
take control of our health.
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We can make changes to what's
happening in our food system
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by changing what we buy and
by changing what we eat.
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[gentle instrumental music]
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We wanna be profitable,
we wanna be successful,
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but we don't wanna be the only ones.
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We want our competitors to thrive.
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For us, it's sharing
what's worked, what hasn't.
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Part of our business mission
is to create a replicable model
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so that regenerative
agriculture is here to stay.
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[birds chirping]
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[piglet grunting]
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[gentle instrumental music]
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